scholarly journals UNDERGROUND WATER OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: RESOURCE POTENTIAL AND PROBLEMS OF ITS RATIONAL USE

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Eduard A. Arustamov ◽  
Aleksey A. Medvedkov ◽  
Oleg A. Pyastolov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Underground Water ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
The Russian Federation

Rational use of fish raw materials based on its technological potential

Fisheries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
pp. 106-110
Author(s):  
Eduard kim ◽  
Larisa Guseva ◽  
Nadezhda Kornienko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Promising Direction ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
Technological Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Modern Technologies

The Strategy for the development of the fisheries complex of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030, approved by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation (dated November 26, 2019 N 2798-r) provides for a set of measures for the rational use of biological resources. The most promising direction of this task is the creation of modern technologies for deep pro-cessing of fish raw materials, providing for an integrated approach and taking into account its technological potential.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
M. I. SEREDINA ◽  
◽  
I. L. CHERKASOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Environmental Threats ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Northern Sea Route ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Rich

The authors of this article briefly note the relevance of this topic; give the composition of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation; consider the features of the development and functioning of this zone; briefly analyze the rich and diverse natural resource potential of the Arctic zone of Russia with the identification of natural and anthropogenic trends in the state of the zone and areas of international cooperation in the Russian Arctic with the identification of environmental threats. The authors in a concise form consider some features of the spatial development of the economy of this Arctic zone, as well as the formation and development of the Northern Sea Route, highlight the most important problems in the western, central and eastern parts of the zone. In conclusion, the authors draw brief conclusions from the entire set of problems they have considered.

ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПРОДУКЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ НЕЧЕРНОЗЕМНОЙ ЗОНЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
L.V. Kireycheva ◽  
E.A. Lentyaeva ◽  
A.D. Timoshkin ◽  
A.L. Avetisyan
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Actual Yield ◽  
Drainage Development

Выполнен анализ развития осушительных мелиораций и современного состояния осушаемых земель Нечерноземной зоны РФ. Показано, что в современных условиях продуктивность осушаемых земель значительно ниже природно-ресурсного потенциала. Для оценки возможного увеличения продуктивности сельскохозяйственных угодий Нечерноземной зоны Российской Федерации выполнены расчеты продукционного потенциала для всех субъектов Нечерноземной зоны, которые показали, что при проведении агрохимических мероприятий и комплексных мелиораций продуктивность земель может повыситься в 2-5 раз по сравнению с фактической урожайностью.The analysis of the drainage development as well as the current conditions of the drained lands in the non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation is carried out. Th results show that the productivity of drained lands is significantly lower as compared to their natural resource potential in the modern conditions. To estimate the possible increase in the productivity of agricultural land in the non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation, calculations of the production potential for all subjects of the non-Chernozem zone were performed, which showed that land productivity can be increased by 2-5 times as compared to the actual yield as the result of both agrochemical measures and comprehensive land reclamation application.

scholarly journals Model of functioning of the aggregate resource potential of the region

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-213
Author(s):  
Dmitry Sukhodoev ◽  
Valentina Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Classification ◽  
Developing Regions ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Relative Independence ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Aggregate Resource ◽  
Federal Center

In modern socio-economic and regulatory conditions, when the regions of the Russian Federation are given relative independence in decision-making, it becomes important to consider the issues of effective use of the resource potential of the region. The article proposes a structural classification and a model for the functioning of the aggregate resource potential of the region, which contributes to the adoption of effective managerial decisions in replenishing the revenue side of the budget and developing regions both at the level of state bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the federal center.

scholarly journals Regional Investment Market in the Sphere of Waste Management: Dynamics, Structure, Evaluation Methodology

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 840-865
Author(s):  
Irina A. Ivanova ◽  
Svetlana G. Busalova ◽  
Elmira R. Gorchakova
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Investment In Fixed Assets

Introduction. Developing environmental entrepreneurship and attracting investments in the sphere of waste management are relevant for increasing the sustainability of economic systems in the circumstances of catastrophic environmental pollution, climate change, and depletion of natural resources. Based on the conducted research, the article assesses the impact of industrial and consumer waste generation on the development of the regional investment market in the sphere of waste management. Materials and Methods. A systemic analysis of the databases of the Federal State Statistics Service characterizing the development of the investment market in the sphere of waste management was performed using the correlation, factor, and regression (linear and nonlinear) methods of analysis, as well as the analysis of variance. On the basis of econometric dynamic modeling using instrumental variables, the study has revealed the dependence of the volume of investment in fixed assets in the Russian Federation aimed at environmental protection and rational use of natural resources on the volume and structure of generated industrial and consumer waste. Results. The volume of investment in fixed assets in the Russian Federation aimed at environmental protection and rational use of natural resources has been prognosticated taking into account the statistical criteria; conclusions have been drawn about strong influence of the dynamics of industrial and consumer waste generation. Based on the conducted research, proposals for increasing investment activity in the sphere of waste management have been formulated. Discussion and Conclusion. The sphere of waste management has a high development potential enabling this sector of the Russian economy, with appropriate competent investment policy, to solve not only environmental, but also significant macroeconomic problems. The results obtained can be used when elaborating and implementing measures aimed at the development of a waste management system, the key exogenous parameter of which, determining the magnitude of the macroeconomic effect, is the volume of investment in the production of waste collection and processing equipment.

scholarly journals Prospective areas of research in the field of production and processing of livestock products

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
M.I. Slozhenkina ◽  
◽  
I.F. Gorlov ◽  
Aliresa Seidavi ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Livestock Products

Aim. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the problem of increasing the efficiency of using the genetic potential of agricultural animals and birds in specific agroecological conditions of the south of the Russian Federation to increase the production of high-quality meat, dairy and poultry products. Material and Methods. The research was conducted using analysis of statistical materials, compari-son method, analogy and systematization, analysis and comparison of empirical material. Discussion. Application of the achievements of advanced science in the field of studying the complex molecular genetic structure, genetic variation, and detailed characterization of populations of breeds of farm animals and birds bred in certain geographical and climatic conditions is an im-portant area of animal husbandry. Scientific research involves the creation of resource-saving tech-nologies aimed at the expansion and rational use of genetic farm animals and birds bred in the southern territories of the Russian Federation, the development of mechanisms and methods to in-crease the efficiency of production and processing of livestock products, including production of functional food products based on regional raw materials. The novelty of the development in this di-rection lies in the fact that such detailed studies of the characteristics of genetic resources in Russian livestock and poultry farming, with the involvement of famous foreign scientists, are carried out on the basis of scientifically based approaches, methods and mechanisms for improving adaptive abili-ties productive animals and birds, breeding and their rational use in the southern regions of the Russian Federation, using modern molecular genetic methods, with the introduction of new ap-proaches to create optimal zoo-hygienic conditions for feeding and keeping will be carried out for the first time. Conclusion. The planned research is primarily aimed at obtaining high-quality food products, in-cluding functional ones, based on regional dairy, meat and poultry raw materials.

scholarly journals Monotowns and Resources Development at the Mature Stage of Mineral Resource Potential

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-105
Author(s):  
Валерий Крюков ◽  
Valeriy Kryukov
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Mature Stage ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
High Maturity ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Authorities

The paper considers the problems of the development of monotowns related to the development of mineral resources. The author shows that the solution of the problems of these cities is possible only if the system of state regulation of the development of mineral resources is changed at the stage of high maturity of the resource base. At the same time, the paper focuses on the development of the so-called "resource monotowns". The author analyzes the relationship between the stages of development and extraction of natural resources within the framework of the research. The important factor is the role of so-called "system specificity" of assets that form the basis for the formation and functioning of the mono-industry and the infrastructure of the settlement. Another important factor is the need for decentralization of powers in granting, taxing, and regulating the development of natural resources, their redistribution from the Federation to regional authorities and municipalities (including monotowns). The latter implies the formation of a system of subsoil use, based on complicity, co-management of the natural resource potential. In this case, in the opinion of the author and the proposed recommendations have constitutional grounds, as Art. 72 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation refers to "joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Federation of issues of ownership, use and disposal of land, mineral wealth, water and other natural resources". The proposed recommendations and practical interpretations for Art. 72 include the need to expand the range of subjects of joint jurisdiction with mandatory inclusion in their number of municipalities (including monotowns), as well as citizens. This involves creating a mechanism for interaction between all these actors in the processes of preparing, discussing and implementing decisions in the sphere of the use of natural resources.

scholarly journals The Role of Payments for Emissions of Pollutants From Associated Petroleum Gas Flaring as a Tool for Regulating the Rational Use of Natural Resources in the Oil-Producing Regions of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 198-214
Author(s):  
Irina A. Makarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Repair Work ◽  
Associated Petroleum Gas ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

For a long time, Russia was the leader in associated petroleum gas (APG) flaring. This led to the destruction of useful raw materials and environmental pollution. Due to the tightening of the state policy in the field of the APG rational use and the introduction of fees for APG flaring in 2012, oil producing companies had an incentive to use APG efficiently. In addition, the level of air pollution began to decline. The budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the oil-producing regions began to receive significant revenues. Some experts expected that the APG efficiency target would be achieved in 2014 or 2016. Unfortunately, some oil producers were unable to achieve the target. Moreover, at present, there is a reduction in payments for APG flaring in many regions. This causes concern for certain market participants. The object of this research is the impact of APG flaring fees on the level of rational APG use and on incomes of the oil-producing regions. The aim of the work is to study the role of these payments as a tool for regulating the rational use of APG. The analysis shows that the introduction of fees for emissions of pollutants generated by APG flaring plays an important role in ensuring the sustainable development of the regions. Firstly, this fee helps to improve the environmental situation in the region because the volume of gas flared has decreased significantly. Secondly, the application of fees for APG flaring contributes to an increase in the level of energy efficiency, the development and implementation of innovative technologies. Thirdly, the increase in APG deep processing makes it possible to obtain products required in the domestic industry. This improves the efficiency of the oil sector and accelerates import substitution. Fourthly, payments for emissions of pollutants generated during APG flaring form additional funds that can be spent on the development of the region. Fifthly, all oil-producing regions can be divided into two groups. The first group is a group that has practically reached or is very close to reaching the established limits for APG flaring. The second group of regions is a group for which reaching this target is still a difficult task. Experts point out the following reasons that prevent some oil-producing companies from achieving targets for APG flaring: (1) commissioning of new fields, which are characterized by an insufficient level of infrastructure development required for APG utilization; (2) closure of gas processing plants for repair work, which forces some companies to temporarily flare APG; (3) establishment of new benefits and exemptions; (4) geographic fragmentation of fields and limited reserves, which does not allow making the project for the rational use of APG profitable; (5) remoteness of some gas pipelines from the main oil-producing regions, difficult access to the gas transportation system.

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