scholarly journals Nuestro Tiempo (1944): un proyecto de renovación pictórica y cultural en Lima

2020 ◽  
pp. 111-123
Author(s):  
Zandor Emerson Zarria
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Production ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Press Freedom ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Cultural Resistance ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Plastic Arts ◽  
The Face ◽  
The City

La presente investigación se propone revisar la trayectoria de la revista Nuestro Tiempo (1944), publicación que cumplió un rol significativo en la renovación de las ideas sobre la pintura en el entorno cultural limeño de los años cuarenta. Considerando que no existen trabajos que desarrollen el itinerario de esta revista, nuestro objetivo es presentar una primera propuesta crítica que presente sus característicasmás importantes, así como sus objetivos editoriales, los cuales comentaremos, siempre teniendo en cuenta el contexto histórico de la época y la situación del entorno cultural en la Lima de entonces. Nos interesa analizar algunos aspectos específicos que destacan en Nuestro Tiempo: 1) el debate y discusión sobre el arte pictórico que la revista intenta fomentar a través de artículos y encuestas; 2) la promoción de los nuevos representantes de la plástica local, cuya presencia se destaca para manifestar la dirección que deben tomar los artistas modernos peruanos; 3) el rol de la revista en la animación y producción cultural en la ciudad; 4) el papel del crítico, ensayista y dramaturgo Juan Ríos en esta publicación; 5) la configuración de Nuestro Tiempo como plataforma modernizadora y, finalmente, 6) la posición de la revista frente a la situación política que vive el país en el contexto mencionado.Palabras clave: revista, pintura, arte independiente, resistencia cultural, plataforma modernizadora, proyecto intelectual, libertad de prensa, autoritarismo, producción cultural AbstractThis research aims to review the trajectory of the magazine Nuestro Tiempo (1944), a publication that played a significant role in the renewal of ideas about painting in Lima’s cultural environment in the 1940s. Considering that there are no works that develop the itinerary of this magazine, our objective is to present a first critical proposal that presents its most essential characteristics, as well as its editorial objectives, which we will comment on, always taking into account the historical context of the time and the situation of the cultural environment in Lima at that time. We are interested in analyzing some specific aspects that stand out in Nuestro Tiempo: 1) The debate and discussion on pictorial art that the magazine tries to encourage through articles and surveys. 2) The promotion of the new representatives of the local plastic arts, whose presence is highlighted to show the direction that modern Peruvian artists should take. 3) The role of the magazine in the animation and cultural production in the city. 4) The role of the critic, essayist, and playwright Juan Ríos in this publication. 5) The configuration ofNuestro Tiempo as a modernizing platform and, finally. 6) The position of the magazine in the face of the political situation that the country is experiencing in the mentioned context.Keywords: magazine, painting, independent art, cultural resistance, modernizing platform, intellectual project, press freedom, authoritarianism, cultural production

scholarly journals A catequese nos primórdios da cidade de São Paulo Piratininga revisitado por ocasião dos 450 anos de sua fundação

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (256) ◽  
pp. 903
Author(s):  
Paulo Suess
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Linguistic Context ◽  
Cultural Survival ◽  
The Face ◽  
History Of ◽  
Brazilian History ◽  
The City

A história da cidade de São Paulo e do Brasil é uma história de desaparecimentos e esquecimentos, de resistências e lutas pela sobrevivência física e cultural, de transformações e adaptações. Arar a memória dos destinatários e dos agentes da primeira evangelização, por ocasião dos 450 anos da “conversão do Brasil”, é uma tarefa instigante, sobretudo no contexto histórico de hoje, onde a pergunta sobre a possibilidade de um outro mundo é ao mesmo tempo uma pergunta sobre a relevância da evangelização. A comemoração da fundação da “Casa de Piratininga”, um pobre colégio que se tornou megalópole, tem a tarefa de religar o conhecimento histórico ao reconhecimento contemporâneo do outro. O Autor, missiólogo e historiador, por muitos anos ligado à causa indígena no país e no continente latino-americano, conduz o leitor pela cristandade do Brasil e pela diversidade étnica da Província de São Vicente. Dois eixos da evangelização ganham destaque: a questão da comunicação num contexto lingüístico plural e a questão da violência e da força diante da proposta evangélica de gratuidade e paz.Abstract: The history of the city of São Paulo and Brazilian history, in general, are full of disappearances and omissions, of resistance and struggles for physical and cultural survival, of transformations and adaptations. On the occasion of the 450th anniversary of the “conversion of Brazil”, to trace the memories of both addressees and agents of the first evangelization is a stimulating task, particularly in today’s historical context, where the question about the possibility of another world is, at the same time, a question about the relevance of evangelization. The celebration of the foundation of the “Casa de Piratininga”, an ordinary school that became a megalopolis, seeks to reconnect historical knowledge to the contemporary recognition of the Other. The Author – a missiologist and historian that, for many years, has been connected with the Indian cause in this country and in the Latin-American continent – guides the reader through the Christendom in Brazil and through the ethnical diversity in the Province of São Vicente. He focuses, in particular, on two axles of the evangelization: the issue of communication in a plural linguistic context and the issue of violence and coercion in the face of the evangelical proposal of graciousness and peace.

scholarly journals Creon’s Anger during and after the Third Act of Antigone: an Aristotelian Reading of a Tyrant’s Emotion

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (40) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Proscurcin Junior
Keyword(s):  
Specific Role ◽  
The Third ◽  
Political Ties ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Particularly in Creon’s debate with Haemon, and from then on, Sophocles shows distinct aspects of how anger acts on the tyrant’s ability to judge and how this can be related to inextricable familial and political ties. As every modern reading of the play applies a philosophical conceptualization to understand emotions and thus suffer the consequences of a historical gap between interpretative and original vocabularies, this paper argues that the Aristotelian conceptualization of emotions is a relevant philosophical tool to better contextualize Creon’s anger in Sophocles’ Antigone. The essay discusses Creon’s thymetic responses in the face of Haemon’s admonition and Antigone’s oligoria, and offers two examples of Aristotelian readings of Creon’s thymetic akrasia. One of the possible readings considers the specific role of phantasia in Creon’s understanding of reality. This philosophical explanation of a revengeful tyrant reveals important connections between psychology and politics in the government of the city.

‘Don’t call the police on me, I won’t call them on you’: self-policing as ethical development in North Manchester

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Smith
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Social Housing ◽  
Ethical Decision Making ◽  
Housing Estate ◽  
Ethical Development ◽  
Urban Violence ◽  
The Face ◽  
The City

This chapter explores self-policing of urban violence in Harpurhey, Manchester. Arguing that ethical decision-making is practiced regularly in the process of policing the actions and behaviours of others. The author addresses the questions of, what does self-policing in the city actually look like? How does one determine what one ‘ought’ to do in the face of illegal or unethical actions in this part of the city? It concludes by arguing that the act of judgment of the behaviours and actions of others, and the assessment of where, when and whether or not to draw upon the services of the state to fulfill the role of policing, suggest that self-policing is not simply an outcome of neoliberal ideologies of self-management, but is an ethical engagement with the quotidian aspects of everyday life on this Manchester social housing estate.

scholarly journals Post-Pandemic City: Historical Context for New Urban Design

2020 ◽  
pp. 94-108
Author(s):  
Veaceslav MIR
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Urban Design ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Soft Power ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Past ◽  
The City

Cities have been almost completely unprepared for the COVID-19 pandemic. Urban history has known many epidemics and pandemics, and there are clear historical parallels between the 13th and 19th century plague pandemics and cholera epidemics and the 21th century COVID-19 pandemic, from an administrative point of view. However, the cities’ public administration did not take into account the experience of the cities of the past to be prepared for the future problems. This requires developing flexible pandemic strategies and focusing on the decentralization of urban space through an even distribution of population in the urban environment. The COVID-19 pandemic will change the city, as previous pandemics and epidemics did. Urbanism v.3.0. will emerge, combining a green vector of development and digital technologies to ensure the autonomy and sustainability of buildings, districts and cities. At the same time, the role of culture will increase, which will become an effective tool for consolidating the soft power of the city in order to attract new people as the opposition of nowadays trend for living in the countryside.

scholarly journals Primary care nurses' approach to cases of violence against children

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (spe) ◽  
pp. 172-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ailton de Souza Aragão ◽  
Maria das Graças Carvalho Ferriani ◽  
Telma Sanchez Vendruscollo ◽  
Sinara de Lima Souza ◽  
Romeu Gomes
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Primary Care Nurses ◽  
The Face ◽  
The City

In Primary Care, the field of nursing comes face-to-face with the complexity of violence, leading these professionals to constantly re-evaluate their habitus. OBJECTIVE: to analyze how cases of violence against children and adolescents are approached by primary care nurses, identifying limits and possibilities for dealing with these cases. METHOD: a qualitative study, undertaken in 2011, through semi-structured interviews with 8 out of 48 nurses in the Family Health teams in the city of Uberaba in the state of Minas Gerais, the analysis of which followed the interpretation of meanings, based in dialectical hermeneutics. RESULTS: the following stand out: non-identification of violence as a problem for the nurses; denunciations and notifications as a role of the nurses; and the limits found in the face of violence. CONCLUSION: it is determined that the habitus of nursing directed at health promotion and prevention of violence must be restructured, overcoming the biomedical paradigm and involving intersectorial and multidisciplinary actions.

THE ROLE OF INTERNAL MARKETING IN ACHIEVING EMPLOYEE`S SATISFACTION - A FIELD STUDY ON A SAMPLE OF ALGERIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMMERCIAL AGENCY EMPLOYEES IN THE CITY OF (LAGHOUAT) ALGERIA-

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-353
Author(s):  
Khedıdja GOURINE ◽  
Fatna GOURINE
Keyword(s):  
Field Study ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Internal Marketing ◽  
Marketing Concept ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
The Face ◽  
Internal Distribution ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
The City

It has become imperative for enterprises that are active in the face of intense competition, to provide all the appropriate conditions in which they keep their employees, as they are a major source of success and superiority, so they must achieve their satisfaction. The most important marketing mechanisms on which the enterprise depends in achieving excellence are: "Internal Marketing", a modern marketing concept that cares about employees and focuses on ensuring their satisfaction, where they feel that they are an effective partner that does not spare him and contributes to the growth of the enterprise and its superiority, because the employee is an internal client and his satisfaction will inevitably achieve the satisfaction of the external client. Therefore, this research aims to identify its theoretical concepts, and the extent to which it is applied in practice through a study: the role of internal marketing in achieving the satisfaction of Algeria telecommunications commercial agency employees in the city of (Laghouat) Algeria. The study found a statistically significant role for the internal marketing of Algeria telecommunications commercial agency in Laghouat city in achieving the satisfaction of employees at the 5% level of significance, and the factor that has the biggest role is "internal distribution

“Bridges” and “Gaps” on Maps of Multicultural Cities

2017 ◽  
pp. 181-199
Author(s):  
Oxana Karnaukhova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Communities ◽  
Collective Identity ◽  
Urban Policy ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
The South ◽  
Urban Identity ◽  
History Of ◽  
Soviet Legacy ◽  
The City

The city is a sum of feasible expressions of social and historical evolution and space identity. The uniqueness of a place is formed not only by contemporary infrastructure, but by the cultural environment deeply anchored in the historical context. The object of the study is the South Russian agglomeration as a feasible example of ragged edges of multicultural history of the region and constantly challenged collective identity. Multicultural cities in Russia carry a burden of the pre-Soviet and Soviet urban policy, weighed down by complex historical environment. As a result, cities are closed in a coterie: reliance on Soviet and post-Soviet legacy – conservative economic policy –– fragmentary and spontaneous development of the city architecture and infrastructure. The term of splintering urbanism coined by Steven Graham and Simon Marvin is focused on the historical circumstances and socio-cultural environment of urban communities in the South Russian agglomeration, describing symbolic forms of bridges and gaps in the collective urban identity.

Utilization of land reclamation in Manado City

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Vivi A Pamikiran ◽  
Gybert E Mamuaya ◽  
Adnan Wantasen
Keyword(s):  
Driving Force ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Policy Option ◽  
Reclaimed Land ◽  
Seaward Side ◽  
Original Plan ◽  
The Face ◽  
The City

Reclamation activities conducted in the Bay of Manado, at the seaward side on Pierre Tendean Street (Boulevard), has changed the face of the city of Manado including the coastal area. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the realization of reclamation activities seen were as planned. The second purpose was to determine the appropriate policy strategy to ensure that the utilization of reclaimed land can be optimal. The data was collected through observation to compare actual conditions with the original plan. For policy options, SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis was used. The study revealed that there are changes from the original plan, such as the extent of the area was originally planned 1185 m2, but the actual area was 781.305 m2. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the most appropriate policy option adopted is to optimize the role of land reclamation as one economic driving force in the city of Manado. These include the completion of a number of legal problems in reclamation© Kegiatan reklamasi yang telah dilakukan di Teluk Manado, memanjang dari Utara ke Selatan Kota Manado ke arah laut telah merubah wajah Kota Manado termasuk di dalamnya tata ruang dan pemanfaatan lahan yang baru di wilayah pesisir. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengkaji realisasi aktual dari kegiatan reklamasi apakah sesuai dengan peruntukannya, menentukan strategi kebijakan yang tepat dari pemanfaatan lahan reklamasi agar dilakukan dengan optimal dan ramah lingkungan. Pengumpulan data telah dilakukan secara deskriptif melalui observasi dan pengamatan lapangan untuk membandingkan kondisi aktual dengan rencana semula. Sebagai pilihan penentuan kebijakan penelitian, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa adanya perubahan pemanfaatan dari rencana awal luasan kurang lebih 1.185.000 m2, menjadi luasan yang terealisasi sampai saat penelitian dilakukan mencapai luas kurang lebih 781.305 m2. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Manado harus konsisten dalam menetapkan perijinan, dengan tidak merubah fungsi lahan dan lingkungan pesisir. Dampak positif yang ditimbulkan dalam rangka mengoptimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan reklamasi sebagai salah satu lokasi yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomi dan pendapatan daerah, penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kota Manado. Kebijakan perubahan fungsi dan penambahan luas lokasi yang tidak sesuai dengan perencanaan awal dapat berdampak pada masalah hukum di wilayah pesisir©

Introduction: Corporate Reputation in Historical Perspective

2013 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 643-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rowena Olegario ◽  
Christopher McKenna
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Reputation ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Identity Status ◽  
Historical Processes ◽  
The Face ◽  
Strong Consensus ◽  
Image Identity ◽  
Definition Of

“Corporate reputation” is a term that on the face of it hardly needs explanation. Historians have long used it in an unproblematic fashion to refer to the way a firm is perceived by others. Yet as with many such terms, corporate reputation can be theorized or at least formally defined. Scholars in the fields of marketing and organization increasingly are doing both; since the 1980s they have attempted to distinguish reputation from the related constructs of image, identity, status, legitimacy, celebrity, and brand equity. The project is ongoing, and a strong consensus has not yet been reached on how to define corporate reputation. Charles Fombrun, whose definitions have been perhaps the most widely used, suggests the following: “a collective assessment of a company's attractiveness to a specific group of stakeholders relative to a reference group of companies with which the company competes for resources.” Fombrun's definition contains three core ideas: firms have multiple reputations, depending on which stakeholders are being considered; corporate reputation is a comparative construct, because a firm is always judged in relation to something else—in this case, the firm's competitors; and firms' reputations are a source of competitive advantage or disadvantage.Historians, who for valid intellectual reasons rarely attempt the formal definition of terms, have not participated in the theorizing of corporate reputation. Yet the peculiar skills of historians are much needed; for if the study of corporate reputation has underemphasized the role of institutional phenomena such as rules, norms, processes, and structures, it has all but ignored historical context and historical processes.

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