scholarly journals Improvement of RSA Algorithm Using Euclidean Technique

Author(s):  
R. Felista Sugirtha Lizy Et.al

Information Security has become an essential concern in the modern world. Encryption is an effective way to prevent an unofficial person from viewing the digital information with the secret key. RSA encryption is often used for digital signatures which can prove the authenticity and reliability of a message. As RSA encryption is less competent and resource-heavy, it is not used to encrypt the entire message. If a message is encrypted with a symmetric-key RSA encryption it will be more efficient. Under this process, only the RSA private key will be able to decrypt the symmetric key. The Euclidean algorithm is attainably one of the most extensively known algorithms.  The Euclidean algorithm is used for finding the greatest common divisor of two numbers. The algorithm can also be defined for more general rings than just the integers. This work is very useful to improve the data security in Smart card and Aadhaar card. In this paper, the RSA algorithm is modified using the Euclidean technique to improve its performance. The proposed algorithm shows its better performance in terms of speed, throughput, power consumption, and the avalanche effect. Experimental results and mathematical justification supporting the proposed method are reported.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 475
Author(s):  
Maria Okta Safira ◽  
I Komang Ari Mogi

In this paper two methods are used, namely the vigenere cipher method and the RSA method. The vigenere cipher method is an example of a symmetric algorithm, while RSA is an example of an asymmetric algorithm. The combination of these two methods is called hybrid cryptography which has the advantage in terms of speed during the encryption process. Each process, which is encryption and decryption, is carried out twice, so that security can be ensured. In the process of forming the key used the RSA method. In the encryption process using public keys that have been generated before when the key is formed. This public key is used in sending data to the recipient of a secret message where this key is used for the data encryption process. The Secret key is kept and will be used during the decryption process. There is a system architecture that describes how clients and servers communicate with each other over the internet using the TCP protocol where the client here is an IoT device and the server is a server. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuza Reswan ◽  
Dedy Agung Prabowo

ABSTRACTIt is now commonplace that secrecy must be truly enhanced and tightened as it weighs the emergence of the latest technology that is growing rapidly. Of course an agency, group, or individual have data that is confidential and do not want to be known by other parties hence the need for a system capable of securing the data. For this reason this research aims to create Cryptography application by applying a combination of Hill Cipher and RSA algorithm, Cryptography is also called coding language and I apply Hill Cipher because it is a classical method that uses multiplication for each encoded character while RSA is a modern method that has 2 keys ie key public and secret key where the public key is used for encryption and secret key to retranslate the original form. By applying a combination of classical and modern methods it can be more secure so it is more difficult to be solved by unwanted parties.Keyword : Data Security, Cryptography, Hill Cipher, RSAABSTRAKDi masa sekarang sudah menjadi hal yang biasa bahwa kerahasiaan harus benar – benar ditingkatkan dan diperketat karena menimbang kemunculan teknologi terbaru yang semakin pesat berkembang. Tentu sebuah Instansi, kelompok, ataupun individu memiliki data yang bersifat rahasia dan tidak ingin diketahui oleh pihak lain maka dari itu diperlukannya system yang mampu mengamankan data tersebut. Untuk itulah penelitian ini bertujuan membuat aplikasi Kriptografi dengan menerapkan kombinasi Algoritma Hill Cipher dan RSA, Kriptografi juga disebut bahasa persandian dan saya menerapkan Hill Cipher karena merupakan metode klasik yang menggunakan perkalian untuk tiap karakter yang disandikan sedangkan RSA adalah metode modern yang memiliki 2 kunci yaitu kunci publik dan kunci rahasia dimana kunci publik digunakan untuk penyandian dan kunci rahasia untuk menterjemahkan kembali k bentuk asli. Dengan menerapkan kombinasi metode klasik dan modern ini dapat lebih mengamankan sehingga lebih sulit untuk dapat di pecahkan oleh pihak – pihak yang tidak diinginkan.Kata Kunci : Pengamanan Data, Kriptografi, Hill Cipher, RSA.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 5526-5532

Key exchange protocols play a vital role in symmetric key cryptography. The transfer of private key through the secured medium is a challenging task because every day the intruders are evolved and the attacks are increasing constantly. The existing key exchange protocols such as Diffie-Hellman, Elgamal, and MQV, etc. are the old methods and many attacks happened on those protocols. That challenges demanding new protocol or methodology of transferring secret key between the parties. The paper proposes a new, secured, less computational overhead key exchange mechanism using short message service available in the cellular networks. GSM-SMS is a highly established secured channel and the research uses this facility to transfer the key between senders to a receiver of the symmetric key cryptosystem. The private key no need to reveal to third parties or even the receiver because the sender can directly communicate to the decryption system through the mobile SMS. After the decryption process, the secret key will be destroyed immediately. There is no possible attack during the key transfer and loss and error of the communication are very less.


Author(s):  
R. Felista Sugirtha Lizy Et.al

Cryptography is used for secretly sending information. The information or given data is protected by cryptographic technique. The technique is used in Text and images. The technique is supported by a lot of algorithms. RSA is a better encryption technique for smart cards. In this paper, an image in the Aadhaar card is encrypted using the RK-RSA algorithm for better protection and confidentiality. The proposed RK-RSA algorithm is very secure for smart cards and Aadhaar cards. The better performance of the RK-RSA is evaluated based on the Avalanche Effect, Speed, Throughput, and Power Consumption. The improved performance of the RK-RSA algorithm’s experimental results is reported. The mathematical justification supporting the RK-RSA algorithm is also detailed.


Any type of digital information is called as data. In today's world, precarious data are growing and used in communication over internet. Hence, data security is most important factor for the internet users. The best solution is to use some cryptography algorithms which encrypts data in some cipher and transmit it over the internet and again decrypted to genuine data. Cryptography is eternal. The field of cryptography manages the technique for passing on information safely. The objective is to permit the expected recipients to get the message appropriately while interfere with snoopers from understanding the message. Key arrangement layout allows communicating parties to establish a mutual cipher key. The situation of present day of data security framework incorporates secrecy, legitimacy, trustworthiness, non-repudiation. This paper introduces a improved system for securing text-data communication benefiting the use of RSA algorithm. It is the public-key cryptosystem and is mainly used for secure data transmission[1].


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-34
Author(s):  
F T. IBHARALU ◽  
M. O. FALOWO ◽  
A. T. AKINWALE

Data transmission through the internet applications is growing very fast, and this continuous growth demands for new network bandwidth and data security. Encryption plays a major role in security of information systems and internet based applications. In this study, the RSA algorithm was modified with bit-stuffing technique to improve the protection and security of confidential data while in transits or in storage. Our modified algorithm, RSA Bit-stuffed, was implemented and compared with the modified Ron Divest Code4 and the modified RSA in MATLAB using time complexity and avalanche effect as performance metrics. The experimental results showed that our augmented bit-insertion technique increased the time complexity against different attacks, boost the randomness of encrypted messages, and also improve security of encryption keys with bit-length lower than that of the standard RSA.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yasin Simargolang

Abstract - Cryptography is an art and science to maintain data security. In maintaining the security of cryptographic data transforming clear data (plaintext) into a password (ciphertext) that cannot be recognized. This ciphertext is then sent by the sender to the recipient. After arriving at the recipient, the ciphertext is transformed back into a plaintext form so that it can be recognized. The method used is the encryption method asymmetrical Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA). The security of the RSA algorithm lies in the difficulty of factoring large numbers into prime factors. Factoring is done to obtain a private key. Making this application using the PHP programming language. The final result is a desktop-based application that can be used to encrypt text files. This application can be used as a way to secure data, because only authorized people can view encrypted data. Keywords - Cryptography, RSA, Encryption - Decryption, Text, PHP


Security of data (text, audio, and images) is becoming more complex with the increment in its amount. In order to upsurge the reliability, the captcha (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) is used to ensure authenticity. In contrast, even these captchas can be hacked and security can be easily impeached, aim of these captchas is to identify if the user is genuine or else if it is just a robot trying to spam the system. This paper presents auxiliary hybridization of AES and Blowfish cryptographic algorithms for image encipherment and decipherment. Here, AES is using Blowfish as its subroutine where Blowfish encrypts and decrypts the AES encoded image. This is then handed to AES for second level decryption. Here the image which is to be encrypted is applied to AES algorithm, its output is further used as an input for Blowfish algorithm. Output of this doubly encrypted image is then decrypted in the reverse order of encipherment. This auxiliary hybridization adds security to the image rendering it the capacity to become useful in highly important organizations. Private key cryptography uses single secret key at both, the sender and the receiver end. Using symmetric key cryptographic algorithm for this process makes the complete process fast and more secure in comparison to when asymmetric cryptographic algorithms are used for the same purpose. Moreover, symmetric key cryptographic algorithms are more suitable for larger files and images. These also help in maintaining the confidentiality of the data.


Author(s):  
Kaldius Ndruru ◽  
Putri Ramadhani

Security of data stored on computers is now an absolute requirement, because every data has a high enough value for the user, reader and owner of the data itself. To prevent misuse of the data by other parties, data security is needed. Data security is the protection of data in a system against unauthorized authorization, modification, or destruction. The science that explains the ways of securing data is known as cryptography, while the steps in cryptography are called critical algorithms. At this time, there are many cryptographic algorithms whose keys are weak especially the symmetric key algorithm because they only have one key, the key for encryption is the same as the decryption key so it needs to be modified so that the cryptanalysts are confused in accessing important data. The cryptographic method of Word Auto Key Encryption (WAKE) is one method that has been used to secure data where in this case the writer wants to maximize the encryption key and description of the WAKE algorithm that has been processed through key formation. One way is to apply the algebraic pascal triangle method to maximize the encryption key and description of the WAKE algorithm, utilizing the numbers contained in the columns and rows of the pascal triangle to make shifts on the encryption key and the description of the WAKE algorithm.Keywords: Cryptography, WAKE, pascal


Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudhanshu Kumar ◽  
Monika Gahalawat ◽  
Partha Pratim Roy ◽  
Debi Prosad Dogra ◽  
Byung-Gyu Kim

Sentiment analysis is a rapidly growing field of research due to the explosive growth in digital information. In the modern world of artificial intelligence, sentiment analysis is one of the essential tools to extract emotion information from massive data. Sentiment analysis is applied to a variety of user data from customer reviews to social network posts. To the best of our knowledge, there is less work on sentiment analysis based on the categorization of users by demographics. Demographics play an important role in deciding the marketing strategies for different products. In this study, we explore the impact of age and gender in sentiment analysis, as this can help e-commerce retailers to market their products based on specific demographics. The dataset is created by collecting reviews on books from Facebook users by asking them to answer a questionnaire containing questions about their preferences in books, along with their age groups and gender information. Next, the paper analyzes the segmented data for sentiments based on each age group and gender. Finally, sentiment analysis is done using different Machine Learning (ML) approaches including maximum entropy, support vector machine, convolutional neural network, and long short term memory to study the impact of age and gender on user reviews. Experiments have been conducted to identify new insights into the effect of age and gender for sentiment analysis.


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