ATOMIZATION CHARACTERISTICS OF FUEL INJECTED THROUGH THE INJECTOR OF A SI ENGINE WITH A DIRECT INJECTION SYSTEM

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 517-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung Wook Park ◽  
Chang Sik Lee
Keyword(s):  
Direct Injection ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Si Engine ◽  
Atomization Characteristics

scholarly journals Combustion Thermodynamics of Ethanol, n-Heptane, and n-Butanol in a Rapid Compression Machine with a Dual Direct Injection (DDI) Supply System

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 2729
Author(s):  
Ireneusz Pielecha ◽  
Sławomir Wierzbicki ◽  
Maciej Sidorowicz ◽  
Dariusz Pietras
Keyword(s):  
Heat Release ◽  
Combustion Chamber ◽  
Internal Combustion Engines ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Combustion Efficiency ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Rapid Compression Machine ◽  
Process Indicators ◽  
Rapid Compression

The development of internal combustion engines involves various new solutions, one of which is the use of dual-fuel systems. The diversity of technological solutions being developed determines the efficiency of such systems, as well as the possibility of reducing the emission of carbon dioxide and exhaust components into the atmosphere. An innovative double direct injection system was used as a method for forming a mixture in the combustion chamber. The tests were carried out with the use of gasoline, ethanol, n-heptane, and n-butanol during combustion in a model test engine—the rapid compression machine (RCM). The analyzed combustion process indicators included the cylinder pressure, pressure increase rate, heat release rate, and heat release value. Optical tests of the combustion process made it possible to analyze the flame development in the observed area of the combustion chamber. The conducted research and analyses resulted in the observation that it is possible to control the excess air ratio in the direct vicinity of the spark plug just before ignition. Such possibilities occur as a result of the properties of the injected fuels, which include different amounts of air required for their stoichiometric combustion. The studies of the combustion process have shown that the combustible mixtures consisting of gasoline with another fuel are characterized by greater combustion efficiency than the mixtures composed of only a single fuel type, and that the influence of the type of fuel used is significant for the combustion process and its indicator values.

Development of a Gas-Phase LPG Injection System for a Small SI Engine

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liguang Li ◽  
Zhimin Liu ◽  
Huiping Wang ◽  
Baoqing Deng ◽  
Zhensuo Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Si Engine

The Research of Lean Combustion Characteristic of Compound Injection System of Direct Injection Engine

2014 ◽  
Vol 532 ◽  
pp. 362-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiang Feng Mou ◽  
Rui Qing Chen ◽  
Yi Wei Lu
Keyword(s):  
Gasoline Engine ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Intake Manifold ◽  
Combustion Characteristic ◽  
Injection Timing ◽  
Mixed Gas ◽  
Lean Burn ◽  
Direct Injection Engine ◽  
Lean Combustion

This paper studies the lean burn limit characteristic of the compound injection system of the direct-injection gasoline engine. The low pressure nozzle on the intake manifold can achieve quality homogeneous lean mixture, and the direct injection in the cylinder can realized the dense mixture gas near the spark plug. By adjusting the two injection timing and injection quantity, and a strong intake tumble flow with special shaped combustion chamber, it can produces the reverse tumble to form different hierarchical levels of mixed gas in the cylinder. Experimental results show: the compound combustion system to the original direct-injection engine lean burn limit raise 1.8-2.5 AFR unit.

scholarly journals Influence of the diesel pilot injector configuration on ethanol combustion and performance of a heavy-duty direct injection engine

2021 ◽  
pp. 146808742110012
Author(s):  
Nicola Giramondi ◽  
Anders Jäger ◽  
Daniel Norling ◽  
Anders Christiansen Erlandsson
Keyword(s):  
Direct Injection ◽  
Engine Performance ◽  
High Load ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Injection Timing ◽  
Diesel Combustion ◽  
Heavy Duty ◽  
Pure Ethanol ◽  
Ethanol Combustion

Thanks to its properties and production pathways, ethanol represents a valuable alternative to fossil fuels, with potential benefits in terms of CO2, NOx, and soot emission reduction. The resistance to autoignition of ethanol necessitates an ignition trigger in compression-ignition engines for heavy-duty applications, which in the current study is a diesel pilot injection. The simultaneous direct injection of pure ethanol as main fuel and diesel as pilot fuel through separate injectors is experimentally investigated in a heavy-duty single cylinder engine at a low and a high load point. The influence of the nozzle hole number and size of the diesel pilot injector on ethanol combustion and engine performance is evaluated based on an injection timing sweep using three diesel injector configurations. The tested configurations have the same geometric total nozzle area for one, two and four diesel sprays. The relative amount of ethanol injected is swept between 78 – 89% and 91 – 98% on an energy basis at low and high load, respectively. The results show that mixing-controlled combustion of ethanol is achieved with all tested diesel injector configurations and that the maximum combustion efficiency and variability levels are in line with conventional diesel combustion. The one-spray diesel injector is the most robust trigger for ethanol ignition, as it allows to limit combustion variability and to achieve higher combustion efficiencies compared to the other diesel injector configurations. However, the two- and four-spray diesel injectors lead to higher indicated efficiency levels. The observed difference in the ethanol ignition dynamics is evaluated and compared to conventional diesel combustion. The study broadens the knowledge on ethanol mixing-controlled combustion in heavy-duty engines at various operating conditions, providing the insight necessary for the optimization of the ethanol-diesel dual-injection system.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the analytical performances of a valve-based droplet direct injection system by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 1609-1616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaori Shigeta ◽  
Yuki Kaburaki ◽  
Takahiro Iwai ◽  
Hidekazu Miyahara ◽  
Akitoshi Okino
Keyword(s):  
Inductively Coupled Plasma ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Sample Introduction ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Atomic Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
Droplet Sizes

We evaluated the analytical performances of a new sample introduction system using a magnetic valve type dispenser, which can generate a large variety of droplet sizes for stable injection of cell suspension.

Parameter Optimization of a Turbo Charged Direct Injection Flex Fuel SI Engine

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark J. Christie ◽  
Nicholas Fortino ◽  
Hakan Yilmaz
Keyword(s):  
Parameter Optimization ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Si Engine ◽  
Flex Fuel

scholarly journals Phenomenological model for determining velocity field of LPG jet in combustion chamber of direct injection S.I. engine

2004 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Bui Van Ga ◽  
Phung Xuan Tho ◽  
Nhan Hong Quang ◽  
Nguyen Huu Huong
Keyword(s):  
Combustion Chamber ◽  
Phenomenological Model ◽  
Direct Injection ◽  
Spark Ignition ◽  
Velocity Profiles ◽  
Gas Jet ◽  
Liquefied Petroleum Gas ◽  
Si Engine ◽  
Si Engines ◽  
Stratified Combustion

A phenomenological model has been established to predict the velocity distribution of LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) jet in combustion chamber of spark ignition (SI) engine. A shaped coefficient \(\beta\) governing the similarity of velocity profiles of LPG jets has been defined based on the theoretical and experimental analyses of turbulent diffusion jets. The results show that \(\beta\) is constant for steady jet but it is not the case for unsteady one. The model will enable us to calculate the velocity profiles of LPG jet after ending injection. This is necessary for research of stratified combustion in direct injection LPG SI engines.

scholarly journals Kaji Eksperimental Rasio Metanol-Bensin Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar, Emisi Gas Buang, Torsi Dan Daya

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Mohamad Rifal ◽  
Nazarudin Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Exhaust Emission ◽  
Emission Power ◽  
Si Engine ◽  
Fuel Blend ◽  
The One

Methanol (CH3OH) is the one of an alternative fuel for SI engine. Methanol has a similiar charakteristic and fisik properties to gasoline. This study using methanol-gasoline fuel blend (M10, M20 and M40). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of using methanol-gasoline fuel blend of  fuel consumption, exhaust emission, power and torque. In the experiment,  an engine three-cylidre 12 valve with tecnology DOHC Mivec and ECI MPI injection System 1193 cc was used. With a little modification that is using methanol controler to maximize the result of research. The experimental result showed that the fuel consumption decrease with the use of methanol-gasoline ful blend. Each of these reductions in fuel consumption for the M10, M20 and M40 are 1 %, 3% dan 3%. The Power and Torque is increas while using fuel blend than gasoline and it also decrease exhaust emission

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document