scholarly journals Фазовые равновесия в системе Sm2Te3–GeTe

Author(s):  
Ziyafat Mukhtarova

Методами физико-химического анализа – дифференциально-термическим, высокотемпературным дифференциально-термическим, рентгенофазовым, микроструктурным, а также измерением микротвердости изучена система Sm2Te3–GeTe, которая является квазибинарным сечением тройной системы Ge–Sm–Te. При соотношении исходных теллуридов 1:1 (50 мол. %) и температуре 1100 К по перитектической реакции ж+Sm2Te3→ GeSm2Te4 образуется тройное соединение GeSm2Te4. Образцы системы, богатые GeTe, представляют собой компактные слитки блестяще-серого цвета, а сплавы, бо-гатые Sm2Te3 – спек черного цвета. Ликвидус системы Sm2Te3–GeTe состоит из трех ветвей: Sm2Te3, GeSm2Te4 и a-твердых растворов на основе GeTe. Рентгенофазовый анализ закристаллизованных образцов показал, что набор рентгеновских отражений соответствует фазам Sm2Te3, GeSm2Te4 и a-твердых растворов на основе GeTe. Установлено образование инконгруэнтно плавящегося соединения состава GeSm2Te4, которое может использоваться как термоэлектрический материал. На основе GeTe образуется узкая область твердого раствора   REFERENCES Kohri H., Shiota , Kato M., Ohsugi J., Goto T. Synthesis and Thermolelectric Properties of Bi2Te3–GeTe Pseudo Binary System. Advances in Science and Technology, 2006, v. 46, pp. 168-173. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientifi c.net/ST.46.168 Gelbstein Y., Dado B., Ben-Yehuda O., Sadia Y., Dashevsky Z. and Dariel M. P. Highly effi cient Ge-Rich GexPb1-x Te thermoelectric alloys. Journal of Electronic Materials, 2010, v. 39(9), pp. 2049–2052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-009-1012-z Gelbstein Y., Davidow J., Girard S.N., Chung D. Y. and Kanatzidis M. Controlling Metallurgical Phase Separation Reactions of the Ge0.87 Pb0.13Te Alloy for High Thermoelectric Performance. Advanced Energy Materials, 2013, v. 3, pp. 815–820. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201200970 Gelbstein Y., Dashevsky Z. and Dariel M. P. Highly efficient bismuth telluride doped p-type Pb0.13Ge0.87Te for thermoelectric applications. 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2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (46) ◽  
pp. 23417-23424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiujun Hu ◽  
Zheng Zhu ◽  
Yuewen Zhang ◽  
Xin-Jian Li ◽  
Hongzhang Song ◽  
...  

Cu2Se is a p-type semiconducting compound that possesses excellent thermoelectric properties which exhibit great potential for practical applications.


2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (40) ◽  
pp. 15228-15236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiangfeng Yang ◽  
Shaoping Chen ◽  
Zhengliang Du ◽  
Xianglian Liu ◽  
Jiaolin Cui

Multiple defects identified in Zn-substituted CuInTe2 are responsible for a reduced difference between d(In–Te)4b and d(Cu–Te)4a and an improvement in the thermoelectric performance.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (62) ◽  
pp. 35353-35359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanyan Zheng ◽  
Chengyan Liu ◽  
Lei Miao ◽  
Hong Lin ◽  
Jie Gao ◽  
...  

Zn doped MgAgSb with improved purity and thermoelectric performance was synthesized via common planetary ball milling and spark plasma sintering.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (84) ◽  
pp. 53255-53264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamil Ur Rahman ◽  
Nguyen Van Du ◽  
Gul Rahman ◽  
V. M. García-Suárez ◽  
Won-Seon Seo ◽  
...  

We report the synthesis and thermoelectric properties of a new p-type oxide thermoelectric material (Li1−xNbO2, with x = 0–0.6), in which Li-vacancies play a significant role in the enhancement of the thermoelectric performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangshuang Fan ◽  
Hengyu Yang ◽  
Guofeng Xie

Recently, monolayer of triphosphides (e.g., InP3, SnP3, and GaP3) attracts much attention due to their good thermoelectric performance. Herein, we predict a novel triphosphide monolayer AsP3 and comprehensively investigate its thermoelectric properties by combining first-principles calculations and semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory. The results show that AsP3 monolayer has an ultralow thermal conductivity of 0.36 and 0.55 Wm K−1 at room temperature along the armchair and zigzag direction. Surprisingly, its maximum Seebeck coefficient in the p-type doping reaches 2,860 µVK−1. Because of the ultralow thermal conductivity and ultrahigh Seebeck coefficient, the thermoelectric performance of AsP3 monolayer is excellent, and the maximum ZT of p-type can reach 3.36 at 500 K along the armchair direction, which is much higher than that of corresponding bulk AsP3 at the same temperature. Our work indicates that the AsP3 monolayer is the promising candidate in TE applications and will also stimulate experimental scientists’ interest in the preparation, characterization, and thermoelectric performance tuning.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 8739-8746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dabin Park ◽  
Hyun Ju ◽  
Taeseob Oh ◽  
Jooheon Kim

In this study, multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/tellurium (Te) nanorod composites with various MWCNT contents are prepared and their thermoelectric properties are investigated.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Jin Jung ◽  
Seong Keun Kim ◽  
Hyung-Ho Park ◽  
Dow-Bin Hyun ◽  
Seung-Hyub Baek ◽  
...  

The effect of mechanical deformation and annealing on thermoelectric properties of p-type (Bi0.225Sb0.775)Te3was performed. The ingots were prepared by melting, followed by quenching method using source materials with compositions of (Bi0.225Sb0.775)2Te3. Rectangular shaped specimens (5×5×12 mm3) were cut from ingots and then cold-pressed at 700 MPa for 2 to 20 times by changing the press direction perpendicular to previous one. The cold-pressed samples have been annealed in a quartz ampoule at 573 K. The grain size of the samples was controlled by the number of cold-pressing process and annealing time. Fine grain structure with a grain size of not more than 10 μm is obtained in highly deformed samples. The Seebeck coefficient of the deformed samples were gradually increased with annealing and converged to the similar value of about 225 μV/K after 30 hrs. The small grain size in highly deformed sample enables a rapid increase of Seebeck coefficient with annealing time (~2 hrs.), indicating that the thermal energy needed to recrystallize in highly deformed specimens is lower than that in low deformed specimens.Zvalues are rapidly increased with annealing time especially in highly deformed alloys, and converge to about3.0×10−3/K at room temperature. A higher thermoelectric performance could be expected by the optimization of composition and microstructural adjustment. The present study experimentally demonstrates a simple and cost-effective method for fabricating Bi-Te-based alloys with higher thermoelectric performance.


2012 ◽  
Vol 621 ◽  
pp. 167-171
Author(s):  
Tao Hua Liang ◽  
Shi Qing Yang ◽  
Zhi Chen ◽  
Qing Xue Yang

p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3+xTe thermoelectric crystals with various percentages of Te (x = 0.00 wt.%–3.00 wt.%) excess were prepared by the gradient freeze method. By doping with different Te contents, anti-site defects, Te vacancies and hole carrier concentrations were controlled. The Seebeck coefficient, resistivity, thermal conductivity, carrier concentration, and mobility were measured. The relationships between the Te content and thermoelectric properties were investigated in detail. The results suggested that the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT of the Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3+0.09wt.% crystals was 1.36 near room temperature, the optimum carrier concentration was 1.25 × 1019 cm-3, and the mobility was 1480 cm2 V-1 S-1, respectively.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 548
Author(s):  
Tuan Thanh Dang ◽  
Hue Minh Thi Nguyen ◽  
Hien Nguyen ◽  
Tran Ngoc Dung ◽  
Minh Tho Nguyen ◽  
...  

Benzosiloles and their π-extended derivatives are present in many important advanced materials due to their excellent physical properties. Especially, they have found many potential applications in the development of novel electronic materials such as OLEDs, semiconductors and solar cells. In this review, we have summarized several main approaches to construct (di)benzosilole derivatives and (benzo)siloles fused to aromatic five- and six-membered heterocycles.


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