scholarly journals MODERN APPROACHES TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF PAID MEDICAL SERVICES IN RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-131
Author(s):  
A. V. Panov ◽  
T. Yu. Bykovskaya

The article pertains the main problems faced by manufacturers and consumers of paid medical services. The increase in the volume of paid medical care prevails in the fields of dentistry, diagnostics and cosmetology. Of course, the expansion of voluntary medical insurance in almost all areas of medicine, further digitalization and gradual development of commercial outpatient care will be promising areas in the domestic health care. After all, currently every fourth outpatient medical organization is private owned. In this regard, taking into account the foreign and domestic experience of modernization of the medical services market, the paper comprehensively analyzes the trends in the development of commercial medicine within the legal, organizational and socio-economic regulation of the health care industry. Marketing tools to optimize the system of paid services are presented. The key role of mechanisms of public-private interaction in health care management is proved. Integrative approaches to the problems of introduction and development of paid medical services, considered in this study, will allow to systematize and to adjust the extra-budgetary activities of medical organizations while simultaneously increasing the availability and quality of medical care in Russia.

Author(s):  
Григорьева ◽  
Nataliya Grigoreva

To provide patient’s security is the main goal in some spheres of health care, that is why methods of statistical moni-toring were developed to detect abnormalities in the course of medical work quickly and confidentially. This includes, for example, excessive intervention even without further damage to a patient’s safety. Therefore, it is very important to determine whether the risk to a patient’s life exists or how abnormal the situation is.At the present moment health care in Russia has already passed the initial stage of formation of ratings to assess the quality of medical care services. Almost all regions of the Russian Federation have their own ratings. The question is how objectively they reflect the quality of medical services. The article presents main features to assess the quality of health care to rate medical organizations on the example of state program Medicare (USA) in order to compare them with the ones used in Russian ratings.


2021 ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
T. V. Pozdeeva ◽  
◽  
N. V. Pchelina ◽  

The study of the patient’s temporary losses when receiving medical services in an outpatient clinic and their minimization contribute to an increase in patient satisfaction with the quality of medical care. Objective of the stud y: to assess the temporary losses of patients when visiting outpatient clinics of the city municipality. Methods and materials. The temporary losses of patients were studied by analyzing route maps compiled using a special technique. The analysis of the questionnaires made it possible to assess the patient’s satisfaction with the conditions of providing medical services, the information received in the healthcare institution and the attitude of the nursing staff to the visitor. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using the programs Statistica 5.0 and Microsoft Office Excel. Results. As a result of the conducted research, significant time costs of patients were identified when receiving medical care in polyclinics of the district center: when visiting a district doctor, a registry, a treatment room and a laboratory, which directly affected the results of assessing their satisfaction with the temporary criteria for visiting a medical organization. Scope of the results. The data obtained during the study can be used as basic information when developing measures to optimize key processes in outpatient health care institutions.


2020 ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
E. A. Bakirova ◽  
◽  
E. N. Mingazova ◽  
◽  

Meeting the needs of the rural population in all types of primary health care (pre-medical and general medical care), as well as specialized medical care, improving the quality of medical care for the rural population is an important public health problem that is difficult to solve and is of particular concern to government structures at all levels of government. The article presents an analysis of the literature on the use of business processes in modern healthcare, the main tasks of which are the creation and development of effective models for the provision of medical care that increase not only its accessibility and quality, but also the satisfaction of the population. As part of the activities of the modernization program for the implementation of information technology in healthcare, it is planned to create information resources and services that would allow, using this system tool, to move to a qualitatively new level of organization of industry management. It is noted that at present, at the level of management of the medical organization as a whole, and in the management of individual areas of its activity, the application of the process approach is becoming relevant, in which the medical organization can be considered as a separate business system, which is a related set of business processes, the ultimate goal which, undoubtedly, is the provision of quality medical services. It is shown that the development and modeling of business processes will increase the relevance of management information, will make it possible to focus on rationalizing cross-functional processes to significantly reduce time and / or costs, increase revenue, improve service quality and reduce risks, the information system allows you to simulate processes and carry them out further optimization. The analyzed works examine the experience of process-oriented management in medical organizations and its role in ensuring the improvement of the quality of medical services provided. In addition, the introduction of a process approach will allow the application of certain managerial decisions necessary in each specific situation, including in the field of medical services for the rural population.


2021 ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Larisa Arkadyevna Karaseva ◽  
Tatyana Vladimirovna Bessonova

The aim of the study the influence of job satisfaction of medical personnel on the quality of medical care. Results: the role of the nurse-leader in increasing the job satisfaction of medical personnel was studied; a comparative analysis of the attitude to work of medical personnel and their satisfaction in commercial and non-commercial medical organizations was carried out; formulated practical recommendations aimed at increasing the job satisfaction of medical personnel and the quality of medical services. Conclusion: formulated practical recommendations aimed at increasing job satisfaction of medical personnel and improving the quality of medical services provided to them.


Author(s):  
A.S. Yashchenko ◽  

The most important part of the modern health care system is nursing. Nurses are a huge human resource with real potential opportunities in the context of modernizing the domestic healthcare. This article presents the results of a survey of nurses of the regional narcological dispensary. Analysis of a time-based study of the main types of functional responsibilities of outpatient nurses in the dispensary Department. This study may affect organizational activities of a specialized drug treatment nurse. The purpose of this study is to improve the organization of the nursing activities in a medical organization that provides specialized medical care. Proper organization of the nurses’ work contributes to high involvement in the treatment process, improving the quality of medical care, and motivation for active professional development. Effective professional activity of the nursing staff is aimed to meeting the needs of patients in affordable and acceptable medical care.


2020 ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Valery Karavaev ◽  
Marina Filosofova

the article observes the issues of improving the quality of medical care provided in medical organizations, the role of experts in this issue and other reserve opportunities for optimizing the Russian health care and improving the treatment and diagnostic process.


Author(s):  
Ольга Игоревна Муратова ◽  
Наталия Андреевна Матвеева

Статья посвящена анализу качества медицинской помощи, оказываемой населению в рамках системы обязательного медицинского страхования (ОМС), на основе мероприятий страхового надзора над медицинскими организациями. Полис ОМС гарантирует пациентам доступность, качество и своевременность предоставления медицинских услуг. Проверка качества медицинской помощи производится путем осуществления экспертиз и контроля уполномоченными органами РФ по направлениям: законности работы медицинской организации, системности оказания медицинской помощи, результативности и своевременности проводимых мероприятий в рамках оказания медицинской помощи. Таким образом, страховой надзор за медицинскими организациями осуществляется путем соблюдения объема, сроков и условий оказания медицинской помощи, контроля качества медицинской помощи фондами обязательного медицинского страхования и страховыми медицинскими организациями в соответствии с законодательством Российской Федерации. Страховой надзор над медучреждениями осуществляется в рамках ОМС и включает следующие виды страхового надзора: медико-экономический контроль, медико-экономическая экспертиза и экспертиза качества медицинской помощи. Отличительной особенностью современного состояния системы страхового надзора за качеством оказываемой медицинской помощи в системе ОМС является его совершенствование на основе анализа удовлетворенности потребителей медицинских услуг, что позволяет выявить нарушения, которые допущены при оказании медицинской помощи. Причем эти мероприятия способствуют как повышению качества обслуживания застрахованных лиц, так и улучшению репутации медицинских организаций, что серьезно влияет на решения участников программы обязательного медицинского страхования. Повышение ответственности страховых компаний становится важным элементом модернизации системы ОМС. В этой связи актуальным является обеспечение эффективной работы страховых медицинских компаний и медицинских учреждений на принципах конкурентоспособности и повышения качества медицинской помощи, реализуемое с помощью механизмов ориентации на требования потребителей медицинских услуг The article is devoted to the analysis of the quality of medical care provided to the population within the framework of the system Compulsory health insurance (CHI), based on the measures of insurance supervisory over medical organizations. The CHI guarantees patients the availability, quality and timeliness of medical services. Quality control of medical care is performed by carrying out examinations and control by the authorized bodies of the Russian Federation in the following areas: the legality of the work of a medical organization, the consistency of medical care, the effectiveness and timeliness of measures taken within the framework of medical care. Thus, insurance supervisory of medical organizations is carried out by observing the scope, terms and conditions of medical care, and monitoring the quality of medical care by mandatory medical insurance funds and insurance medical organizations in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Insurance supervisory of medical institutions is carried out within the framework of the CHI and includes the following types of insurance supervisory: medical and economic control, medical and economic expertise and examination of the quality of medical care. A distinctive feature of the current state of the system of insurance supervisory over the quality of medical care in the CHI system is its improvement based on the analysis of satisfaction of consumers of medical services, which allows you to identify violations that have been committed in the provision of medical care. Moreover, these measures contribute both to improving the quality of care for insured persons and to improving the reputation of medical organizations, which seriously affects the decisions of participants in the compulsory medical insurance program. Increasing the liability of insurance companies is becoming an important element of the modernization of the CHI system. In this regard, it is important to ensure the effective operation of medical insurance companies and medical institutions based on the principles of competitiveness and improving the quality of medical care, implemented through mechanisms of orientation to the requirements of consumers of medical services


Author(s):  
I. M. Osmanov ◽  
A. K. Mironova ◽  
A. L. Zaplatnikov

This article is devoted to the issue of nursing and further monitoring of children born with very low and extremely low body weight. The article presents the data of international statistics and seven-year experience of the Rehabilitation Center for children born with very low and extremely low body weight, based on a large multidisciplinary children’s hospital. The authors pay particular attention to improvement of medical care of children born with very low and extremely low body weight.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (15) ◽  
pp. 53-56
Author(s):  
D. V. Melik-Guseinov ◽  
V. Emanuel ◽  
L. A. Khodyreva ◽  
P. S. Turzin ◽  
A. Emanuel

The problem of assessing and improving the quality of medical care in a medical organization is considered. Analyzed the management of medical organization processes. A scheme for managing these processes, a list of regulatory documents, types and methods for monitoring the effectiveness of their implementation are presented. Formed groups of criteria used to assess the quality of the medical organization. It is argued that the introduction of a quality management system for the provision of medical care in a medical organization increases the efficiency of its activities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (12) ◽  
pp. 696-698
Author(s):  
Sam Marsden ◽  
Liam Dunbar ◽  
Nemandra Sandiford

One of the major modern advances in the organization and delivery of health care has been the introduction of multidisciplinary team management. This approach has reduced mortality levels in patients suffering with cancer and other complex multiorgan pathologies. Many centres of excellence and teaching hospitals have established multidisciplinary teams in order to streamline treatment pathways and optimize patient care. This article presents an overview of multidisciplinary teams, their history, their introduction into mainstream medical care and the issues resulting from their introduction to the treating organizations as well as clinicians.


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