scholarly journals Green bonds as a tool to ensure energy and economic security of the arctic zone of The Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 289-300
Author(s):  
Valentina Karginova-Gubinova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Russian Federation

Analysis of Normative Legal Acts in the Sphere of Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation in Order to Provide the Economic Stability of the Macroregion

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Л. Беляевская-Плотник ◽  
L. Belyaevskaya-Plotnik
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Strong Basis ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The North ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the analysis of the normative and legal legislation designed to regulate the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in the aspect of ensuring the economic security of this macroregion. The analysis of the main federal and regional regulations has been carried out, Arctic preferences for business and the population have been singled out and systemized in the context of individual subjects and municipal entities, which are inherently a strong basis for ensuring the economic security of the macroregion. The analysis of legislative acts regulating the development of the Arctic zone and the legal relations between its subjects showed that today there are more than 500 regulatory legal acts in force, which, however, do not form a reliable legislative basis for the sustainable development of the Arctic territories. Today, there is a need for a single normative legal act with a full list of additional preferences in relation to legal entities that carry out economic activities in the Arctic (tax breaks, certain forms of state support, etc.), as well as to individuals who live and work in the territory (benefits for residents of the Far North, as well as for the small indigenous peoples of the North).

SOME ASPECTS OF STATE FINANCIAL REGULATION AS A BASIS FOR ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ARCTIC REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 107-115
Author(s):  
D. L. KONDRATOVICH ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Regulation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

The article examines some aspects of state financial regulation of regional development, which is the most important aspect of economic security and is largely associated with the legal features of the regulation of this activity, the implementation of state development programs for the regions of the Arctic zone of Russia (AZRF). The financial regulatory mechanisms are analyzed, which include the system of financial support, tax, budget, investment, insurance and other economic mechanisms. Analysis of the content of the levels and the corresponding mechanisms of state financial regulation made it possible to determine the directions of influence on the subjects of financial regulation. It was established that financial regulation is presented in the form of a set of mechanisms and instruments of influence, which is based on state priorities related to the implementation of an effective financial policy in the Russian Arctic, ensuring the economic security of the regions, and achieving national interests. It was found that direct budget financing is the main mechanism for supporting and stimulating the development of the Russian Arctic. This mechanism is implemented on the basis of state programs of the Russian Federation financed from the federal and regional budgets. It has been established that there is legal uncertainty regarding the issues of financial regulation of the AZRF development. Until now, there is no law "On the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation", which would have fixed the object of state policy in the Arctic, including state financial policy. In the conclusion of the article, it is concluded that there are restrictions on the implementation of programs for the socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Arctic. Direct budget financing does not allow achieving the set goals, therefore, a set of measures is needed to find investors among large state corporations or private and foreign companies.

scholarly journals STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC ZONE

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (4/2020) ◽  
pp. 173-184
Author(s):  
N. A. Serova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Structural Transformations ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Shifts

In the current context of strengthening the existing and emerging challenges and threats for the economic security of the Russian Federation, studying structural transformations that define the immunity of the economic system to internal and external negative impacts seems quite essential and relevant. This paper aims at identifying main trends in structural transformations in the industrial production in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (or the RFAZ), which is strategic for the sustainable development of the national economy. For this purpose, the author executed an analysis of structural shifts and an estimation of the changes in the branch structure of industrial production in the Arctic regions in 2017–2019. The research was implemented on the basis of relative indicators for the types of economic activity in the total volume of dispatched goods produced domestically, works done and services provided by own efforts. The quantitative measurement of structural changes was made using the aggregate speed indicators (L. Kazints quadratic absolute structural changes coefficient (or the Kazints index)), intensity (K. Gatev integral structural shifts coefficient (or the Gatev index)) and a materiality level of structural changes (V. Ryabtsev integral coefficient of structural differences (or the Ryabtsev index)), as well as particular indices describing the weight, speed and index of structural shifts. It is found out that the structure of the industrial production in the RFAZ has not generally undergone significant changes for the period in question. This is explained by the multidirectionality of the dynamics in structural shifts at a regional level. Their analysis indicates that the orientation of the majority of Arctic region for mining of mineral resources becomes more pronounced that allows inferring the strengthening of structural disproportions in the industrial production of the Russian Arctic.

DETERMINATION OF THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGIONS OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE LEVEL OF THEIR FINANCIAL POTENTIAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 82-92
Author(s):  
M. V. Ulchenko ◽  
◽  
N. V. Ponomarev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Authorities

The article is devoted to the study of issues related to determining the level of economic secu-rity of the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. In practice, several methods of assessing economic security are used, but for practical comparison of regions by their level of economic security, the method of comparative analysis is the most preferable. The essence of this method is to identify a group of indicators and calculate the total value of the final indicator. At the same time, the largest "weight" of all indi-cators falls on the indicator reflecting the financial potential of the region. This is due to the fact that without sufficient financial support, the tasks facing regional authorities, which consist primarily in ensuring sustaina-ble development, become difficult to accomplish.

Environmental and legal problems of ensuring biological safety in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Natalia Zhavoronkova ◽  
Vyacheslav Agafonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the study of modern theoretical and legal problems of ensuring biological security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The published Draft of Federal law No. 850485-7“On biological security of the Russian Federation”provides an opportunity to take a closer look at the problem of legal provision of biological security in relation to the most vulnerable ecosystems, and, first of all, the Arctic. The article considers the most important features and potential risks of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation of critical importance from the point of view of biological hazards, the features (specificity) of biological safety problems from the point of view of organizational-legal features and, in particular, from the perspective of environmental law. It is proved that, given the special situation of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, in addition to the base Federal law“About biological safety” required a specific law on biological and ecological safety of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which should be generated on a slightly different model than the draft Federal law «On biological safety”, to wear the most specific, applied nature.

THE PRINCIPLES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Gennady Zabolotnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper considers the priorities of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic, from the point of view of the development of scientific research, identified by the main strategic documents of national policy and security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Measures for implementation of priorities in the development of scientific research in the Arctic can be divided into three main sections: 1. Scientific projects and expeditions in the Arctic; 2. International activities; 3. Coordination and implementation of integrated research in the Arctic. Note that currently the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation develops the Analytical Coordination Program “Comprehensive research of the Arctic and Antarctic”, in cooperation with the federal state bodies and Governance of the Subjects of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The mechanism of the Program will ensure coordination between state bodies for integrated scientific researches in the Arctic in the interests of economic and scientific development of the region, and the creation of the scientific, technical and technological reserve in order to ensure of national security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

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