scholarly journals MINERAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CONDITION AND INNOVATION USE TRENDS

2010 ◽  
pp. 135-139
Author(s):  
О. V. Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resource ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals Digital Economy as a Factor in the Technological Development of the Mineral Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 1521-1541 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Litvinenko
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resource ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Mineral Sector ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Abstract This article describes the impact of the global digital economy on the technological development of the mineral sector in the world. Due to the different specifics of the legislative bases of the investigated regions, such as the USA, China, EU, and Africa, the development of digital transformation is presented on the example of the Russian Federation in the context of world trends. The article presents an analysis of the possibilities of using straight-through digital technology in prospecting, design, development, and use of mineral resources. It describes a structure promoting the development of applied digital technology through research–education centers and international competence centers. This structure would allow forming the new competencies for personnel working in the digital economy. The underfunding of the information and computing infrastructure could be a significant challenge to the digital transformation of the economy. Creating the conditions for a reliable and secure process of generating, storing, and using data is the basis for protection from the cybersecurity hazard that could act as a brake on technology advancement. This article discusses the organizational and technological priorities of the development of the mineral resource sector on the example of the Russian Federation. The challenges for the mineral resource complex resulting from global changes can be taken on through technological changes of the industry. The article gives a thorough description of issues related to technological developments in the raw materials sector, oil refining industry, development of integrated and advanced mineral processing systems, and the use of household and industrial wastes. The research presents basic technology contributing to sustainable development, starting from exploration and production forecasting and up to sustainable planning and distribution of material and energy resources based on real-time data. It also pays special attention to the possibilities of creating digital platforms for the mineral sector. Digital integration, combining research areas, personnel, processes, users, and data will create conditions for scientific and technological achievements and breakthroughs, providing scientific and economic developments in related industries and, above all, in the global mineral and raw materials market.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
M. I. SEREDINA ◽  
◽  
I. L. CHERKASOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Environmental Threats ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Northern Sea Route ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Rich

The authors of this article briefly note the relevance of this topic; give the composition of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation; consider the features of the development and functioning of this zone; briefly analyze the rich and diverse natural resource potential of the Arctic zone of Russia with the identification of natural and anthropogenic trends in the state of the zone and areas of international cooperation in the Russian Arctic with the identification of environmental threats. The authors in a concise form consider some features of the spatial development of the economy of this Arctic zone, as well as the formation and development of the Northern Sea Route, highlight the most important problems in the western, central and eastern parts of the zone. In conclusion, the authors draw brief conclusions from the entire set of problems they have considered.

ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПРОДУКЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ НЕЧЕРНОЗЕМНОЙ ЗОНЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
L.V. Kireycheva ◽  
E.A. Lentyaeva ◽  
A.D. Timoshkin ◽  
A.L. Avetisyan
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Actual Yield ◽  
Drainage Development

Выполнен анализ развития осушительных мелиораций и современного состояния осушаемых земель Нечерноземной зоны РФ. Показано, что в современных условиях продуктивность осушаемых земель значительно ниже природно-ресурсного потенциала. Для оценки возможного увеличения продуктивности сельскохозяйственных угодий Нечерноземной зоны Российской Федерации выполнены расчеты продукционного потенциала для всех субъектов Нечерноземной зоны, которые показали, что при проведении агрохимических мероприятий и комплексных мелиораций продуктивность земель может повыситься в 2-5 раз по сравнению с фактической урожайностью.The analysis of the drainage development as well as the current conditions of the drained lands in the non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation is carried out. Th results show that the productivity of drained lands is significantly lower as compared to their natural resource potential in the modern conditions. To estimate the possible increase in the productivity of agricultural land in the non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation, calculations of the production potential for all subjects of the non-Chernozem zone were performed, which showed that land productivity can be increased by 2-5 times as compared to the actual yield as the result of both agrochemical measures and comprehensive land reclamation application.

scholarly journals Model of functioning of the aggregate resource potential of the region

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-213
Author(s):  
Dmitry Sukhodoev ◽  
Valentina Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Classification ◽  
Developing Regions ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Relative Independence ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Aggregate Resource ◽  
Federal Center

In modern socio-economic and regulatory conditions, when the regions of the Russian Federation are given relative independence in decision-making, it becomes important to consider the issues of effective use of the resource potential of the region. The article proposes a structural classification and a model for the functioning of the aggregate resource potential of the region, which contributes to the adoption of effective managerial decisions in replenishing the revenue side of the budget and developing regions both at the level of state bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the federal center.

scholarly journals Monotowns and Resources Development at the Mature Stage of Mineral Resource Potential

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-105
Author(s):  
Валерий Крюков ◽  
Valeriy Kryukov
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Mature Stage ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
High Maturity ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Authorities

The paper considers the problems of the development of monotowns related to the development of mineral resources. The author shows that the solution of the problems of these cities is possible only if the system of state regulation of the development of mineral resources is changed at the stage of high maturity of the resource base. At the same time, the paper focuses on the development of the so-called "resource monotowns". The author analyzes the relationship between the stages of development and extraction of natural resources within the framework of the research. The important factor is the role of so-called "system specificity" of assets that form the basis for the formation and functioning of the mono-industry and the infrastructure of the settlement. Another important factor is the need for decentralization of powers in granting, taxing, and regulating the development of natural resources, their redistribution from the Federation to regional authorities and municipalities (including monotowns). The latter implies the formation of a system of subsoil use, based on complicity, co-management of the natural resource potential. In this case, in the opinion of the author and the proposed recommendations have constitutional grounds, as Art. 72 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation refers to "joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Federation of issues of ownership, use and disposal of land, mineral wealth, water and other natural resources". The proposed recommendations and practical interpretations for Art. 72 include the need to expand the range of subjects of joint jurisdiction with mandatory inclusion in their number of municipalities (including monotowns), as well as citizens. This involves creating a mechanism for interaction between all these actors in the processes of preparing, discussing and implementing decisions in the sphere of the use of natural resources.

SCIENTIFIC BASES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 734-748
Author(s):  
A.A. Leksina ◽  
◽  
E.A. Aleshina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
General Concept ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Processing Organizations

The growth in demand for organic products is due to a conscious personal need and the popularization of a healthy lifestyle. Despite the relevance, demand, a large number of theoretical and applied research, foreign and domestic publications, the resource potential and prospects of the Russian Federation in this area of agribusiness have not yet been fully identified, and the development of scientific foundations for the development of organic production in the agro-industrial complex is required. The reason for the expected growth in the interest of both manufacturers and consumers in the organic segment of the food market is the entry into force of Federal Law No. 280-FZ «On organic products and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation» and the Interstate GOST standard on January 1, 2020 33980-2016 «Products of organic production. Rules for production, processing, labeling and sale». The general concept “scientific foundations for the development of organic production” formed by the authors is consistent with the world base of accumulated knowledge and is a systematized composition of theoretical provisions, principles, factors, methods and approaches for the development of crop and livestock production, processing and the market. A comprehensive theoretical consideration of the issue became the basis for building a comprehensive mechanism for its practical implementation at the regional level. The mechanism includes interconnected blocks of controlled and control systems, specific processes and specific development methods aimed at them, as well as indicators of development results for all interested participants: manufacturers, processing organizations, infrastructure and social facilities. Modern methods and techniques, developed in detail and applied in research, aimed at studying the resource potential and conditions of the regional market, grouped in four directions in the form of methodological aspects, made it possible to obtain the results proposed for discussion.

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