scholarly journals THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL AND MEDICO-SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL EXPERIENCE OF SENIOR PUPILS OF BOARDING SCHOOLS

Author(s):  
E. M. Kazin ◽  
Yu. A. Ptahina ◽  
O. G. Krasnoshlikova ◽  
I. A. Sviridova ◽  
N. N. Koshko ◽  
...  

The article shows that children in boarding institutions are generally characterized by limited possibilities of social, psychological and physical health, a significant reduction in indicators of specific and non-specific resistance to different settings that affect the formation of social experience of graduates during their life and professional self-determination. These submissions indicate that the formation of the social experience of senior residential care tailored to the psychosomatic health should be based on a set of focused consistent action of psycho-pedagogical and medico-social nature, aimed at enhancing the adaptive capacity of the individual (psychological stability, physical readiness, communicative behavior, moral and normative indicators of socialization) and providing self-determination of students.

2021 ◽  
pp. 103-106
Author(s):  
N. V. Vinitskaya ◽  
◽  
E. P. Shabalina ◽  
M.N. Shipunova ◽  
◽  
...  

The article deals with the interaction of culture and education, the influence of culture on the self-determination of the individual, its development as a person. The article describes the analysis of the study of the social experience of generations and its impact on the spiritual and moral development of the individual.


10.26787/v ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Zotov V.V.

The article discusses the concept of a professional test, its essence and features of organizing profes-sional tests as an effective way of professional self-determination of young people in public organiza-tions club type at the place of residence. The author investigated the issues vocational guidance work among adolescents through professional trials, the types, forms and results of passing professional tests are considered. Today, the Government of the Russian Federation is developing and implementing measures to create a favorable environment for the stable formation of the sphere additional education of children, because it is this sector of educational activities contributes to the professional definition of adolescents and represented by various organizations, including not the last place assigned to public organizations of the club type at the place of residence. Demand for the participation of children's clubs in the additional education of children caused by the recently complicating situation with the socio-cultural raising children and young people in the amid of growing concern of parents and teachers by creating a safe environment for the pastime of adolescents. A modern public organization of a club type at the place of residence acts a voluntary community of children and adolescents who are united by a common activity according to interests, and contributes to their professional self-determination and self-realization. The purpose of this work is to identify the features activities of organizations in the field of additional education for children in the process self-determination in adolescence and considering an effective way professional self-determination of young people with the help of professional tests. Research of issues of vocational guidance work of organizations in the sphere additional education of children and their role in professional self-determination adolescents was carried out on the basis of works by Russian authors, researching work in the field of additional education for children and sociological aspects of the professional self-determination role of the individual for the choice of the future profession [1-3]. The study made it possible to formulate conclusions about the demand for organizations in the field of additional education for children in the process of professional self-determination and organization of professional tests.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.S. Aron

We present the results of investigation of the motivational component of psychological readiness for professional self-determination in adolescents in specific social situations of development. It was assumed that in a particular deficit social situation of development under the influence of negative social context the formation of motivational readiness for professional self-determination is hindered. We revealed significant differences in the level of development of motivational readiness for professional self-determination of pupils of the school for children with behavioral problems, pupils of boarding school for orphans and pupils of regular secondary school. It is shown that the motivational sphere of adolescents with deviant behavior and adolescents without parental care is characterized by focus on the failure avoidance, predominance of external motives of choice of profession, lack of awareness of their values and motives. The obtained results can serve as a basis for the development of technologies of psychological and pedagogical support of professional self-determination of teenagers with consideration of their age and development and of the individual characteristics due to the aggravation of social situation of development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-19
Author(s):  
I.S. Aron

Discusses personal and socially significant problem of professional self-determination in the context of the social situation of development self-defining personality. Structural components of the social situation of development of professional self-defining of personality: objective (social context) and subjective (psychological readiness to professional self-determination). Emphasized the importance of psychological readiness (cognitive, activity, motivational and personal) for successful professional self-determination and its particular relevance for adolescents with sharpened social situations of development. The results of empirical research of psychological readiness to professional self-determination 43 adolescents-orphans, living in the Volga secondary boarding school for children-orphans and children left without parental care in the Republic of Mari El. With the help of specially selected complex of diagnostic methodologies for various components of psychological readiness to professional self-determination, it was found that for adolescent orphans may lack cognitive, activity, motivational and personal readiness. Differences with the comparison group (73 teenager placed with families) are statistically significant. The obtained data can serve as a basis for concept development and special technologies of psychological and pedagogical support of professional self-determination of adolescents-orphans.


2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 08032
Author(s):  
Mariam Nogerova ◽  
Rakhima Malkarova ◽  
Azamat Sozaev

The relevance of the study of the problem of professional self-determination of high school students and features of the choice of profession by modern graduates is substantiated. The degree of expression of pedagogical inclinations in the structure of professional personality types and types of professional activity of graduates as a result of research of high school students is established. Methods were used: a questionnaire of professional inclinations (L. Yovaishi’s method in G. V. Rezapkina’s modification), the method “Determination of professional personality type” (J. V. Rezapkina’s method). Holland in the modification Of G. V. Resorcinol), methods - methods “Matrix choice of profession” G. V. Resorcinol. It was found that the most common professional personality type among high school students with pedagogical inclinations is the social type. Respondents with a tendency to pedagogical activity often have a harmonious structure of professional choice, namely, a high indicator in which all three components of professional choice (inclinations, interests, type) are clearly expressed.


Author(s):  
Nikolay V. Shamanin ◽  
Vitaliy Ye. Lapshin

This article addresses the problem of determining the professional self-determination of younger family members. The article provides an analysis of the views of researchers on the role of the family in the professional development of an individual. The article deals with the problems of professional self-determination in dynastic and non-dynastic families. The question arises, whether the family is a support for its younger members on the basis of which, successful formation of professional qualities of the individual takes place, or the family may produce a "lag effect", ignoring inclinations, flairs and interests of the child. The study allows the authors to conclude that there is a transgenerative transference in the professional self-determination of the individual. The authors suggest that transgenerative transference is the main determining factor of professional self-determination in dynastic families, determining the choice of a profession by younger members of a dynastic family. It has been suggested that transformational phenomena occur in the process of professional self-determination of younger family members according to the types "inversion" (inversion), "hypertrophy" (amplification) and "deformation (distortion)".


World Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4(44)) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Морін О. Л.

The article is devoted to the consideration of the functional model of providing professional self-determination of pupils in the conditions of the educational district. It contains a description of the organization of the respective activities of the subjects of vocational guidance activities, which is provided with all available resources of educational districts and takes place in a complex way during the periodic, extra-curricular and extracurricular subject-transformation activities, during the pre-school preparation and profile education of the students of youth. According to the author, the model proves that the professional self-determination of students in the educational district occurs as a process of purposeful and consistent self-modification of the individual, which is carried out under the influence of the vocational guidance activity of the subjects of educational districts coordinated by the only structural unit determined by them in its composition.


Author(s):  
V. Kovalenko ◽  
M. Borisenko

The article discusses the importance of the human capital assets as the key factor for strengthening and continuous development of the social and economic sphere of the unrecognized states through the example of the Donetsk People’s Republic. The authors show both the role of the approaches to the formation and development of human capital existing in modern science and the possibility of using their potential at a practical level. The conditions and opportunities of forming and developing the human capital, so far developed in the Donetsk People’s Republic, have been analyzed from the interdisciplinary perspective. Certain sociological generalizations on the peculiarities of the professional self-determination of young people are presented.


Author(s):  
О.А. Калимуллина ◽  
В.В. Зотов

В статье исследуется проблема социально-профессионального самоопределения обучающихся, актуализируются препятствия и трудности в формировании данного личностного феномена. Обозначаются факторы успешного социально-профессионального самоопределения обучающихся и направления психолого-педагогической работы – личностное, межличностное, социальное (средовое). Определено, что личностные факторы профессионального самоопределения обусловлены внутренними ресурсами личности, межличностные (наличием знаний и навыков в общении со сверстниками и взаимодействием с педагогами), социальные (наличием социально-экономических условий современной профессиональной деятельности и специфики профессионально-ориентированных образовательных программ, с учетом их содержания с производством). Отмечается необходимость учета современных профессиональных тенденций в образовательном процессе. Уровень новизны определяется комплексным подходом учета ключевых факторов процесса социально-профессионального самоопределения, где каждый элемент является неотъемлемой частью системы формирования гармоничной личности. Авторами выявлено, что учет факторов социально-профессионального самоопределения имеет особенности и специфическое применение при формировании отдельных траекторий развития личности. The article discusses the problem of social-professional self-determination of students. The characteristics and content of professional self-determination and development of modern schoolchildren are considered, obstacles and difficulties in the formation of this personal phenomenon are highlighted. The factors of successful social-professional self-determination of students and the directions of psychological and pedagogical work are indicated – personal, interpersonal, social (environmental). Personal factors of professional self-determination are manifested in the internal resources of the student, interpersonal – in the acquisition of professional knowledge and skills in communicating with peers and interaction with teachers, social – taking into account the social and economic conditions of modern professional activity, the development of professionally oriented curricula and the organization of communication with production. The need to take into account modern professional trends in the school educational process is noted.


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