scholarly journals The Research on Quality Change Effect of Digital Economy Enabled Manufacturing Industry

CONVERTER ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 163-171
Author(s):  
Niaoer Yao, Et al.
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Quality Development ◽  
Quality Change ◽  
High Quality ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

High-quality development of manufacturing industry is the key to leading the high-quality development of China's economy. The paper analyzes the mechanism and effect of the quality change of China's manufacturing industry enabled by digital economy. And then, it is considered that the basic pattern of China's manufacturing industry is that the manufacturing industry is large but not strong. As a result, quality change could focus on the intensive margin on the basis of strengthening and expanding the margin. However, the quality change of manufacturing industry enabled by digital economy is a complicated process. Therefore, the quality change of manufacturing industry would give full play to the decisive role of market mechanism while giving better play to the role of the government. The focus of policy could focus on incentives and synergy that are conducive to promoting the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry.

IV. Opium Monopoly in India and Indonesia in the Eighteenth Century

Itinerario ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Om Prakash
Keyword(s):  
Decisive Role ◽  
Land Grants ◽  
Agricultural Export ◽  
Cultivation System ◽  
Colonial State ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
Entrepreneurial Role

The dominant theme in the historical literature on agricultural production for export is the fast-expanding demand by Europe in the course of the industrialisation during the nineteenth century of agricultural goods originating in Asia, Africa as well as the Regions of Recent Settlement. In a large number of cases, the growing supplies of agricultural export were put together through recourse to the plantation system. The colonial governments often played an important, and sometimes a decisive, role in the rise and the smooth functioning of this system. This could be in the form of liberal land grants, the delegation of coercive authority to the management over the labour supply and so on. The direct, including entrepreneurial, role of the government was often evident also in arrangements which were not of the usual plantation variety, but which operated on the basis of accommodation, and indeed integration, with the existing organisation of traditional peasant agriculture. An outstanding example of this is the well-known Cultivation System introduced by Governor-General Johannes van den Bosch in Dutch Indonesia in the 1830s. The common theme that cuts across the bulk of the great diversity of arrangements of the use of coercive power by the colonial state in a variety of ways and often in fairly liberal doses.

The Impact of the Role of the Government of Egypt on Electronic Commerce Development and Growth

2011 ◽  
pp. 2376-2394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherif Kamel ◽  
Ahmed Ghoneim ◽  
Sherine Ghoneim
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Digital Divide ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Wealth Inequalities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

Information and communication technology with a focus on the digital economy and the implications of the development of electronic commerce is increasingly playing an active role in the development and growth of the global economy. The implications are wide and diversified. This includes the facilitation of trade transactions and acceleration of movement of capital through the new rules of the digital economy with the removal of time and distance barriers. The impacts are varying in density and effectiveness between developed and developing nations. Electronic commerce could be beneficial to business and socioeconomic development in the north (developed world) as well as in the south (developing nations). Small and medium-sized enterprises stand a unique opportunity worldwide to optimally leverage their capacities and excel from the diversified communication channels the digital economy presents. However, one challenge remains critical and that is the growing digital divide emerging between developed and developing nations as well as within developing nations themselves, which could deepen income and wealth inequalities. In that respect, the government role in developing nations in preventing the widening of the digital divide is becoming increasingly vital with implications that vary and affect business, culture and the society at large. During the past two decades, electronic commerce has had a diversified variety of impacts on organizations of all types and sizes. Such impacts differed from one country to another and from one environment to another, depending on the local conditions and the adaptation of the society. Implications related to the management and leadership of the organizations, their vision, mission and strategies, policies, governance, the organizational learning, ethics and culture among other elements. This chapter demonstrates the role of the government of Egypt in introducing, diffusing and institutionalizing electronic commerce. Electronic commerce represents a tremendous challenge and at the same time a great opportunity for growth and development, and hence it needs an institutional role to regulate it. Electronic commerce promises great potentials for developing nations giving poor nations and their populations additional access to markets, information, and other resources that would have otherwise been inaccessible. However, there has been a great fear of a digital divide emerging between developed and developing nations. Hence, the governments’ involvement of developing nations, such as Egypt, in preventing the appearance or the widening of the digital divide is of paramount importance. With respect to electronic commerce, the role of the government is highly different from its traditional role in other conventional areas that have been subject to extensive research, such as infrastructure and social services amongst others. It is different because electronic commerce is a newly ventured domain for government involvement that requires substantial thinking and structuring of the role it should play; it is more or less a comprehensive new role with aspects related to setting the rules for market operations as well as developing control measures to handle the risk factor associated with electronic commerce-related investments. Electronic commerce represents both a challenge and an opportunity for a developing nation such as Egypt with potentials for growth and development. This chapter introduces electronic commerce in Egypt with a focus on the prevailing status and the institutional role of the government to regulate electronic commerce and develop the electronic trading industry.

scholarly journals Analysis on the Mechanism of Digital Economy Boosting the High-quality Development of Agriculture in China

2020 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 02009
Author(s):  
Jianhua Zhao ◽  
Yanyu Gong
Keyword(s):  
Driving Force ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Quality Development ◽  
Efficiency Change ◽  
Quality Change ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Power Change ◽  
Theoretical Mechanism

With the introduction and application of 5G, the digital economy has become a new driving force for the high-quality development of agriculture. This study takes the digital economy as the development-oriented ‘digital village’ Hebi City as a case, and analyzes the practical basis for the digital economy to promote the high-quality development of agriculture in China from three aspects: power change, quality change and efficiency change. This paper explains the theoretical mechanism of digital economy to promote the high-quality development of agriculture from four perspectives of infrastructure, technological innovation, talent training and industrial development, and strives to realize the three major changes in agriculture through digital economy, accelerates the digital transformation and upgrading of agriculture in China, and promotes the high-quality development of agriculture.

scholarly journals Towards Reorientating the Role of the Government in Pakistan (The Quaid-i-Azam Lecture)

2006 ◽  
Vol 45 (4I) ◽  
pp. 537-554
Author(s):  
Abdul Hafeez Shaikh
Keyword(s):  
Annual Meeting ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Good Opportunity ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

I feel it a privilege to be asked to give the Quaid-i-Azam lecture on the occasion of the 22nd Annual Meeting of the Pakistan Society of Development Economists (PSDE). At a time when sustainability appears difficult and institutions are not finding it easy to take hold, it is a source of legitimate pride that the PSDE has been able to meet consecutively for 22 years and to bring economists together to discuss current ideas, present latest research, and to think about our country: its economy; its institutions and its future; and also to think about our profession, and the role it can play in our country, in understanding and interpreting its past and in shaping and influencing its future. And of course it is a good opportunity for us to have some fun and renew the bonds of friendship. The theme for this year’s meetings—governance—is both timely and important. And it is a tribute to the resourcefulness of the organisers, in particular the President of PSDE, Dr Nadeem Ul Haque that he has been able to attract high quality participation from the academic and policy circles of Pakistan.

The Impact of the Role of the Government of Egypt on Electronic Commerce Development and Growth

2004 ◽  
pp. 253-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherif Kamel ◽  
Sherine Ghoneim
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Digital Divide ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Wealth Inequalities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

Information and communication technology with a focus on the digital economy and the implications of the development of electronic commerce is increasingly playing an active role in the development and growth of the global economy. The implications are wide and diversified. This includes the facilitation of trade transactions and acceleration of movement of capital through the new rules of the digital economy with the removal of time and distance barriers. The impacts are varying in density and effectiveness between developed and developing nations. Electronic commerce could be beneficial to business and socioeconomic development in the north (developed world) as well as in the south (developing nations). Small and medium-sized enterprises stand a unique opportunity worldwide to optimally leverage their capacities and excel from the diversified communication channels the digital economy presents. However, one challenge remains critical and that is the growing digital divide emerging between developed and developing nations as well as within developing nations themselves, which could deepen income and wealth inequalities. In that respect, the government role in developing nations in preventing the widening of the digital divide is becoming increasingly vital with implications that vary and affect business, culture and the society at large. During the past two decades, electronic commerce has had a diversified variety of impacts on organizations of all types and sizes. Such impacts differed from one country to another and from one environment to another, depending on the local conditions and the adaptation of the society. Implications related to the management and leadership of the organizations, their vision, mission and strategies, policies, governance, the organizational learning, ethics and culture among other elements. This chapter demonstrates the role of the government of Egypt in introducing, diffusing and institutionalizing electronic commerce. Electronic commerce represents a tremendous challenge and at the same time a great opportunity for growth and development, and hence it needs an institutional role to regulate it. Electronic commerce promises great potentials for developing nations giving poor nations and their populations additional access to markets, information, and other resources that would have otherwise been inaccessible. However, there has been a great fear of a digital divide emerging between developed and developing nations. Hence, the governments’ involvement of developing nations, such as Egypt, in preventing the appearance or the widening of the digital divide is of paramount importance. With respect to electronic commerce, the role of the government is highly different from its traditional role in other conventional areas that have been subject to extensive research, such as infrastructure and social services amongst others. It is different because electronic commerce is a newly ventured domain for government involvement that requires substantial thinking and structuring of the role it should play; it is more or less a comprehensive new role with aspects related to setting the rules for market operations as well as developing control measures to handle the risk factor associated with electronic commerce-related investments. Electronic commerce represents both a challenge and an opportunity for a developing nation such as Egypt with potentials for growth and development. This chapter introduces electronic commerce in Egypt with a focus on the prevailing status and the institutional role of the government to regulate electronic commerce and develop the electronic trading industry.

The Role of the Government in Environmental Sustainability During the COVID-19 Pandemic

2022 ◽  
pp. 308-325
Author(s):  
Ayfer Gedikli ◽  
Abdullah Kutalmış Yalçın
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Environmental Effects ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Pollution Levels ◽  
Human Contact ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

The COVID-19 outbreak and its global spread through human-to-human contact have made it even more important to analyze the environmental effects. The higher the population, the higher the energy usage, the higher amount of carbon emissions, and the faster the environmental degradation. Having a high-quality environment is important for people to protect themselves from infection. During the lockdowns, city residents could benefit from the environment. Shutdowns contributed not only to break the chain of infections but also to the development of the environment and ecosystems. Due to the great cuts in transportation and industrial sectors, air and water pollution levels have come down, and nature has started to reassert itself. In this process, governments have a great role to fight the pandemic and protect the environment. In this chapter, environmental sustainability and the role of governments during the pandemic will be analyzed. Also, the viable solutions for environmental sustainability that can be provided by the governments will be put forth.

Maximising Opportunities for Collaboration Between Universities and Small to Medium Size Enterprises

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin R. Burvill ◽  
William P. Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Collaborative Relationships ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Commonwealth Government ◽  
The Government ◽  
Industrialised Countries ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
Associated Knowledge

Abstract This paper is about collaborative relationships between manufacturing industry and universities in Australia, with particular reference to small to medium size enterprises (SME’s) because of their prevalence and their importance to the economies of industrialised countries. To put local conditions in perspective, it should be recorded that the annual output of Australian manufacturing industry currently is in excess of $100 billion (Australian dollars) of which 30% is exported [1]. The role of the Government in promoting collaboration between industry and universities, and the associated knowledge transfer, is exemplified by a senior body sponsored by the Australian Commonwealth Government.

scholarly journals INFRAESTRUCTURA DE TRANSPORTE EN EL ASIA-PACÍFICO: DEMANDA FUTURA, PROBLEMAS Y SOLUCIONES

1997 ◽  
pp. 49-65
Author(s):  
Joseok Kim ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Pacific Region ◽  
Asia Pacific Region ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
The Government ◽  
Management Contract ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
New Infrastructure

The economy of the Asia-Pacific region has registered one of the highest growth rates and this trend is expected to continue. As a result, passenger and cargo traffic has also increased, causing most of the airports and ports to become congested. This has generated the need for the State to invest in new infrastructure that can meet current demand, but the construction of new ports and airports generates a series of challenges, including financing, ownership, administration and regulation; all this in a globalized context, of economic liberalization and integration. The problems presented by the operation and investment in infrastructure, their causes and the possible ways of solving them are reviewed, at the same time that two policy options are presented: planning mechanisms and market mechanisms. Different options for introducing the market mechanism into infrastructure are examined, such as deregulation, the management contract, the effects of the reform, and the role of the government.

scholarly journals RANCANGAN KEBIJAKAN HARGA DI PASAR: TELAAH ATAS PEMIKIRAN IBNU KHALDUN DAN IBNU TAIMIYYAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 1755
Author(s):  
Faisal Rusdi ◽  
Tika Widiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

ABSTRAKIbnu Khaldun dan Ibnu Taimiyyah merupakan dua tokoh ekonomi islam dengan pemikiran yang sangat luar biasa. Ibnu Taimiyyah yang hidup sebelum Ibnu Khaldun tenah menyatakan pemikirannya mengenai mekanisme pasar tentang harga yang adil, bagaimana permintaan dan penawaran merupakan kealamian dari mekanisme pasar namun tetap memperhatikan peran pemerintah dalam ekonomi terutama lembaga hisbah sebagai pengawas pasar untuk menghindari kedzaliman di pasar dan harus melakukan intervensi. Ibnu Khaldun yang hidup setelah masa Ibnu Taimiyyah yaitu pada tahun 732 H/1332 M, telah mengemukakan dan mengembangkan pemikirannya mengenai mekanisme pasar lalu pengaruh permintaan dan penawaran pada harga di pasar dan peran pemerintah dalam berekonomi. Dalam penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun dan Ibnu Taimiyyah dalam menyikapi harga dalam jual beli di pasar, karena jauh sebelum pemikir ekonomi barat lahir, Ibnu Khaldun dan Ibnu Taimiyyah telah menganalisis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui serta mengomparasi pemikiran dari Ibnu Khaldun dan Ibnu Taimiyyah mengenai kebijakan harga dalam jual beli di pasar dan melihat mana yang lebih relevan dilakukan pada masa sekarang ini. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, dalam pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun lebih banyak melihat fenomena interaksi pasar berupa terjadinya permintaan dan penawaran dan dari Ibnu Taimiyyah memiliki pemikiran lebih kompleks baik dari mekanisme pasar dan peran pemerintah dalam kegiatan jual beli di pasar, serta lebih relevan dilakukan pada masa sekarang ini.Kata Kunci: Ibnu Khaldun, Ibnu Taimiyyah, Harga, Mekanisme Pasar, Permintaan, Penawaran, Pemerintah ABSTRACTIbn Khaldun and Ibn Taimiyah were two Islamic economic figures with remarkable thought. Ibn Taimiyyah who lived before Ibn Khaldun expressed his thoughts on the market mechanism of fair prices, how demand and supply are natural from the market mechanism but still pay attention to the role of the government in the economy, especially the Hisbah institution as a market supervisor to avoid in the market and must intervene. Ibn Khaldun who lived after the time of Ibn Taimiyyah, in 732 H/1332 AD, has raised and developed his thoughts on the mechanism of the market and then the influence of demand and supply on the market price and the role of the government in economics. In this study will see how the thought of Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Taimiyyah in addressing the price in buying and selling in the market, because long before Western economic thinkers were born, Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Taimiyyah had analyzed. The purpose of this study is to find out and to compare the thoughts of Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Taimiyyah regarding the price policy in buying and selling in the market and see which is more relevant to do in the present time. And the results of this study is, in the thought of Ibn Khaldun more to see the phenomenon of market interaction in the form of demand and supply and from Ibn Taimiyyah have more complex thinking both of market mechanisms and the role of government in buying and selling activities in the market, as well as more relevant in the present time.Keywords: Ibnu Khaldun, Ibnu Taimiyyah, Price, Market Mechanism, Supply and Demand, Government

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