scholarly journals Energy harvesting from pavement via polyvinylidene fluoride: hybrid piezo-pyroelectric effects

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 502-511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junliang Tao ◽  
Jie Hu
Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 3474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asif Khan ◽  
Faisal Raza Khan ◽  
Heung Soo Kim

Electro-active paper (EAPap) is a cellulose-based smart material that has shown promising results in a variety of smart applications (e.g., vibration sensor, piezo-speaker, bending actuator) with the merits of being flexible, lightweight, fracture tolerant, biodegradable, naturally abundant, cheap, biocompatible, and with the ability to form hybrid nanocomposites. This paper presents a review of the characterization and application of EAPap as a flexible mechanical vibration/strain sensor, bending actuator, and vibration energy harvester. The working mechanism of EAPap is explained along with the various parameters and factors that influence the sensing, actuation, and energy harvesting capabilities of EAPap. Although the piezoelectricity of EAPap is comparable to that of commercially available polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), EAPap has the preferable merits in terms of natural abundance and ample capacity of chemical modification. The article would provide guidelines for the characterization and application of EAPap in mechanical sensing, actuation, and vibration energy scavenging, along with the possible limitations and future research prospects.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 774-785 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepalekshmi Ponnamma ◽  
Mariam Al Ali Al-Maadeed

Designing a piezoelectric nanogenerator based on ternary polyvinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) nanocomposite containing ceramic BaTiO3 and hexagonal boron nitride nanomaterials.


Nano Energy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 453-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karthikeyan Krishnamoorthy ◽  
Vimal Kumar Mariappan ◽  
Parthiban Pazhamalai ◽  
Surjit Sahoo ◽  
Sang-Jae Kim

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 817-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunseok Oh ◽  
Dongwan Seo ◽  
Solbaro Kim ◽  
Keun Young Lee ◽  
Sang-Woo Kim ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 569-570 ◽  
pp. 335-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Cahill ◽  
Nathan Jackson ◽  
Alan Mathewson ◽  
Vikram Pakrashi

This paper investigates the potential use of PolyVinyliDene Fluoride (PVDF) for the purposes of damage detection for infrastructural elements, primarily for bridge elements. PVDF based sensors have been created and characterised in the laboratory in this regard. Finite element analysis of vehicle-bridge interactions with varying damage are carried out. The energy harvesting signatures of realistic trains are assessed and quantified for the modelled bridge. The effect of localized damage on the finite element model and its subsequent relationship with energy harvesting from the calibrated PVDF based sensors are investigated using the harvesting signatures of realistic trains. This approach is useful in terms of designing new generation smart bridge structures and for possible retrofit of existing structures. The use of train-bridge interaction ensures that the damage detection is carried out while the bridge is under operational conditions. Consequently, there is minimal to no impact on the existing operation of the bridge or the transport network during damage detection. The paper is expected to be useful for practicing engineers and researchers in the field of application of new materials in the next generation of bridge structures.


Author(s):  
Amir Panahi ◽  
Alireza Hassanzadeh ◽  
Ali Moulavi ◽  
Ata Golparvar

This study presents a novel piezoelectric beam structure for acoustic energy harvesting. The beams have been designed to maximize output energy in areas where the noise level is loud such as highway traffic. The beam consists of two layers (copper and polyvinylidene fluoride) that convert the ambient noise’s vibration energy to electrical energy. The piezoelectric material’s optimum placement have been studied, and its best positon is obtained on the substrate for the maximum yield. Unlike previous studies, which the entire beam substrate used to be covered by a material, this study presents a modest material usage and contributes to lowering the harvester’s final production cost. Additionally, in this study, an electrical model was developed for the sensor and a read-out circuitry was proposed for the converter. Moreover, the sensor was validated at different noise levels at various lengths and locations. The simulations were performed in COMSOL Multiphysics® and MATLAB® and report a maximum sound pressure of 140 dB from 100 dB point sources in an enclosed air-filled cubic meter chamber.


Crystals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu-Feng Lv ◽  
Xiang Fang ◽  
Zhi-Qiang Zhang ◽  
Zhi-Long Huang ◽  
Kuo-Chih Chuang

We study energy harvesting in a binary phononic crystal (PC) beam at the defect mode. Specifically, we consider the placement of a mismatched unit cell related to the excitation point. The mismatched unit cell contains a perfect segment and a geometrically mismatched one with a lower flexural rigidity which serves as a point defect. We show that the strain in the defect PC beam is much larger than those in homogeneous beams with a defect segment. We suggest that the defect segment should be arranged in the first unit cell, but not directly connected to the excitation source, to achieve efficient less-attenuated localized energy harvesting. To harvest the energy, a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film is attached on top of the mismatched segment. Our numerical and experimental results indicate that the placement of the mismatched segment, which has not been addressed for PC beams under mechanical excitation, plays an important role in efficient energy harvesting based on the defect mode.


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