scholarly journals Features of Regulation of the Jurisdiction of Russian Rules Regarding Distance Job over Certain Individuals and Correlation of Rules under Consideration with International Standards

2019 ◽  
pp. 86-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Saurin
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Employment Relation ◽  
Employment Contract ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Russian Law

The article analyzes the approach applied by the Russian law-makers to define the jurisdiction of law rules regulating a distance job with regard to a certain circle of participants. The author carries out a comparative analysis of the current Russian regulation of the distance job and international concepts in order to answer the question whether it is possible to recognize as distance workers those workers who use modern information and telecommunication networks only to interact with the employer rather than to perform their employment functions. Also, the paper explores the issue of possibility of emergence of the employment relation with regard to the distance job when a written employment contract has not been made.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Kazakhstani and European Design Specifications: Raft Foundation, Pile Foundation, and Piled Raft Foundation

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 3099
Author(s):  
Assel Zhanabayeva ◽  
Nazerke Sagidullina ◽  
Jong Kim ◽  
Alfrendo Satyanaga ◽  
Deuckhang Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Piled Raft ◽  
Codes Of Practice ◽  
Piled Raft Foundation ◽  
Raft Foundation ◽  
Eurocode 7 ◽  
Elastic Settlement ◽  
Geotechnical Design ◽  
The Difference

The introduction of Eurocode in Kazakhstan allows for the application of modern technological innovations and the elimination of technical barriers for the realization of international projects. It is significant to study the international standards and design requirements provided in Eurocode. This study presents a comparative analysis of Kazakhstani and European approaches for the geotechnical design of foundations and provides the design methods in the considered codes of practice. Three different types of foundations (i.e., raft, pile, and piled raft foundations) were designed following SP RK 5.01-102-2013—Foundations of buildings and structures, SP RK 5.01-103-2013—Pile foundations, and Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design for the Nur-Sultan soil profile. For all three types of foundations, the calculated results of bearing resistance and elastic settlement showed the conservativeness of Eurocode over SNiP-based Kazakhstani building regulations, as the values of bearing resistance and elastic settlement adhering to Kazakhstani code exceeded the Eurocode values. The difference between the obtained results can be explained by the application of higher values of partial safety factors by Eurocode 7. Sensitivity analysis of the bearing resistance on foundation parameters (i.e., raft foundation width and pile length) for the Kazakhstani and European approaches was performed to support the conclusions of the study.

THE METHOD OF ESTIMATION FRACTAL DIMENSION OF THE TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ф.Х. НАХЛИ ◽  
А.И. ПАРАМОНОВ
Keyword(s):  
Fractal Dimension ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Telecommunication Network ◽  
Shortest Paths ◽  
Network Connectivity ◽  
Telecommunication Networks ◽  
New Method ◽  
Topological Properties

Анализируется фрактальная размерность (ФР) сети связи и ее использование для исследования и планирования сетей связи. Рассматривается применение метода «выращивания кластера» для оценки ФР и предлагается новый метод определения ФР сети, основанный на оценивании связности сети путем поиска кратчайших путей. Показано, что оценка ФР сети является дополнительной характеристикой, отражающей топологические свойства сети. Дается сравнительный анализ предложенного метода и «выращивания кластера». Полученные результаты позволяют выбрать метод и получить оценки ФР сети в зависимости от ее особенностей. The paper analyzes the fractal dimension of the network and its use for telecommunication networks research and planning. The analysis of the "cluster growing" method for assessing the fractal dimension is given and a new method for assessing the fractal dimensionof anetwork is proposed, based onassessing the network connectivity by finding the shortest paths. The article shows that the assessment of the fractal dimension of the network is an additional characteristic that reflects the topological properties of the network. Comparative analysis of the proposed method and "cluster growing" is given. The results obtained make it possible to select a method and obtain estimates of the fractal dimension of the network, depending on its features.

Features of the vacation of a remote employee: a note to the accountant of a medical institution

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
V.A. Lebedev ◽  
E.I. Lebedeva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Medical Institution ◽  
Remote Work ◽  
Employment Contract ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
Remote Workers ◽  
The Right

A comparative analysis of the latest changes in labor legislation concerning the implementation of the right to leave by remote workers is carried out. The article considers the legal differentiation of the norms on vacation of remote workers who perform remote work in accordance with the employment contract on a permanent basis, and remote workers who perform remote work temporarily. The complex issues of the application of labor legislation to remote relations and the applied models of vacation regulation are considered; restrictions that cannot worsen the situation of a remote worker, deprive him of constitutional guarantees, or restrict his right to rest.

scholarly journals The Evolution of Liability Measures Applied in Bankruptcy to Creditors’ Property Rights Violators in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 84-97
Author(s):  
A. V. Arbekova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Critical Assessment ◽  
Bad Faith ◽  
Principle Of Justice ◽  
Historical Retrospect ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Term Objective

One of the tasks the modern law in the field of insolvency of legal entities pursues is to ensure the maximum balance of the rules governing the measures of liability applied to managers, participants and other entities controlling the debtor. In this regard, the author applies historical and comparative method of studying the measures of responsibility applied during the development of domestic legal regulation of insolvency and the critical assessment method that forms the basis for the analysis of the current Russian legislation. The paper carries out a retrospective analysis of the form and degree of fault as an element of the offense that traditionally acted as one of the criteria for choosing the type of insolvency, as well as for imposing the measures of responsibility. A comparative analysis of the norms of the Russian bankrupt legislation in historical retrospect allowed raising problematic issues of the current legislation and making proposals aimed at their resolution. Currently, the rules of the current domestic insolvency legislation provide an equal amount of responsibility for both bad faith (intentional) and unreasonable (careless) actions of entities controlling the debtor. The normative consolidation of measures of responsibility dependent on the form of fault, namely, the separate qualification of intentional and careless offenses, will secure coherent application of the principle of justice. Modern Russian law contains the concepts of “insolvency” and “bankruptcy”, which in some cases creates legal uncertainty. Therefore, it is proposed to delineate these concepts by law, eliminate the term “objective bankruptcy” from the application, and shift its semantic burden to the concept of “insolvency”. Thereby, a separate category of insolvency will be included in the current legislation.

Victim and Witness Measures of the International Criminal Court: A Comparative Analysis

2007 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-220
Author(s):  
Colin Mclaughlin
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
International Criminal Court ◽  
International Criminal ◽  
National Court ◽  
Criminal Court ◽  
International Standards ◽  
The Other ◽  
International Tribunal ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Rules Of Procedure

AbstractThe protections of victims and witnesses have evolved from the inception of the ICTY and continue through to the creation of the ICC. The ICTY set the benchmark on victim and witness protection through reliance on varying national court systems as well as on international standards. The ICTY's approach has been followed by the ICTR and the SCSL, though each tribunal made important advances in victim and witness protection.Today, ICC continues to follow the lead of the other tribunals. Although it is still unknown how well the ICC will protect victims and witnesses, if the Rules of Procedure and Evidence are any indication, the ICC will provide proper protection measures for victims and witnesses in the international tribunal arena.After comparing the different victim and witness measures implemented by the ICC to similar measures of the other Tribunals, as well as various national court systems, it is apparent that the ICC has developed extensive victim and witness measures that mirror those established by the other tribunals. Understanding both the benefits as well as possible shortcomings of each measure, the ICC will be better equipped to implement the measures deemed necessary for the victims and witnesses whose lives have been impacted by the crimes that come before the Court.

The Growth of Covert Advertising in the Context of Local Self-Government

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 739-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina Tomazic
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Legal Order ◽  
Daily Newspapers ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Advertising has become an indispensable component of the modern information society. The advertisers try to attract attention, often with aggressive and unethical advertising; one aspect being covert advertising. Covert advertising means all the texts are paid for in the forms of journalistic texts but they want just the commercial benefit. Our goal was to investigate covert advertising within the Slovenian press, with a mutually comparative analysis of three daily newspapers comparing the years 2008 and 2012, and to study the existing theoretical contributions on covert advertising in the context of local self-government as a key element of democracy, its causes, and the legal order. We determined that the number of such articles is growing each year, and the laws and regulations are absolutely disrespected.

scholarly journals INDICATORS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE CUSTOMS BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPLEMENTING THE CONCEPT "TEN STEPS TOWARDS BUSINESS"

2018 ◽  
pp. 12-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Skudarnova ◽  
D. D. Razhivina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Map ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Key Indicators

The article is devoted to the problems of interaction between customs authorities and participants in foreign economic activity, ways of developing the customs system and supporting business through the introduction of modern information technologies, a comparative analysis of key indicators of assessing the quality of customs services in accordance with the road map " 10 steps towards the business "and the indicators presented in the existing system for assessing the performance of customs bodies of Russia Federation.

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