scholarly journals 1920s. Formation of the USSR: the constitutionality of the policy of interethnic relations in a new format

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-36
Author(s):  
Nikolay F. Bugay ◽  
◽  
Tatiana S. Bushueva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
State Education ◽  
The World ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The date of the 100th anniversary of the formation of the USSR makes it possible to refer to such a comprehensive publication of documents as "Top Secret": Lubyanka to Stalin on the situation in the country (1922 1934). In In 10 volumes. M., 2001 2017), belonging to the United State Political Administration (OGPU). The legal status of this structure was enshrined in Articles 61 63 of the Constitution of the USSR, adopted in January 1924. Supervision over the observance of the rule of law and the activities of the OGPU was entrusted to the Prosecutor of the Supreme Court. In 2019, at a meeting of the Russian Academy of Sciences, dedicated to "Fundamental problems of the development of modern Russian society," Academician A. Smirnov, referring to the topic of self-awareness, posed the question to the assembled participants: "Why does Russia exist on the world map?" What makes us "us", i.e. a community, and not just a collection of individuals?" And then he stated: "There is a reshaping of the cultural and civilizational map of the world." On the eve of the 100th anniversary of the formation of the largest civilizational state phenomenon the USSR, taking into account the formed rich source base, an appeal to the topic has a deep historical meaning. Moreover, an event on a planetary scale helps to clarify the current problems of the "actual past". Any event associated with the creation of a state, including the USSR in 1922, retains a certain secret, arouses a keen interest in its origins, the first steps in the political, economic and cultural spheres of the state. New state education new social technologies, joining the efforts of the multinational community in the conditions of the just ended Civil War (1922). At its core, this is a truly unique phenomenon. Undoubtedly, a significant event in the life of the formed state was the adoption of the "Declaration on the formation of the USSR" (1922), which outlined the essence of the national state policy, its true goals. The Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR in January 1924 adopted the basic Law of the USSR the Constitution of the USSR, which set out the principles of arranging the new state education, its multivariate na-ture. The adoption of the Constitution marked the beginning of the path of recognition of the USSR.

scholarly journals 1920s. Formation of the USSR: the constitutionality of the policy of interethnic relations in a new format

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-36
Author(s):  
Nikolay F. Bugay ◽  
◽  
Tatiana S. Bushueva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Interethnic Relations ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
State Education ◽  
The World ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The date of the 100th anniversary of the formation of the USSR makes it possible to refer to such a comprehensive publication of documents as "Top Secret": Lubyanka to Stalin on the situation in the country (1922 1934). In In 10 volumes. M., 2001 2017), belonging to the United State Political Administration (OGPU). The legal status of this structure was enshrined in Articles 61 63 of the Constitution of the USSR, adopted in January 1924. Supervision over the observance of the rule of law and the activities of the OGPU was entrusted to the Prosecutor of the Supreme Court. In 2019, at a meeting of the Russian Academy of Sciences, dedicated to "Fundamental problems of the development of modern Russian society," Academician A. Smirnov, referring to the topic of self-awareness, posed the question to the assembled participants: "Why does Russia exist on the world map?" What makes us "us", i.e. a community, and not just a collection of individuals?" And then he stated: "There is a reshaping of the cultural and civilizational map of the world." On the eve of the 100th anniversary of the formation of the largest civilizational state phenomenon the USSR, taking into account the formed rich source base, an appeal to the topic has a deep historical meaning. Moreover, an event on a planetary scale helps to clarify the current problems of the "actual past". Any event associated with the creation of a state, including the USSR in 1922, retains a certain secret, arouses a keen interest in its origins, the first steps in the political, economic and cultural spheres of the state. New state education - new social technologies, joining the efforts of the multinational community in the conditions of the just ended Civil War (1922). At its core, this is a truly unique phenomenon. Undoubtedly, a significant event in the life of the formed state was the adoption of the "Declaration on the formation of the USSR" (1922), which outlined the essence of the national state policy, its true goals. The Second Congress of Soviets of the USSR in January 1924 adopted the basic Law of the USSR the Constitution of the USSR, which set out the principles of arranging the new state education, its multivariate nature. The adoption of the Constitution marked the beginning of the path of recognition of the USSR.

scholarly journals INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY: CULTURAL MEASURES OF MODERNIZATION (TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCE OF UKRAINE)

2018 ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Valentyna Petrykova
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Modern Problem ◽  
The World ◽  
The University ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Ukrainian Society

The author investigates the organizational measures of modern Ukrainian society on the way of forming an effective system of science in accordance with the requirements of civilization development. Chronological boundaries of the study - the beginning of the nineteenth century until the present. The methodological basis for the study is the theoretical concept of the cyclical development of historical phenomena in relation to the world and local cultural spaces. The research is aimed at the cultural view of the modern problem of the modernization of the institute of science within the historically formed educational and scientific spaces of Ukraine. Taking a public view of the functioning of science in society for Ukraine is to identify it organizationally with the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (UAN) was founded on November 1, 1918. The Commission was responsible for the rationale for the creation of the Academy to draft a bill on the founding of the Academy of Sciences in Kyiv. The Commission included representatives of the Ukrainian scientific elite of that time, led by V.I. Vernadsky. The main functions of the UAN were the organization and coordination of the scientific forces of the state. The history of the development of the UAN testifies to the civilization content of the strategy for the development of national science for the entire period of the twentieth century. The beginning of the XXI century declared a new system of relations in the world society. The meaningfulness of such relationships is marked by a new post-industrial society. For Ukraine, the reform of the institute of science after world shifts is becoming urgent. The modern scientific space of Ukraine can be characterized as functioning of the coordinate system "universityacademy". An appeal to the principles of scientific democracy should ensure a balance between the development of science in the university sector and academic institutions. The financial self-determination of universities has an opportunity to actualize scientific research. The University is able today to ensure the development of the humanitarian component of science, which reproduces the traditions of national culture. The academic structure needs to reload the strategy for reforming the material and technical support of research work for the branches of science, which have high ratings in the countries of the world.

scholarly journals Reconsidering the Palestine Issue in the Shade of Israel’s Expanding Sovereignty Claim

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hüseyin Mercan
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Nation State ◽  
Foreseeable Future ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
The World ◽  
Lasting Peace ◽  
Palestinian Territory ◽  
Near Future ◽  
State Of Israel

The Palestine question is among the most important and longstanding conflicts in the world. A lasting solution could not be found and problems have multiplied after the foundation of the State of Israel in 1948, mainly because the sovereignty of the Palestinian people has been disregarded. Though the conflict includes complex issues such as the legal status of Jerusalem, the refugees’ right to return to their ancestral lands and the rapid increase in Jewish settlements; the root of the problem is the lack of an equal sovereign rights approach for both sides. The Palestine issue has been rendered more and more tragic over the years as Israel does not permit the Palestine Authority to exercise its sovereign rights in its own lands and the international community refrains from imposing sanctions on Israel despite its continuous violations of international law and UN (United Nations) resolutions. Especially as a result of Israel’s recent policies towards expanding its sovereignty claims over the entire Palestinian territory, an even darker period seems to cloud Palestine’s sovereignty in the near future. This study claims that the source of the longstanding Israel-Palestine conflict is the inequality in exercising sovereign rights between the two parties and discusses how Israel’s expansionist activities may shape the Palestine issue in the forthcoming years. Furthermore, the study scrutinizes how the “Jewish Nation State Basic Law” – that was recently approved by the Israeli parliament – will sabotage the ongoing search for peaceful solutions and it may destroy all hopes for establishing a lasting peace between the two peoples in the foreseeable future. 

scholarly journals Gazenko O. G. - the founder of the cosmic biology and medicine (to the 100th anniversary of the birth)

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 254-256
Author(s):  
A A Blaginin ◽  
S P Lyashedko
Keyword(s):  
Outer Space ◽  
Technical Committee ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Space Biology ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Gazenko Oleg Georgievich - an academician, one of the founders of space biology and medicine, deputy head of the state Research and Experimental Institute of Aviation and Space Medicine of the Ministry of Defense of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1963-1969), director of the Institute of Medico-Biological problems (1969-1988), president of the Russian society named after I.P. Pavlov (1983-2004), advisor to the Russian Academy of Sciences at the State Scientific center of the Russian Federation - Institute of Medico-Biological Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1988-2007). He was immediate participant of the preparation for the flight of Yuri Gagarin. He was the author of Monographs «Animals in Space», «Life and Space», «Man in long Space flight», «Space Cardiology», «Humanity and space». He was in charge as an editor-in-chief of a number of magazines - «Successes of Physiological Sciences», «Space Biology and medicine», as well as large serial monographs - «Scientific results of researches in space missions», «Problems of space Biology». O.G. Gazenko represented Russia at the sessions of the United Nations Scientific and Technical Committee on Outer Space. International recognition of his merits in this field was marked by numerous awards, honorary ranks and titles. The most significant result of the creative path of academician Oleg Georgievich Gazenko was in creation of a new direction - space biology and medicine, which his students and followers still continue to develop.

scholarly journals The 100th anniversary of academician Boris Paton

2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Herald Russian Academy of Sciences
Keyword(s):  
International Association ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Scientific School ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Outstanding Scientist ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The World ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

November 27, 2018, marked the 100th birth anniversary of an outstanding scientist, Boris Ye. Paton, a permanent president of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine since 1962, an initiator and the president for several years of the International Association of Academies of Sciences, the world-renowned specialist in the field of metallurgy and metal technology, the author of more than 1000 publications, and the founder and the head of a major scientific school. On his birthday, a meeting of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences was held, and the ceremony was conducted in absentia of B.Ye. Paton, who has always been and remains a permanent friend and admirer of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Here we present a review of speeches at the meeting of Russian colleagues, close associates of B.Ye. Paton, who gathered to mark the remarkable anniversary of an outstanding man and a scientist, an excellent organizer of science.

To the Question of the Classification Patterns of Social Stratification in the Countries of the World (Brief Overview of Some Concepts and Author’s Comment)

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-75
Author(s):  
S. N. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The World

The author considers the problems of typification of society. Some concepts of typification of social stratification models in different countries formulated and justified in historical and legal, historical, sociological, and economic scientific literature are reviewed. The circumstances that make it difficult to formulate universal concepts designed for application in the complex of social Sciences are identified. These circumstances include insufficient consideration of legal factors, including the position of the legislator, the specifics of the corporate legal status, and the characteristics of the mechanism for changing individual legal status. The author offers a variant of classification of society types from the point of view of legal registration of their structure. The possibility of distinguishing types such as consolidated companies and segmented companies is justified.

“The Old Settlers Have Bred a Great Quantity of Slaves”

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Paugh
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Case ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Status Of Women

The prospect of legalizing Afro-Caribbean marriage in order to promote fertility raised troubling issues for abolitionist reformers. The previously obscure legal case of Mary Hylas illustrates the legal quagmire created by the uncertain legal status of women who were both married and enslaved. Mary was an enslaved Afro-Barbadian woman who traveled to England with her mistress; while there, she married an Afro-Caribbean man. After her return to Barbados, Mary’s husband sued for her return on the basis that, as her husband, he had greater claim to her person than her master. This case, and the closely related Somerset case, resulted in a legal fracas in which abolitionist and pro-planter lawyers each struggled to define the relationship between marriage and slavery. Mary’s story thus allows us to think more deeply about the world of problems that British reformers faced as they contemplated promoting fertility among the enslaved by encouraging Christian marriage.

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