scholarly journals Model of functioning of the aggregate resource potential of the region

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-213
Author(s):  
Dmitry Sukhodoev ◽  
Valentina Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Classification ◽  
Developing Regions ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Relative Independence ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Aggregate Resource ◽  
Federal Center

In modern socio-economic and regulatory conditions, when the regions of the Russian Federation are given relative independence in decision-making, it becomes important to consider the issues of effective use of the resource potential of the region. The article proposes a structural classification and a model for the functioning of the aggregate resource potential of the region, which contributes to the adoption of effective managerial decisions in replenishing the revenue side of the budget and developing regions both at the level of state bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the federal center.

scholarly journals Товарная интервенция – механизм защиты сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей и обеспечение продовольственной безопасности региона

2019 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Александр Пахомов ◽  
Василий Дарбасов ◽  
Михаил Охлопков ◽  
Екатерина Федорова ◽  
Михаил Соломонов
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Wild Plants ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Federal Center

Статья написана в связи с выходом в 2018 г. последней редакции постановления Правительства Российской Федерации «О государственных закупочных интервенциях сельско-хозяйственной продукции». Целью исследования является обоснование продвижения государственного регулирования рынка местной сельскохозяйственной продукции в виде закупочных интервенций в регионах. Проведен анализ существующих зарубежных и отечественных государственных закупочных интервенций, дано обоснование закупочных интервенций в регионе, а также выработаны предложения по продвижению закупочных интервенций с федерального центра в регионы. This article was written in connection with a September 2018 release of the latest edition of a Regulation of the Russian Fed-eration Government on government purchasing interventions of agricultural products. An aim of the authors of the article is substantiation of promotion of the state regulation of a market of the local agricultural products in the form of the purchasing interventions in regions. The authors analyzed the existing for-eign and domestic government purchasing interventions, comments on the latest version of the Regulation of the Russian Federation Government on the govern-ment purchasing interventions, the substantiation of the purchasing interventions in the region and de-velopment of proposals to promote the purchasing interventions from the federal center to the regions. Relevance of the promotion of the purchasing interventions from the federal center to the regions fol-lows from Russian particularity: remoteness of the regions from the center, weak regional transport infrastructure, necessity to replicate a federal technology of the state regulation of the agricultural product market in the regions of the Russian Federation. In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), repeated attempts were made to create compensation funds of the regulation of agricultural product prices. However, in the region there is no full-fledged intervention fund effectively influencing sales of the agri-cultural products. Consequently, in conditions of the Republic, where a shortage of the agricultural products, raw materials and food is acute, implementation of the commodity intervention is the neces-sary condition for the regulation of the agricultural market. For the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in our opinion, it is advisable to carry out the commodity interventions concerning beef, meat of young horses, venison, fish, dairy products, game, fruits of wild plants and even for rough and succulent fodder for livestock. The latter are relevant due to droughts and floods that regularly occur in a area of the region. Manufacturing costs of the local products will always be higher than the ones of imported food, given the harsh natural and climatic conditions, the remoteness of agricultural commodity producers from the sale markets in the conditions of absence of the transport infrastructure. In this regard, the prices of the local products should be regulated by the state in order to support the local producers. Obviously, the government regulation should not replace market functions or impede operation of its laws. Its main task is to mitigate undesirable consequences of manifestations of market power. One of the main regula-tory methods is the commodity intervention.

scholarly journals Problems of the Non-Cash Payments Development in the Russian Federation on the Example of the North Caucasus

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 02028
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Necheukhina ◽  
Victoria Kremleva ◽  
Olga Dudina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Development ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Developing Regions ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
The North ◽  
Development Level ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

Currently, the use of cash payments in the economy is an undesirable element since it is the basis for the shadow economy development. The willingness of the Russian Federation Government to switch to non-cash payments has reason. The implementation of many state programs depends on the non-cash payments development, especially in developing regions. Non-cash payments allow to take control of the movement of funds, as well as assess its origin. Moreover, they contribute to the growth of tax revenues to the budget. The purpose of the article is to analyze the payment system development of the Russian Federation, the development level of non-cash payments in the territory of the Russian Federation in the context of the regions, to identify the main reasons that impede the payment infrastructure development. Much attention is paid to the regions, since it is here that the entering of banking services leaves much to be desired. The goals set by the authors - to carry out a comparative analysis, horizontal and vertical analysis, to identify the main indicators of the level of «non-cash» settlements. Accordingly, build hypotheses and draw conclusions and recommendations. It is necessary to transfer as many transactions as possible to non-cash payments, and this depends on the interest of consumers in settlements with bank cards and other non-cash instruments.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
M. I. SEREDINA ◽  
◽  
I. L. CHERKASOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Environmental Threats ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Northern Sea Route ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Rich

The authors of this article briefly note the relevance of this topic; give the composition of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation; consider the features of the development and functioning of this zone; briefly analyze the rich and diverse natural resource potential of the Arctic zone of Russia with the identification of natural and anthropogenic trends in the state of the zone and areas of international cooperation in the Russian Arctic with the identification of environmental threats. The authors in a concise form consider some features of the spatial development of the economy of this Arctic zone, as well as the formation and development of the Northern Sea Route, highlight the most important problems in the western, central and eastern parts of the zone. In conclusion, the authors draw brief conclusions from the entire set of problems they have considered.

Organizational and tactical features of the interrogation of convicts operational staff of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 111-122
Author(s):  
Роман Михайлович Морозов ◽  
Дмитрий Юрьевич Волков
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Conflict Situation ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Preparatory Working ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Executive System ◽  
Effective Use

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы производства допроса в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы оперативными сотрудниками исправительных учреждений ФСИН России в рамках поручений, направляемых сотрудниками органов предварительного расследования. В работе авторы рассматривают ряд этапов производства допроса (подготовительный, рабочий и заключительный), в рамках которых осуществляется подготовка и реализация отдельных тактических приемов. В частности, даются рекомендации по изучению личности допрашиваемого осужденного. Авторами сформулированы рекомендации по планированию допроса и его организации в рамках имеющихся процессуальных полномочий оперативных сотрудников территориальных органов ФСИН России. Кроме того, авторы сформулировали определенные рекомендации по установлению психологического контакта с допрашиваемым. На основе материалов правоприменительной практики сформулированы предложения по наиболее эффективному использованию отдельных тактических приемов при производстве допроса, как в конфликтной ситуации, так и в бесконфликтной. В качестве выводов авторы формулируют рекомендации по тактике производства допроса осужденных в исправительных учреждениях с учетом достижений науки и правоприменительной практики. В целях объективности отражения складывающейся правоприменительной практики по теме исследования авторами было проведено интервьюирование оперативных сотрудников ФСИН России в ряде субъектов Российской Федерации. The article deals with the actual problems of interrogation in institutions of the criminal Executive system by operational employees of correctional institutions of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia in the framework of instructions sent by employees of the preliminary investigation bodies. In this paper, the authors consider a number of stages of interrogation (preparatory, working and final), in which the preparation and implementation of individual tactics is carried out. In particular, recommendations are given for studying the identity of the interrogated convict. The authors formulate recommendations for planning the interrogation and its organization within the existing procedural powers of operational employees of the territorial bodies of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia. In addition, the authors formulated certain recommendations for establishing psychological contact with the interrogated person. Based on the materials of law enforcement practice, proposals are formulated for the most effective use of certain tactical techniques during interrogation, both in a conflict situation and in a conflict-free one. As conclusions, the authors formulate recommendations on the tactics of interrogation of convicts in correctional institutions, taking into account the achievements of science and law enforcement practice. In order to objectively reflect the current law enforcement practice on the subject of the study, the authors conducted interviews with operational employees of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia in a number of subjects of the Russian Federation.

PROBLEM OF THE ACCURACY AND COMPLETENESS OF INFORMATION ON THE STATUS AND USE OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS

2021 ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
N.V. ARZAMASTSEVA ◽  
◽  
N.V. PROKHOROVA ◽  
L.L. KHAMIDOVA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

Accurate and complete information on the status and use of agricultural lands is required to take rational managerial decisions in the agricultural industry. Their aim is to ensure agricultural development and the effective use of agricultural lands, in particular. Analysis of information sources containing data on the status and use of agricultural lands shows that there are data pitfalls related to the area of agricultural lands and the area of agricultural lands not used as intended. This study revealed that there is misinformation about the area of vacant agricultural lands and the area of unclaimed land areas in the Russian Federation. The reliability of the available information on the area of agricultural lands of different ownership forms is questionable, provided that the division of agricultural land occurs at a slow pace. Accurate, complete, and timely information on the land market and accurate state cadastral assessment of agricultural lands will reduce the information asymmetry that impairs the selection, and improve the conditions for the agricultural land market operation. The existing problems with the accuracy and completeness of information on the status and use of agricultural lands should be resolved through improvements in the Unified Federal Information System for Agricultural Lands. The system was put into operation in 2018 by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, which collects and consolidates information on agricultural lands. To do this, it is required to develop a mechanism that allows the EFIS ZSN to receive information from various sources, while one of the information providers should not be interested in its content.

ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПРОДУКЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ НЕЧЕРНОЗЕМНОЙ ЗОНЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
L.V. Kireycheva ◽  
E.A. Lentyaeva ◽  
A.D. Timoshkin ◽  
A.L. Avetisyan
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Actual Yield ◽  
Drainage Development

Выполнен анализ развития осушительных мелиораций и современного состояния осушаемых земель Нечерноземной зоны РФ. Показано, что в современных условиях продуктивность осушаемых земель значительно ниже природно-ресурсного потенциала. Для оценки возможного увеличения продуктивности сельскохозяйственных угодий Нечерноземной зоны Российской Федерации выполнены расчеты продукционного потенциала для всех субъектов Нечерноземной зоны, которые показали, что при проведении агрохимических мероприятий и комплексных мелиораций продуктивность земель может повыситься в 2-5 раз по сравнению с фактической урожайностью.The analysis of the drainage development as well as the current conditions of the drained lands in the non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation is carried out. Th results show that the productivity of drained lands is significantly lower as compared to their natural resource potential in the modern conditions. To estimate the possible increase in the productivity of agricultural land in the non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation, calculations of the production potential for all subjects of the non-Chernozem zone were performed, which showed that land productivity can be increased by 2-5 times as compared to the actual yield as the result of both agrochemical measures and comprehensive land reclamation application.

ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 10-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Проказина ◽  
Natalya Prokazina ◽  
Перевозкин ◽  
Leonid Perevozkin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Demographic Dynamics ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
External Causes ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Demographic Policy

The article analyzes the trends in levels of fertility and mortality as the main components of the demographic situation. On the basis of statistics on the site Rosstat the evolution of the main demographic indicators are shown. The levels of fertility, mortality, migration increase and decrease of the population are considered as key indicators that determine the demographic dynamics in the Russian Federation. Among the main priorities of the demographic policy, measures aimed at increasing the life span of the Russian population must be included: not only promoting the reduction in mortality from cardiovascular diseases and tumors, but also the reduction in mortality from external causes. Conclusions and provisions presented in the article are provided for employees making managerial decisions in the field of demographic policy, and may serve as information and analytical basis for the definition of strategic objectives and priorities.

scholarly journals Monotowns and Resources Development at the Mature Stage of Mineral Resource Potential

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-105
Author(s):  
Валерий Крюков ◽  
Valeriy Kryukov
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Mature Stage ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
High Maturity ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Authorities

The paper considers the problems of the development of monotowns related to the development of mineral resources. The author shows that the solution of the problems of these cities is possible only if the system of state regulation of the development of mineral resources is changed at the stage of high maturity of the resource base. At the same time, the paper focuses on the development of the so-called "resource monotowns". The author analyzes the relationship between the stages of development and extraction of natural resources within the framework of the research. The important factor is the role of so-called "system specificity" of assets that form the basis for the formation and functioning of the mono-industry and the infrastructure of the settlement. Another important factor is the need for decentralization of powers in granting, taxing, and regulating the development of natural resources, their redistribution from the Federation to regional authorities and municipalities (including monotowns). The latter implies the formation of a system of subsoil use, based on complicity, co-management of the natural resource potential. In this case, in the opinion of the author and the proposed recommendations have constitutional grounds, as Art. 72 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation refers to "joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Federation of issues of ownership, use and disposal of land, mineral wealth, water and other natural resources". The proposed recommendations and practical interpretations for Art. 72 include the need to expand the range of subjects of joint jurisdiction with mandatory inclusion in their number of municipalities (including monotowns), as well as citizens. This involves creating a mechanism for interaction between all these actors in the processes of preparing, discussing and implementing decisions in the sphere of the use of natural resources.

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