scholarly journals THE ROLE OF CHINA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE CITY OF BLAGOVESHCHENSK

Author(s):  
Dmitry Yu. Burashnikov ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 111-123
Author(s):  
Zandor Emerson Zarria

La presente investigación se propone revisar la trayectoria de la revista Nuestro Tiempo (1944), publicación que cumplió un rol significativo en la renovación de las ideas sobre la pintura en el entorno cultural limeño de los años cuarenta. Considerando que no existen trabajos que desarrollen el itinerario de esta revista, nuestro objetivo es presentar una primera propuesta crítica que presente sus característicasmás importantes, así como sus objetivos editoriales, los cuales comentaremos, siempre teniendo en cuenta el contexto histórico de la época y la situación del entorno cultural en la Lima de entonces. Nos interesa analizar algunos aspectos específicos que destacan en Nuestro Tiempo: 1) el debate y discusión sobre el arte pictórico que la revista intenta fomentar a través de artículos y encuestas; 2) la promoción de los nuevos representantes de la plástica local, cuya presencia se destaca para manifestar la dirección que deben tomar los artistas modernos peruanos; 3) el rol de la revista en la animación y producción cultural en la ciudad; 4) el papel del crítico, ensayista y dramaturgo Juan Ríos en esta publicación; 5) la configuración de Nuestro Tiempo como plataforma modernizadora y, finalmente, 6) la posición de la revista frente a la situación política que vive el país en el contexto mencionado.Palabras clave: revista, pintura, arte independiente, resistencia cultural, plataforma modernizadora, proyecto intelectual, libertad de prensa, autoritarismo, producción cultural AbstractThis research aims to review the trajectory of the magazine Nuestro Tiempo (1944), a publication that played a significant role in the renewal of ideas about painting in Lima’s cultural environment in the 1940s. Considering that there are no works that develop the itinerary of this magazine, our objective is to present a first critical proposal that presents its most essential characteristics, as well as its editorial objectives, which we will comment on, always taking into account the historical context of the time and the situation of the cultural environment in Lima at that time. We are interested in analyzing some specific aspects that stand out in Nuestro Tiempo: 1) The debate and discussion on pictorial art that the magazine tries to encourage through articles and surveys. 2) The promotion of the new representatives of the local plastic arts, whose presence is highlighted to show the direction that modern Peruvian artists should take. 3) The role of the magazine in the animation and cultural production in the city. 4) The role of the critic, essayist, and playwright Juan Ríos in this publication. 5) The configuration ofNuestro Tiempo as a modernizing platform and, finally. 6) The position of the magazine in the face of the political situation that the country is experiencing in the mentioned context.Keywords: magazine, painting, independent art, cultural resistance, modernizing platform, intellectual project, press freedom, authoritarianism, cultural production


2020 ◽  
pp. 140-151
Author(s):  
Наталия Ивановна Сазонова ◽  
Ольга Анатольевна Райкова

Актуальность проблемы выбора коммуникативной стратегии в религиоведческой экскурсии связана с расширением практики данных экскурсий на современном этапе и их существенной спецификой по сравнению с другими видами экскурсий. Объектом анализа, проводимого на основе опыта Томского государственного педагогического университета, являются возможные варианты таких стратегий. Выявлены коммуникативные стратегии проведения религиоведческой экскурсии, формирующиеся в зависимости от субъекта экскурсионного процесса – экскурсовода, показана их специфика с точки зрения общих подходов и методики работы с аудиторией. Традиционная коммуникативная модель проведения экскурсий оценивается как оптимальная для первичного знакомства обучающихся с религиозной культурой, но недостаточная для глубокого знакомства с конфессией. В этой связи необходимо также привлечение представителей религиозной конфессии, работающих в рамках иной коммуникационной модели, совмещающей глубокое погружение в религиозную культуру и коммуникацию с окружающей культурной средой. Сочетание разных коммуникативных стратегий способствует формированию устойчивого познавательного интереса обучающихся. Материалы статьи могут быть использованы в практике проведения экскурсий на религиоведческую тематику, в учебном процессе высших учебных заведений. The article analyzes the problem of communication between the guide and the audience in excursions on the topic of religious culture. The experience of conducting various types of religious excursions at Tomsk State Pedagogical University is presented: survey and thematic excursions by confessions, the religious component of the city excursion. The specificity of communication is highlighted on excursions conducted by a teacher or guide, and on excursions conducted by a representative of the confession. Methodical approaches typical for each type of excursion are determined, the results are analyzed. The authors identified the limitations characteristic of the traditional communication model based on the understanding of religious culture as an object external to the guide and the group. Such an excursion provides an initial acquaintance with the confession, but is ineffective if a deeper study of religion is required. This problem is caused by the contradiction between the phenomenological approach, which presupposes the study of religion within the framework of its own internal logic, and the externality of the guide in relation to religious culture. The ways of overcoming these limitations through a combination of immersion in a religious culture with external accessibility in relation to this culture are shown. Such a communication model is provided by an excursion led by a representative of the confession, who acts as a mediator, a mediator between the experience of the confession and the cultural environment. The conclusion is made about the system-forming role of the communicative aspect in a religious excursion and its specificity for this type of excursion, the need for different communication models to ensure the cognitive interest of students, including the need to involve representatives of religious confessions in conducting excursions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Elena E. Rinchinova ◽  
Diyara A. Takumova ◽  
Irina I. Bochkareva

The article discusses main issues of organizing activities for the treatment of stray and street animals in the city of Novosibirsk. The important role of successful solving the problem of stray animals in ensuring environmental comfort and safety of the urban population is noted. Definitions of the concepts “stray animals” and “street animals” are given, the differences between them are emphasized. The main regulatory and legal documents governing the handling of stray and street animals are listed. The ways in which domestic animals get into a stray state are described briefly. The results of the collection and analysis of information on the activities of shelters for stray animals in Novosibirsk are described. The information on the quantitative indicators of the shelters are given. Conclusions on how to solve the problem of stray animals, relying on the latest regulations are drawn.


Author(s):  
Michael Koortbojian

The ancient Romans famously distinguished between civic life in Rome and military matters outside the city—a division marked by the pomerium, an abstract religious and legal boundary that was central to the myth of the city's foundation. This book explores, by means of images and texts, how the Romans used social practices and public monuments to assert their capital's distinction from its growing empire, to delimit the proper realms of religion and law from those of war and conquest, and to establish and disseminate so many fundamental Roman institutions across three centuries of imperial rule. The book probes such topics as the appearance in the city of Romans in armor, whether in representation or in life, the role of religious rites on the battlefield, and the military image of Constantine on the arch built in his name. Throughout, the book reveals how, in these instances and others, the ancient ideology of crossing the pomerium reflects the efforts of Romans not only to live up to the ideals they had inherited, but also to reconceive their past and to validate contemporary practices during a time when Rome enjoyed growing dominance in the Mediterranean world. The book explores a problem faced by generations of Romans—how to leave and return to hallowed city ground in the course of building an empire.


Author(s):  
Marina B. Bulanova ◽  
◽  
Elena A. Ugrekhelidze ◽  

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Riza Syahputera ◽  
Martha Rianty

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the role of the Chairperson and Cooperative Manager in the preparation and application of Financial Statements based on SAK ETAP in cooperatives in the city of Palembang. This research is a quantitative study using data obtained from questionnaires and measured using a Likert scale. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was the Chairperson of the cooperative and the manager of the cooperative in the city of Palembang. The cooperatives studied were 203 cooperatives. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression test. The results showed that the role of cooperative leaders and managers had a significant positive effect on the preparation and application of SAK ETAP-based financial statements.Keywords : chairman, manager, SAK ETAP, cooperative


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
А. И. Кольба ◽  
Н. В. Кольба

The article describes the structural characteristics of the urban communities of the city of Krasnodar and the related features that impact their participation in urban conflicts. This issue is considered in a number of scientific publications, but there is a need to expand the empirical base of such studies. On the base of expert interviews conducted with both city activists, their counterparty (representatives of the municipal government) and external observers (journalists), the parameters of urban communities functioning in the process of their interaction with other conflict actors are revealed. The communities characteristics such as the predominantly territorial principle of formation, the overlap of online and offline communications in their activities, the presence of a “core” with a relatively low number of permanent participants and others are determined. Their activities are dominated by neighborly and civilian models of participation in conflicts. The possibilities of realizing one’s own interests through political interactions (participation in elections, the activities of representative bodies of power, political parties) are not yet sufficiently understood. Urban communities, as a rule, operate within the framework of conventional forms of participation in solving urgent problems, although in some cases it is possible to use confrontational methods, in particular, protest ones. In this regard, the most often used compromise, with the desire for cooperation, a strategy of behavior in interaction with opponents. The limited activating role of conflicts in the activities of communities has been established. The weak manifestation of the civil and especially political component in their activities determines the preservation of a low level of political subjectivity. This factor restrains the growth of urban communities resources and the possibility of applying competitive strategies in interaction with city government and business.


Author(s):  
Paul Oldfield

This chapter examines praise of cities through the prism of their religious virtues. It does so through the two main, but interrelated, approaches within which the medieval city was linked to the sacred. The first embedded the role of the city within wider Christian narratives about man’s salvation. It was invariably rooted in biblical and other patristic texts (particularly St Augustine’s City of God) and later connected to medieval Christian thinking on Jerusalem, the Heavenly City, and the triumph of Christianity. The second approach drilled down onto specific manifestations of the sacred character of a particular city—its patron saints, its religious buildings and shrines, its religious officials, its place within the universal Church hierarchy, and its pious citizenry.


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