CARBON EMISSIONS AND MONITORING OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

One of the most important factors affecting the health of modern youth is nutrition. Taking into account the timeliness of this problem, a research aimed at improving the quality of nutrition for students of higher education institutions of various fields of study (Ufa, the Republic of Bashkortostan) was executed. A software directed at studying the nutritional composition of the diet of students was developed, registered and tested. The development and implementation of the program were carried out taking into account regional features of nutrition of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The food ration of university students of various fields of study was also evaluated according to food groups. The insufficiency of the daily ration based on a number of indics was revealed (according to nutritional composition and food products. The nutritional status of students according to the level of insufficiency of daily intake of nutrients in order to identify the degree of risk of abnormalities in the state of health development was evaluated also. According to the document of the Government of the Russian Federation “Fundamentals of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of healthy nutrition of the population for the period until 2020”, implementation the development of a set of measures aimed at reducing the prevalence of diseases associated with nutrition is one of the main directions of the state policy in the field of healthy nutrition. In this regard, a conceptual medical-pedagogical model aimed at forming a system of values in relation to healthy lifestyle among students was developed. Currently, there was executed an evaluation of the effectiveness of this model in the educational process of the M. Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical University. There was also been studied content of macro- and microelements in the venous blood of the students based on the changes in the quality of nutrition. There was also conducted analysis of hygienic conditions of students’ educational environment of leading universities in Ufa (the Republic of Bashkortostan).

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Current trends in the use and payment of labor

10.33920/sel-06-2009-02 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 12-18

Author(s):

N. T. Rafikova ◽

T. S. Trofimchuk

Keyword(s):

Statistical Analysis ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Current Trends ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic

The authors present the results of statistical analysis of the use of labor in the Russian Federation and, in particular, in agriculture of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

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Social Development Forecast for Russian Regions

Finance Theory and Practice ◽

10.26794/2587-5671-2018-22-6-132-152 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 22 (6) ◽

pp. 132-152

Author(s):

L. G. Cherednichenko ◽

R. V. Gubarev ◽

E. I. Dzyuba ◽

F. S. Fayzullin

Keyword(s):

Neural Network ◽

Social Development ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Objective Assessment ◽

Russian Regions ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

The Social ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic ◽

Regions Of Russia

The objective of the article is to offer a proprietary technology for assessment and forecasting of social development of Russian regions. The methodological basis of the study is neural network technology (a Bayesian ensemble of dynamic neural networks of different configurations is formed) that ensure high accuracy of the forecast. The authors developed a methodology for assessing the social potential of the Russian regions. They have also designed a system of private indicators characterising the level of social development of Russian regions. The indicators have been divided into five groups: 1) population (life expectancy); 2) standard of living of the population; 3) education; 4) health care (morbidity); 5) research and innovation. The private indicators have been made comparable by normalizing their values by means of “Pattern” method. This method allows the objective assessment of the interregional “gaps” in the country across the entire system of social indicators. The social development index of the subjects of the Russian Federation has been calculated. Based on neural network technologies (Kohonen self-organizing maps) clustering of regions of Russia regarding social development has been conducted. The forecast of the social development of the Russian regions has been made. Due to the forecast, it has been established that in the leading region of the Russian Federation (Moscow) in 2017-2019 the decrease is expected in the index of social development in comparison with 2014-2016. In another leading region of the Russian Federation (St. Petersburg) the decline in comparison with 2016 is expected in the medium term. At the same time, for the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2017-2019, just a slight decrease in the level of social development is forecasted. However, it is expected that the Republic will still lag significantly behind the leading regions of Russia by social development. The example of the Republic of Bashkortostan helped to discover that the lag in social development can be explained by the “gap” in research and innovations. The authors have concluded that it is necessary to improve the effectiveness of social policy at the regional level. Thus, it is necessary not only to increase financing of the social sphere of the subjects of the Russian Federation, but also to ensure proper control of budget spending. The developed methodology can be an effective tool for forecasting and managing social development of the Russian regions by the relevant ministries and departments.

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ASSESSMENT OF GREEN AREA IN THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

Forestry Engineering Journal ◽

10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2021.1/3 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 36-44

Author(s):

Mariya Martynova

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

European Part ◽

Forest Steppe ◽

The South ◽

Forest Park ◽

Steppe Region ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

Green Zone ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic

The results of assessing allocation, territorial distribution of green zones of the Republic of Bashkortostan are given and the standard area of the green zone of the republic's settlements is calculated. In the forest fund of the republic on an area of 300.29 thousand hectares, green zones have been allocated on the territory of 27 out of 31 forestry districts. The largest areas of green zones (thousand hectares) are allocated in Ufa (55.569, including forest park zone 3.280), Dyurtyulinsky (25.904), Sterlitamak (26.875, including forest park zone 4.873) and Yanaulsky (19.724, including forest park zone 0.809) forestry. The lack of green zones in Burzyansky, Karaidelsky, Nurimanovsky and Khaibullinsky forestries is explained by the priority of other categories of protective forests - valuable forests, forests located in water protection zones and in protected areas. Forest park zone is allocated in 19% of forestries. The area of green zones according to the State Standard should be 317.8 thousand hectares, according to the method of V.P. Kovtunov - S.V. Belov - 592.1 thousand hectares, in fact, it is 231.8 hectares. It is required to include 86.0 thousand hectares of forests in the green zone according to the GOST standard. It was determined that in the South Ural forest-steppe region there are 7.1 hectares of forest fund per inhabitant, in the Forest-steppe region - 1.1 hectares / person, in the area of coniferous-deciduous forests - 1.5 hectares / person. The area of the green zone of the cities of the Forest-steppe region of the European part of the Russian Federation is closest to the optimal one; in the Region of coniferous-broad-leaved forests of the European part of the Russian Federation, green zones exceed the norms for the areas of green zones both according to GOST and according to V.P. Kovtunov - S.V. Belov. Insufficient forest area of green zones is seen in the South Ural forest-steppe region

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Foresight as a strategic planning and forecasting tool of sustainable development of rural areas

Agrarian Bulletin of the ◽

10.32417/article_5dcd861eb7f0a4.35513022 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 190 (11) ◽

pp. 92-110 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Евгений Стовба ◽

Evgeniy Stovba ◽

Миляуша Лукьянова ◽

Milyausha Luk'yanova ◽

Виталий Ковшов ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Strategic Planning ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Strategic Plans ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic ◽

Municipal Level

Abstract. The article actualizes the need of foresight technologies in the sustainable development of strategic plans of sustainable development in rural municipalities at the level of the Russian Federation. It is pointed out that the modern methodology of foresight studies is quite flexible and multifaceted, has wide application at different hierarchical levels of management. The purpose of the study is to prove the need to use the foresight methodologies for rural development strategic planning and forecasting tool. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: strategic planning and forecasting, foresight technologies (expert survey and expert opinions), comparative analysis. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the formation of a set of practical recommendations on the use of foresight tools at the municipal level of management in rural areas. The systematic approach usage in combination with foresight technologies allows to develop strategic plans for the development in rural areas from the perspective of long-term improvement of their economic and social component. A brief analysis of the current state and development of foresight research in the Russian Federation is presented. It is concluded that in modern conditions of rural development it is necessary to develop strategic programs and anti-crisis measures that should focus on the application of the foresight technologies. It shows that the characteristic features of the rural municipal foresight are, on the one hand, the obligatory interconnection of strategic priorities for rural areas development in the long term and, on the other hand, the need to achieve the interest of key factors in regional development. Results of a research: the algorithm of strategic planning of sustainable development of rural areas of the region based on foresight technologies and the mechanism for its implementation at the municipal level are considered; strategic goals and priority areas for sustainable development of rural areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the sub-regional context were defined. On the basis of the foresight analysis, a three-level branding of agri-food products manufactured in the region was carried out, and brands within the considered rural municipalities were identified. It is concluded that foresight technologies should be used as the system tool for the formation and implementation of sustainable development strategy in rural areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

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STATE OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION AND RISKS OF ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES

Russian science: actual researches and developments,Part 1 ◽

10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-615/619 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Irina Sergeevna Rednikina ◽

Keyword(s):

Air Pollution ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Statistical Data ◽

The State ◽

Atmospheric Air ◽

Oncological Diseases ◽

The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the state of atmospheric air in the Russian Federation on the basis of statistical data, considers the dynamics of oncological diseases from 2010 to 2018. A comparison is made between the state of atmospheric air and the occurrence of cancer.

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RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN: DYNAMICS OF THEIR NUMBER (ACCORDING TO THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)

Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN ◽

10.31040/2222-8349-2020-0-4-100-105 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 0 (4) ◽

pp. 100-105

Author(s):

R.R. MUKHAMADEEVA ◽

Keyword(s):

Graduate Students ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Religious Organizations ◽

Russian Orthodox ◽

Orthodox Church ◽

Public Authorities ◽

Russian Orthodox Church ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic

This article examines the dynamics of the registration of religious organizations in the Republic of Bashkortostan (according to the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation), as well as the ratio of religious organizations by the type of religion, belonging to the Administration of Muslims, the diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church, type of settlement, districts and cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan, districts of Ufa in the general composition of all religious organizations registered in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The research results given in this article demonstrate that one-fifth of religious organizations registered in the Republic of Bashkortostan to date formalized their activities in 2003; Muslim religious organizations accounted for 72.3% of all registered religious organizations; the predominance of Muslim religious organizations among the religious organizations registered annually in the Republic of Bashkortostan remains stable. The overwhelming majority of the Orthodox religious organizations belong to the Russian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate (ROC-MP), among the Protestant religious organizations the Pentecostal organizations comprise more than half, i.e. about 61% (60.5%). This article can be used by public authorities, researchers, students and post-graduate students.

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ON THE TOPICAL LEGAL PROBLEMS OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (on the Case Material of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

Вестник Института права Башкирского государственного университета ◽

10.33184/vest-law-bsu-2018.1.8 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 67-76

Author(s):

Наталья Ибатуллина

Keyword(s):

Natural Resources ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Case Material ◽

Environmental Legislation ◽

Legal Problems ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Federal Laws ◽

The Republic

The article deals with the environmental legislation of the Russian Federation. The author reveals environmental legislation problems, the topical problems are the following: authority distinction of the Federation and federal subjects, correspondence matters of the Federal laws and laws of the Russian Federation subjects, right of ownership to natural resources and more. Possible problems solutions are proposed.

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ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE LIFE CYCLE: MAINTENANCE AND STIMULATION

Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN ◽

10.31040/2222-8349-2021-0-3-50-54 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 0 (3) ◽

pp. 50-54

Author(s):

T.Y. ALTUFYEVA ◽

Keyword(s):

Life Cycle ◽

Small Business ◽

Russian Federation ◽

Structural Changes ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Entrepreneurial Activity ◽

Emergency Situations ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic

The article discusses the problems of maintaining and stimulating entrepreneurial activity in territories of various stadial affiliation, first of all, in emergency situations in order to preserve their efficiency, stability and vitality. As you know, in the context of increasing external instability and the spread of a new coronavirus infection in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, small and medium-sized businesses, a significant part of which were engaged in providing services to the population, suffered the most. The prolonged lockdown had a negative impact on the economic performance of small businesses, development opportunities, and the employment of workers in them. The article analyzes the dynamics of the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The trend of reduction since 2018 of both the total number of small and medium-sized businesses and the number of employees employed in them is shown. Analysis of the situation in small business showed that there have been not only quantitative, but also structural changes in the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Belarus. In the current situation, the process of re-registration of small enterprises of the republic into individual entrepreneurs and micro-enterprises was initiated, due to their more competitive tax parameters in the current conditions and the possibility of reducing personnel to minimum values. The study shows significant improvements in the business climate in the Republic of Bashkortostan in recent years. At the end of 2019, in accordance with the Index of Administrative Pressure - 2020, the republic took 11th place among 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, having risen from 38th place over the year, which is due to a significant simplification of registration procedures, the introduction of the institution of “self-employed” on the territory of the republic, and other innovations. Nevertheless, at present, small business in the republic has not overcome the consequences of the economic crisis caused by an unfavorable epidemiological situation. The crisis is changing the forms of employment, it is becoming remote, remote, non-standard, online professions appear. The traditional mechanism of entrepreneurs' actions in conditions of deteriorating economic conditions is described. The author analyzes the measures taken by the SMEs themselves in the territories of various stages of the life cycle, in particular, the transition to Internet commerce and the state (three packages of support measures in the Republic of Belarus) to continue activities in the context of the coronavirus crisis. The article substantiates the urgency of developing a mechanism to stimulate entrepreneurial activity in emergency situations in the territories of the ascending and descending stages of the life cycle.

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CADASTRAL WORKS ON THE FORMATION OF LAND PLOTS BY REDISTRIBUTION TO JV MIKHAILOVSKY S / S MR UFIM DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

RUSSIAN ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ◽

10.31563/2308-9644-2020-35-144-153 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 35 (1) ◽

pp. 144-153

Author(s):

D.A. Sukhanova ◽

◽

O.N. Lykasov ◽

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Field Work ◽

Land Plot ◽

Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽

Special Programs ◽

Land Survey ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Republic

The article discusses the basic regulatory acts governing cadastral work. Using the example of the land survey plan of the Republic of Ufa, the Ufa district of the Republic of Belarus, the main stages of the formation of the land plan were studied and presented: preparatory, desk and field work. The boundary plan for redistribution (cadastral procedure, as a result of which 2 or more plots form new adjacent land plots) is prepared in accordance with the RF Labor Code and orders of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation No. 921, 90. The boundary plan is prepared in special programs. The boundary plan and the application for registration with the cadastre are submitted to the Rosreestr branch in the Republic of Belarus for the registration of the site. After the registration of the land plot, an act of completed work and a registered boundary plan are issued.

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