scholarly journals MALT lymphoma and erosive and ulcerative lesions of the stomach: modern diagnostic approaches and own clinical observation

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-37
Author(s):  
I. G. Bakulin ◽  
N. V. Bakulinа ◽  
S. L. Vorobyov ◽  
E. A. Popova ◽  
O. A. Malikhova ◽  
...  

Due to the pronounced polymorphism of stomach MALT-lymphoma endoscopic manifestations, often mimicking inflammatory changes of various etiologies, difficulties arise in the timely diagnosis of this disease. The alertness of the endoscopist and the use of integrated approaches to endoscopic diagnosis, taking into account the existing criteria for differential diagnosis, will undoubtedly improve the results of treatment.

GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
T Yu Pestrikova ◽  
I V Yurasov ◽  
E A Yurasova

Medical, social and economic relevance of inflammatory diseases of the woman's reproductive organs requires a very careful attitude to the diagnosis and treatment of this pathology. The number of patients with genital infections and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs can takes the first place in structure of gynecological morbidity, and is 60.4-65.0%, and this fact is not unique to Russia, but all over the world. Incidence rate of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs in the first decade of the twenty-first century is increased at 1.4 times in patients who are from 18 to 24 years old and at 1.8 times in patients aged 25-29 years. At the same time, the cost of diagnosis and treatment has increased, reaching 50-60% of the total cost of providing gynecological care for population. The inflammatory diseases of pelvic organs are a collective concept. It includes of various nosological forms. There are numerous contradictions in the views on diagnostic approaches and treatment tactics, the nature of screening and control over the long-term results of treatment, the etiological and pathogenetic significance of various microorganisms found in the genital tract in patients with inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs. Currently, there are many opinions among specialists about diagnostic approaches and treatment tactics, the type of screening and monitoring the long-term results of treatment, the etiological and pathogenetic role of various microorganisms which can be found in the genital tract in patients with inflammatory diseases. This review presents the results of a modern approach to the diagnosis, management and rehabilitation of patients with inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 179-181
Author(s):  
Z. A. Afanasieva ◽  
◽  
D.P. Nikulina ◽  
T. L. Sharapov ◽  
N. I. Bariev ◽  
...  

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1955 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 595-599
Author(s):  
Niels L. Low ◽  
Erna L. Gibbs ◽  
Frederic A. Gibbs

After reviewing the literature on breath holding spells, it seemed desirable to determine whether any electroencephalographic abnormality is revealed by recordings during sleep in such cases. One hundred twenty-nine children between the ages of 7 months and 11½ years with breath holding spells were examined electroencephalographically while awake and during sleep. Seventy-seven of these children were boys and 52 were girls. All these children but one had normal electroencephalograms. One tracing taken during a breath holding spell is reproduced which shows slow wave but no seizure activity. The clinical diagnosis is discussed and it is concluded that the electroencephalogram in combination with the history and clinical observation is of value in the differential diagnosis between breath holding spells and convulsive disorders.


1930 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 944-944
Author(s):  
P. D. Buev

Society of Physicians at Kazan University. Rino laryngo otiatric section. Session 2 / VI 1930 Dr. PD Buyev demonstrated a patient with ulcerative lesions of the alveolar process of the left upper jaw, noted the interest of the case in relation to differential diagnosis and spoke in favor of the likelihood of luesa or cholesteatombi of the maxillary sinus in the shown patient. Prof. Trutnevidr Lebedevsky joined the speaker's opinion.


Author(s):  
AA Gerasimova ◽  
LA Asyrafyan ◽  
IB Manuchin ◽  
MV Shamarakova ◽  
MS Miryasova ◽  
...  

Currently, surgical treatment aimed to exclude the malignant ovarian tumors is performed in almost 90% of patients with decidualized endometrial cysts (DEC). However, unnecessary surgical interventions increase the risk to maternal and fetal health. The study was aimed to perform a differential diagnosis of DEC in pregnant women in order to define the rational treatment. A total of 82 female patients were included in the study: 63 had endometrial cysts (EC), 16 had DEC, 3 had rare forms of endometriosis, and 10 had ovarian serous papillary borderline tumors. When performing the diagnostic ultrasound, our proposed model was used. The ultrasound imaging data obtained were juxtaposed with the concentration of the protein tumor markers (СА-125), the risk of malignancy index (RMI) was calculated, and the morphological assessment of the masses was performed. The ultrasound imaging parameters, being the most valuable for differential diagnosis of EC, DEC, and serous borderline tumors, were as follows: the altered mass wall thickness, the existence and shape of papillary masses, avascular echogenic inclusions with blurry contour, blood circulation and arrangement of blood vessels, ascites. The frequency analysis revealed the differences between groups based on the ultrasound imaging data (in 60–100% of observations). Histological examination revealed the differences between groups in 100% of observations. Our findings have made it impossible to prolong pregnancy in patients with DEC without performing surgery. The results of treatment provided to patients with DEC during pregnancy were worse compared to those in patients with no prominent decidualization in ovarian EC. Today, the diagnosis of DEC and the treatment of patients during pregnancy remain unsophisticated. Further clinical observation and the search for more reliable methods of the diagnosis and rational treatment of pregnant women with DEC are required.


2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Sergeevich Mikhaylin ◽  
Lada Anatol’evna Ivanova ◽  
Aleksey Gennad’evich Savitskiy ◽  
Anna Gennad’evna Minina ◽  
Larisa Pavlovna Zhibura ◽  
...  

The article presents the case of the formation of a giant fecal stone in 34 weeks of pregnancy, which demanded the differential diagnosis of tumors originating from the pelvis. The patient was conducted multistage finger fragmentation of the fecal stone, alternating with the enema. The patient was discharge home with progressing pregnancy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-82
Author(s):  
N. B. Gubergrits ◽  
K. Y. Linevskaya ◽  
K. A. Voronin

The article presents differential-diagnostic approaches based on the example of clinical observation of severe thinning, clinical features, diagnostics, treatment and prognosis for anorexia nervosa.


2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
O. V. Kalinina

The complicated ratios of clinical symptoms of internal lesions during central lung cancer are demonstrated in the article when changes of differential diagnosis tactics were required for diagnosing that necessary keeping is priority of the clinical appraisal of the results inspection patient.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Abbas Azadi ◽  
Payman Jafarpour Fard ◽  
Mohammad Almasian

Brucellosis is a disease that is transmitted from animals to humans mainly via the consumption of unpasteurized dairy products, and it can involve any organ all over the body. Here, we report a significant rare case of brucellosis with cutaneous manifestations in a 52-year-old male patient whose disease was diagnosed via a serology test. The patient received standard antibiotic treatment, and his cutaneous lesions healed quickly. Although the cutaneous manifestations of brucellosis are exceedingly rare, in case of encountering ulcerative lesions and other cutaneous findings, particularly in endemic areas, infection with brucellosis should be kept in mind as an important differential diagnosis.


2002 ◽  
Vol 111 (10) ◽  
pp. 916-918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suetaka Nishiike ◽  
Morihiro Irifune ◽  
Toru Sawada ◽  
Katsumi Doi ◽  
Takeshi Kubo

Laryngeal tuberculosis is usually a complication of pulmonary tuberculosis. Recent studies have described a change in the clinical features of laryngeal tuberculosis. We present 15 cases of laryngeal tuberculosis treated at the Osaka Prefectural Habikino Hospital between 1993 and 2000. The results showed a mean age of 51 years, a male predominance by 2.75 to 1, and a 20% incidence (n = 3) of negative chest radiographic findings. The prominent presenting symptom was hoarseness (73.3%), and systemic symptoms were relatively rare. Seven patients showed ulcerative lesions, 5 showed granulomatous lesions, and the remaining 3 showed nonspecific inflammatory lesions in the larynx. Laryngeal lesions did not show any predilection for specific laryngeal sites in our series. In contrast to earlier studies, our study shows variations in clinical features of laryngeal tuberculosis. Physicians should consider tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of laryngeal disease.


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