scholarly journals Forms of psycho-pedagogical work to overcome the negative factors in professional self-determination of teenagers with deviant behavior

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.A. Nikitskaya

The article examines the problem of professional orientation of students of adolescence with deviant behavior in secondary school. The author emphasizes the importance of understanding that without psycho-pedagogical assistance to professional orientation component development of "difficult" teenagers is very difficult and often even impossible. These difficulties caused by both objective reasons – the complexity of the process of professional selection in the current socio-economic situation and subjective age and personality characteristics of adolescents with deviant behavior. In this regard, the article describes the main factors affecting the formation of deviant adolescents the ability to professional self-determination, and proposes to the understanding and application of some form of psycho-pedagogical work on overcoming difficulties in professional self-determination of this category of students. The forms were tested in real teaching practice.

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.S. Aron

We present the results of investigation of the motivational component of psychological readiness for professional self-determination in adolescents in specific social situations of development. It was assumed that in a particular deficit social situation of development under the influence of negative social context the formation of motivational readiness for professional self-determination is hindered. We revealed significant differences in the level of development of motivational readiness for professional self-determination of pupils of the school for children with behavioral problems, pupils of boarding school for orphans and pupils of regular secondary school. It is shown that the motivational sphere of adolescents with deviant behavior and adolescents without parental care is characterized by focus on the failure avoidance, predominance of external motives of choice of profession, lack of awareness of their values and motives. The obtained results can serve as a basis for the development of technologies of psychological and pedagogical support of professional self-determination of teenagers with consideration of their age and development and of the individual characteristics due to the aggravation of social situation of development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
O. A. Tashkinova ◽  
S. O. Mishchenko ◽  
K. Totska

Youth is the future of our country. Therefore, it is important to create conditions for increasing the competitiveness of young professionals in the labor market. To do this, it is necessary to change the model of professional orientation of pupils in accordance with their abilities and needs of the labor market, to make it systemic and effective; as well as to coordinate the market of educational services and the labor market of a specific region, to create a developed motivational system in institutions of higher and secondary education focused on continuous education and self-improvement of a person throughout life, formation of social and professional subjectivity in student and student youth, active attitude to to himself, to his life and to the future profession. An important problem is the formation of professional self-determination in the young person himself, adequate, on the one hand, to the conditions of the regional market of educational services and the labor market, on the other - the abilities, needs and interests of the student himself. It is the active life position and the reality of requests for a future profession for students that will increase their competitiveness in the labor market. In connection with this, requirements for subjects that provide professional orientation among students of general education schools are changing, in relation to the goals, objectives and methods of this work.Professional self-determination is considered as a process of conscious and active search of a person by his place in the world of professions, developing his personal attitude to certain professions, and the choice of possible future professional activities.Professional self-determination for students is related to the orientation in the world of professions, an understanding of their own physical, mental and social capabilities, the formation of adequate, realistic professional intentions that fit the existing abilities, knowledge, skills, etc. This is the formation of his future professional image by analyzing his personality, available resources, general life self-determination of the individual, etc. It should be noted that the process of professional self-determination is rather complex and its effectiveness determines a set of objective and subjective factors.The ability to personal and professional self-determination arises and is formed when studying in higher education institutions. Professional self-determination begins with the design of the first idea of your future profession and the formation of the first professional intentions.Understanding the importance of the problem of professional self-determination of students, the Mariupol City Employment Center, together with the Department of Sociology and Social Work of the Priazovsky State Technical University, in February-March 2018 conducted a joint sociological study among students of secondary schools. Only 54% of students know which professions are most suitable for them in accordance with abilities, inclinations, types of temperament, thinking. But most students will choose a future profession that can provide them with high wages in the future. Many graduates are attracted by the prospect of opening their own businesses and going abroad.Thus, it is necessary to change the system of interaction of universities and secondary schools in the direction of effective professional orientation and involving students in the world of professions through socially useful activities. The task of subjects of professional orientation should be the formation of the necessary competences and socially significant qualities for pupils’ youth in order to increase their socio-professional subjectivity and acquaintance with the world of the profession through a system of trainings, mentoring, professional excursions and volunteering. It is then that real professional self-determination of students in the world of the profession, in accordance with their available resources and conditions of the modern labor market, will become possible.


Author(s):  
A. D. Nakhman ◽  

The main provisions of the concept of professional self-determination of students by means of the discipline “Mathematics” are given. There are three main stages of the self-determination process. It is argued that at each stage of mathematics is inherent in the ability to indirectly promote professional self-determination in various fields of activity, and the means of realizing such opportunities is task-oriented material of a practice-oriented and professionally-oriented nature. It is proposed to consider these problems in the context of the process of mathematical modeling. The tasks of the “pre-professional” orientation were analyzed and recommended for use, corresponding to each of the stages of self-determination and stimulating interest in such areas of professional activity as construction, economics, medicine, jurisprudence, etc.


2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 04024
Author(s):  
Тatjana Panina ◽  
Sergej Dochkin

The article presents proposals for the organization of targeted selection of personnel for their subsequent training for enterprises of the mineral resource cluster of the region. Special emphasis is placed on training future specialists who are potentially positioned to solve engineering problems and master mining technologies in the context of digital transformation of the economy. The relevance is confirmed by the processes of digitalization of the economy, active use of social networks and network services by young people, which requires changes in conceptual certainty and correction of the validity of professional self- determination and professional orientation. The main task is to develop technological mechanisms for the implementation of professional self- determination and professional orientation of young people in the conditions of digital modernization of the economy. A new model of complex professional orientation and professional self-determination of young people in the educational territorial ecosystem created on the basis of professional connections, acting on the basis of the results of data analysis obtained during the processing of digital user profiles, is proposed. Expected results are the following: the concept of expanding a multi-level intelligent IT platform for a geographically distributed model of professional orientation and professional self-determination of young people; principles of modeling psychological, physiological and cognitive features of a social network user (potential University applicants) based on their digital footprint for solving problems of individualization of the learning process; algorithm for working with the data obtained to form an individual trajectory of personal development. Such approaches will allow changing the idea of professional self-determination as a temporary process at a certain stage of personal development, prolonging activities for the formation and change of career for the entire professional activity of the individual, and ensure the reproduction of highly qualified personnel for the mining industry in the region.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Zotov V.V.

The work is devoted to the study of the problems and prospects of professional orientation of youth and the role of children's public organizations in the process professional self-determination of children and adolescents at the present stage development of society and technology. The author investigated society's requests, presented to specialists in rapidly changing living conditions and new problems facing educational organizations and children's public associations that help in the framework of non-formal education in the process of professional self-determination of the individual. Relevance of the topic research is related to the need of society at the present time for effective, successful, dynamic and self-improving specialists. Conscious choice of the future professional path is to understand the internal processes of youth environment and comprehension of options for choosing a profession. Young people now more than ever, need to gain knowledge about professions in general and about the chosen field of activity in particular, defining their abilities and understanding how it is most reasonable to apply them. And it doesn't matter, the future specialist chooses mental activity or physical labor - in both cases, he needs help with vocational guidance. The purpose of this work is to identify the problems and prospects of vocational guidance of youth and the role of children's public organizations in the process of professional self-determination of children and adolescents. When analyzing problems and prospects vocational guidance of youth and the role of children's public organizations in the process of professional self-determination of children and adolescents were used the work of specialists dealing with the education of children and professional self-determination personality and also the results of sociological survey of students conducted by the National Agency financial research. In conclusion, it was concluded that the vocational guidance work of children's organizations promotes active involvement of young people in various activities, including social oriented and professional activities. Participation of children and adolescents in activities of children's public associations contributes to the orientation of young people to the process of self-knowledge, stimulates self-education and aims at self-realization, which ultimately leads them to professional self-determination.


Author(s):  
Anatolii Viktorovich Chepurin

This article considers the problem of disagreement in public interests, government order and personal orientations of students in choosing future profession, as well as demonstrates the need for conducting professional orientation work in schools in the new format with participation of employers and organizations of professional education. The subject of this research is the educational quest as a modern form of professional orientation work, which allows uniting efforts of the actors of professional orientation activities and achieve the set of expected results (personal, metadisciplinary, disciplinary) in professional self-determination over a fairly short period of time. The article analyzes the requirements of the relevant normative legal acts, scientific publication on the topic at hand, substantiated the technology of carrying out the educational quest “I’m going to be a laborer…” allows achieving the expected results in professional self-determination of the students in a short period of time: familiarize with the specialties in demand in their place of residence and enrollment requirements; formulate a personal evaluative judgment; continue to getting familiar with the studied profession or change your professional preference; using the suggested algorithm, explore the selected training program or degree. Besides the main disciplinary results, which are effectively achieved in the course of performing the tasks, the participants acknowledge the achievement of metadisciplinary results as well, such as the skill of teamwork, accumulation and processing of information, which are also important, or even instrumental, in further professional and personal self-determination.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
I.S. Aron

The article explains the importance of agency in professional identity formation as a conscious, independent, active, responsible, professional choice relevant in modern society. Psychological readiness for agency is considered its integral indicator which includes cognitive, activity, motivational, and personality components. The paper presents outcomes of a research on the specifics of psychological readiness to professional self-determination in adolescents with special social situations of development. This research involved 211 adolescents including orphans, teenagers with deviant behavior, and gifted teenagers. A set of techniques used in the research consisted of five standard techniques and a questionnaire developed by the author. The obtained results revealed that there is a lack of readiness for professional self-determination in all adolescent groups: orphans and teenagers with deviant behaviors showed insufficient rates for all four components of readiness, while gifted adolescents showed low rates for activity and personal components. The results of this research may help develop differentiated, person-centered technologies for promoting agency in professional self-determination of adolescents with special social situations of development. The author links the prospects of further investigations with the study of positive characteristics of psychological readiness of young people with special social situations of development to professional self-determination; these characteristics can serve as a compensatory and developmental potential of agency in professional self-determination in the context of specific social contexts and limited agency-based resources of professional self-determination.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document