Use of Adaptive Photoacoustic Sensors for Monitoring of Water Pollution by Oil Products

2000 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-116
Author(s):  
Ninel L. Plishko
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Oil Products

scholarly journals INVESTIGATION AND EVALUATION OF SURFACE WATER POLLUTION WITH HEAVY METALS AND OIL PRODUCTS IN KAIRIAI MILITARY GROUND TERRITORY

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 183-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimondas Leopoldas Idzelis ◽  
Kristina Greičiūtė ◽  
Dainius Paliulis
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Underground Water ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Environmental Condition ◽  
Bed Sediment ◽  
Living Organisms ◽  
The Military

Water pollution with heavy metals, oil and its products is a very important environmental problem. Major part of chemical elements penetrating into the environment gets accumulated in the soil and bed sediment of water bodies. They may also migrate into surface, ground and underground water and spread at great distances. From here, they may enter again nutritional chains and poison living organisms. It is very important and necessary to investigate military territories and evaluate their environmental condition in order to identify the works of their cleaning and optimization of their environmental condition as well as their scope. However, not all the military territories in Lithuania have been sufficiently investigated so far, damage to the environment is not known. Therefore, investigation of such territories is of utmost importance, it is of scientific and environmental significance. This work is dedicated to the investigation and evaluation of surface water and bed sediment pollution with heavy metals and oil products in one of the biggest military grounds of Lithuania ‐ Kairiai Military Ground. Results of the investigation allowed answering the main questions about the most common pollutants, spreading in the environment because of military activities, to determine the level of pollution and most vulnerable territories.

scholarly journals Oil-Oxidizing Bacteria of Zaporozhskoye Reservoir

2016 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 65-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Yakovenko ◽  
Elena Fedonenko ◽  
Elena Zaychenko
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Oxidative Capacity ◽  
Sampling Time ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Ecosystem Stability ◽  
Spring Season ◽  
Artificial Ecosystems ◽  
Self Cleaning ◽  
First Time

The study of oil-oxidizing bacteria number and activity has been carried out for the first time in contaminated with oil products and relatively clean areas of Zaporozhskoye reservoir in spring 2014. The research showed high potential oxidative capacity (POC) of water microflora that probably corresponds to the level of water pollution with oil products. During spring season the spatial distribution of oil bacteria as well as dependence on sampling time and water temperature were studied. Analysis of spatial distribution of oil-oxidizing bacteria numbers allowed to perform ranking of the sites with increasing of bacteria numbers in direction from the site "Near Kodaki water draw-off" to "Monastyrskiy island". Distribution of oil-oxidizing bacteria observed during the period of study reflects pollution and self-cleaning state of the sites. Using correlation analysis conclusion about connection of oil-oxidizing bacteria with diatoms "bloom" in spring has been made that shows importance of "bloom" for the realization of bacteria role in reservoir self-cleaning. The results are important for understanding the mechanisms of maintaining Zaporozhskoye reservoir ecosystem stability as well as for forecasting of pollution and self-purification processes and in general for the development and implementation of natural and artificial ecosystems sustainable development.

Water Pollution by Heavy Metals and Oil Products in Uglovoi Bay in February 2010–2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Petukhov ◽  
E. A. Petrova ◽  
O. V. Losev
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Oil Products

Determination of water pollution by the oil products through UV photometry

2009 ◽  
Vol 168 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 115-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Winkler ◽  
Nataliya Agapova
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Uv Photometry

Tax maneuver in the oil industry: Provisional results and risks for further implementation

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-43
Author(s):  
A. S. Kaukin ◽  
E. М. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Oil Industry ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
Reform Plan ◽  
Alternative Variant ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
The Cost

The paper analyzes the consequences of the abolition of the export duty on oil and oil products as a necessary step to stimulate energy efficiency of Russia’s economy and eliminate underdevelopment provoked by a long-term subsidizing of inefficient oil refining sector in Russia. The calculation results have shown that even taking into account several deviations from the planned scenarios of changing the parameters of tax regulation of the oil industry in 2014— 2019, the tax maneuver brought over 3.5 trillion rubles (in 2019 — 148 billion rubles) to the state budget in 2014—2017, mainly due to an increase in the base mineral extraction tax rate, and contributed to an increase in the depth of oil refining from 72% to 85%. In addition, the article analyzes possible risks associated with the current plan for reforming the taxation of the industry until 2024 and proposes an alternative that could level some of them. A comparative analysis of the effects of the tax maneuver under the current reform plan and the alternative variant suggests that the latter will allow to achieve a greater total budgetary effect in four years, reduce the cost of subsidizing domestic oil refining, increase the efficiency of Russian vertically integrated oil companies, and reduce the growth rate of oil products prices in the retail market.

Equipment dentifying Vapor Leakages and Recovery of Petroleum Product Vapor When Stored

2020 ◽  
Vol 05 ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
Y.N. Rybakov ◽  
◽  
V.E. Danilov ◽  
I.V. Danilov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Petroleum Product ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Carnot Cycle ◽  
Oil Supply ◽  
Gas Stations ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
Vapor Absorption

The problem of losses of oil products from leaks during their storage and transportation at oil supply facilities is considered. The influence of oil product leaks on the environmental situation around oil depots and gas stations is shown. A detailed overview of existing methods and tools for detecting leaks of petroleum products from storage facilities is presented. The evaluation of their effectiveness. Two methods for detecting oil leaks and devices based on them are proposed. The first device monitors the movement of liquid in the tank, the second-detects petroleum products in wastewater. The problem of recovery of petroleum vapors and environmental pollution from the release of vapors of light fractions into the atmosphere is also considered. An overview of existing methods and means of recovery of petroleum vapors is presented. Two methods and devices for capturing oil vapors and returning them to the reservoir are proposed, based on different principles: vapor absorption in the cooled oil product and vapor recovery on the principle of the Carnot cycle. It is shown that these devices can provide effective detection of oil leaks and recovery of their vapors, as well as improve the effectiveness of environmental protection at modern gas stations and tank farms.

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