scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Motivational Readiness for Professional Self-determination in Adolescents in Specific Social Situations of Development

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.S. Aron

We present the results of investigation of the motivational component of psychological readiness for professional self-determination in adolescents in specific social situations of development. It was assumed that in a particular deficit social situation of development under the influence of negative social context the formation of motivational readiness for professional self-determination is hindered. We revealed significant differences in the level of development of motivational readiness for professional self-determination of pupils of the school for children with behavioral problems, pupils of boarding school for orphans and pupils of regular secondary school. It is shown that the motivational sphere of adolescents with deviant behavior and adolescents without parental care is characterized by focus on the failure avoidance, predominance of external motives of choice of profession, lack of awareness of their values and motives. The obtained results can serve as a basis for the development of technologies of psychological and pedagogical support of professional self-determination of teenagers with consideration of their age and development and of the individual characteristics due to the aggravation of social situation of development.

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
I.S. Aron

Discusses personal and socially significant problem of professional self-determination in the context of the social situation of development self-defining personality. Structural components of the social situation of development of professional self-defining of personality: objective (social context) and subjective (psychological readiness to professional self-determination). Emphasized the importance of psychological readiness (cognitive, activity, motivational and personal) for successful professional self-determination and its particular relevance for adolescents with sharpened social situations of development. The results of empirical research of psychological readiness to professional self-determination 43 adolescents-orphans, living in the Volga secondary boarding school for children-orphans and children left without parental care in the Republic of Mari El. With the help of specially selected complex of diagnostic methodologies for various components of psychological readiness to professional self-determination, it was found that for adolescent orphans may lack cognitive, activity, motivational and personal readiness. Differences with the comparison group (73 teenager placed with families) are statistically significant. The obtained data can serve as a basis for concept development and special technologies of psychological and pedagogical support of professional self-determination of adolescents-orphans.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
I.S. Aron

The article explains the importance of agency in professional identity formation as a conscious, independent, active, responsible, professional choice relevant in modern society. Psychological readiness for agency is considered its integral indicator which includes cognitive, activity, motivational, and personality components. The paper presents outcomes of a research on the specifics of psychological readiness to professional self-determination in adolescents with special social situations of development. This research involved 211 adolescents including orphans, teenagers with deviant behavior, and gifted teenagers. A set of techniques used in the research consisted of five standard techniques and a questionnaire developed by the author. The obtained results revealed that there is a lack of readiness for professional self-determination in all adolescent groups: orphans and teenagers with deviant behaviors showed insufficient rates for all four components of readiness, while gifted adolescents showed low rates for activity and personal components. The results of this research may help develop differentiated, person-centered technologies for promoting agency in professional self-determination of adolescents with special social situations of development. The author links the prospects of further investigations with the study of positive characteristics of psychological readiness of young people with special social situations of development to professional self-determination; these characteristics can serve as a compensatory and developmental potential of agency in professional self-determination in the context of specific social contexts and limited agency-based resources of professional self-determination.


10.26787/v ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Zotov V.V.

The article discusses the concept of a professional test, its essence and features of organizing profes-sional tests as an effective way of professional self-determination of young people in public organiza-tions club type at the place of residence. The author investigated the issues vocational guidance work among adolescents through professional trials, the types, forms and results of passing professional tests are considered. Today, the Government of the Russian Federation is developing and implementing measures to create a favorable environment for the stable formation of the sphere additional education of children, because it is this sector of educational activities contributes to the professional definition of adolescents and represented by various organizations, including not the last place assigned to public organizations of the club type at the place of residence. Demand for the participation of children's clubs in the additional education of children caused by the recently complicating situation with the socio-cultural raising children and young people in the amid of growing concern of parents and teachers by creating a safe environment for the pastime of adolescents. A modern public organization of a club type at the place of residence acts a voluntary community of children and adolescents who are united by a common activity according to interests, and contributes to their professional self-determination and self-realization. The purpose of this work is to identify the features activities of organizations in the field of additional education for children in the process self-determination in adolescence and considering an effective way professional self-determination of young people with the help of professional tests. Research of issues of vocational guidance work of organizations in the sphere additional education of children and their role in professional self-determination adolescents was carried out on the basis of works by Russian authors, researching work in the field of additional education for children and sociological aspects of the professional self-determination role of the individual for the choice of the future profession [1-3]. The study made it possible to formulate conclusions about the demand for organizations in the field of additional education for children in the process of professional self-determination and organization of professional tests.


Author(s):  
E. M. Kazin ◽  
Yu. A. Ptahina ◽  
O. G. Krasnoshlikova ◽  
I. A. Sviridova ◽  
N. N. Koshko ◽  
...  

The article shows that children in boarding institutions are generally characterized by limited possibilities of social, psychological and physical health, a significant reduction in indicators of specific and non-specific resistance to different settings that affect the formation of social experience of graduates during their life and professional self-determination. These submissions indicate that the formation of the social experience of senior residential care tailored to the psychosomatic health should be based on a set of focused consistent action of psycho-pedagogical and medico-social nature, aimed at enhancing the adaptive capacity of the individual (psychological stability, physical readiness, communicative behavior, moral and normative indicators of socialization) and providing self-determination of students.


Author(s):  
Nikolay V. Shamanin ◽  
Vitaliy Ye. Lapshin

This article addresses the problem of determining the professional self-determination of younger family members. The article provides an analysis of the views of researchers on the role of the family in the professional development of an individual. The article deals with the problems of professional self-determination in dynastic and non-dynastic families. The question arises, whether the family is a support for its younger members on the basis of which, successful formation of professional qualities of the individual takes place, or the family may produce a "lag effect", ignoring inclinations, flairs and interests of the child. The study allows the authors to conclude that there is a transgenerative transference in the professional self-determination of the individual. The authors suggest that transgenerative transference is the main determining factor of professional self-determination in dynastic families, determining the choice of a profession by younger members of a dynastic family. It has been suggested that transformational phenomena occur in the process of professional self-determination of younger family members according to the types "inversion" (inversion), "hypertrophy" (amplification) and "deformation (distortion)".


World Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4(44)) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Морін О. Л.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the functional model of providing professional self-determination of pupils in the conditions of the educational district. It contains a description of the organization of the respective activities of the subjects of vocational guidance activities, which is provided with all available resources of educational districts and takes place in a complex way during the periodic, extra-curricular and extracurricular subject-transformation activities, during the pre-school preparation and profile education of the students of youth. According to the author, the model proves that the professional self-determination of students in the educational district occurs as a process of purposeful and consistent self-modification of the individual, which is carried out under the influence of the vocational guidance activity of the subjects of educational districts coordinated by the only structural unit determined by them in its composition.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.A. Nikitskaya

The article examines the problem of professional orientation of students of adolescence with deviant behavior in secondary school. The author emphasizes the importance of understanding that without psycho-pedagogical assistance to professional orientation component development of "difficult" teenagers is very difficult and often even impossible. These difficulties caused by both objective reasons – the complexity of the process of professional selection in the current socio-economic situation and subjective age and personality characteristics of adolescents with deviant behavior. In this regard, the article describes the main factors affecting the formation of deviant adolescents the ability to professional self-determination, and proposes to the understanding and application of some form of psycho-pedagogical work on overcoming difficulties in professional self-determination of this category of students. The forms were tested in real teaching practice.


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