Efficacy of the local application of dimephosphone in the treatment of exudation maxillary sinusitis in children

1995 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-42
Author(s):  
I. A. Studentsova ◽  
V. I. Krasnozhen
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Assessment ◽  
Water Solution ◽  
Maxillary Sinusitis ◽  
Local Application ◽  
Antiinflammatory Action ◽  
Basic Group ◽  
Comparison Of Results ◽  
Maxillary Sinuses

As many as 159 children aged 9 to 14 are examined for the clinical assessment of theefficacy of local application of 15% water solution of dimephosphone in acute and chronic purulent maxillary sinusitis. The normalization of the rhinoscopic picture in acute maxillary sinusitis in patients of the basic group is observed in 57 days, in chronic in 78 days, in the conrol group treated with 1% solution in 11 12 and 1214 days, respectively. The terms of normalization of the roentgenologic picture are approximately the same as the rhinoscopic one. The comparison of results of the effect of dimephosphone on the course of maxillary sinusitis with results of the treatment with dioxidine reveals more pronounced local antiinflammatory action of dimephosphone on the mucosa of maxillary sinuses and nose cavity.

scholarly journals Association between Odontogenic and Maxillary Sinus Conditions: A Retrospective Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 2849
Author(s):  
Piotr Kuligowski ◽  
Aleksandra Jaroń ◽  
Olga Preuss ◽  
Ewa Gabrysz-Trybek ◽  
Joanna Bladowska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Loss ◽  
Maxillary Sinus ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Maxillary Sinusitis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Odontogenic Infections ◽  
Computed Tomographic ◽  
Periodontal Bone Loss ◽  
Maxillary Sinuses

Odontogenic infections can directly trigger maxillary sinusitis. CBCT is an excellent choice for precise examination of maxillary sinuses and hard tissues within the oral cavity. The objective of this retrospective and the cross-sectional study was to analyze the influence of odontogenic conditions on the presence and intensity of maxillary sinus mucous membrane thickening using CBCT imaging. Moreover, periodontal bone loss and anatomic relationship between adjacent teeth and maxillary sinuses were assessed to evaluate its possible impact on creating maxillary thickening. The study sample consisted of 200 maxillary sinuses of 100 patients visible on CBCT examination with a field of view of 13 × 15 cm. The presented study revealed a significant influence of periapical lesions, inappropriate endodontic treatment, severe caries, and extracted teeth on the presence of increased thickening of maxillary sinus mucous membrane. In addition, an increase in the distance between root apices and maxillary sinus floor triggered a significant reduction of maxillary sinus mucous membrane thickening. The presence of periodontal bone loss significantly increases maxillary sinus mucous membrane thickening.

Radiography and Ultrasonography in Paranasal Sinusitis

1987 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Jensen ◽  
C. von Sydow
Keyword(s):  
Maxillary Sinus ◽  
Maxillary Sinusitis ◽  
Screening Method ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Paranasal Sinusitis ◽  
Reasonable Degree ◽  
Degree Of Confidence ◽  
Sinus Radiography ◽  
Maxillary Sinuses

In order to analyze whether ultrasonography with a reasonable degree of confidence can replace radiography in the diagnosis of sinusitis, 138 patients with clinical signs of sinusitis were examined with both methods. It was found that maxillary sinus fluid was recognized ultrasonographically with a confidence that increased with the amount of fluid, judged from radiographic examinations. In a sub-group of 45 cases, fluid confirmed by maxillary sinus puncture was detected by ultrasonography in 35/45 sinuses (78%) and by radiology in 38/45 sinuses (84%). In patients with radiographically normal maxillary sinuses, the correlation to ultrasound was good. However, mucosal swelling and polyps or cysts observed at radiography were poorly demonstrated by ultrasonography. In addition, the ultrasound method was not reliable for frontal sinus diagnosis. It was concluded that ultrasonography can be recommended in maxillary sinusitis for follow-up of treatment and as a screening method before sinus radiography.

scholarly journals The Use of Computed Tomography for the Study of Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis: Based on Crania from the Pucará De Tilcara Fortress, Argentina

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-153
Author(s):  
A. V. Zubova ◽  
N. I. Ananyeva ◽  
V. G. Moiseyev ◽  
I. K. Stulov ◽  
L. M. Dmitrenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Maxillary Sinusitis ◽  
Secondary Infection ◽  
Ostiomeatal Complex ◽  
Odontogenic Origin ◽  
X Ray Computed ◽  
Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Skeletal Samples ◽  
Maxillary Sinuses

We discuss the methodological advantages of using X-ray computed tomography (CT) for diagnosing chronic maxillary sinusitis (CMS) of various etiologies on skeletal samples. A CT examination of 20 crania from the Pucará de Tilcara fortress, Argentina (late 8th to 16th centuries AD), was carried out. Criteria for identifying CMS included osteitic lesions in the form of focal destruction, and thickened and sclerotized walls of maxillary sinuses. To determine the etiology of the disease, a tomographic and macroscopic examination of the dentition and bones of the ostiomeatal complex were performed, the presence or absence of facial injuries was assessed, and the co-occurrence of various pathologies was statistically evaluated. Five cases of CMS were identified. Four of these may be of odontogenic origin; in two cases, a secondary infection of the maxillary sinuses is possible. In one instance, the etiology was not determined. No indications of traumatic infection were found. Statistical analysis revealed a relationship of CMS with apical periodontitis and the ante-mortem loss of upper molars and premolars. An indirect symptom of CMS may be the remodeled bone tissue and porosity of the posterior surface of the maxilla.

An Assessment of Concentrations of Soluble CD4 and CD8 Receptors in Serum before and after Surgical Treatment in Patients with Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-126
Author(s):  
Jurek Olszewski ◽  
Wiesław Chudzik ◽  
Kazimierz Wiśniewski ◽  
Jarosław Miłonski ◽  
Robert Matyja
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Maxillary Sinusitis ◽  
Receptor Expression ◽  
Assay Method ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Group I ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis ◽  
Soluble Cd4 ◽  
Maxillary Sinuses

Background The aim of this study was to assess the concentrations of soluble CD4 (sCD4) and sCD8 receptors in serum of patients before and after surgical treatment of chronic maxillary sinusitis. Methods We examined 57 patients, aged 20–63 years (mean age, 41 ± 0.5 years), and divided them into four groups: group I, 14 patients with chronic maxillary sinusitis without allergy; group II, 15 patients with chronic maxillary sinusitis with allergy; group III, 16 patients with cyst of maxillary sinuses without allergy (control); and group IV, 12 patients with cyst of maxillary sinuses with allergy (control). The assay of sCD4 and sCD8 receptor concentrations was performed by means of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. The concentrations of sCD4 and sCD8 receptors before and after 30 days of surgical treatment of maxillary sinuses were examined. Results In our studies the increase of concentration of sCD4 in groups I and II in comparison with the concentration in control groups were statistically significant. The differences between mean concentrations of sCD8 in groups I and II and in the control groups were not statistically significant. After surgical treatment of chronic maxillary sinusitis, a significant decrease in values of sCD4 and sCD8 in comparison with the results before surgical treatment suggest that the measurement of cell suppression product concentration can be used to assess the extirpation of the inflammatory process and the effectiveness of the operation method. Conclusion Changes in concentration of sCD4 and sCD8 manifest activation or suppression of cells with particular receptor expression.

Bacteriology of Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis in Adults

1989 ◽  
Vol 98 (6) ◽  
pp. 426-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Itzhak Brook
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Chronic Sinusitis ◽  
Maxillary Sinusitis ◽  
Anaerobic Bacteria ◽  
Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis ◽  
Aerobic And Anaerobic ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Culture Positive ◽  
Maxillary Sinuses

Aspirates of 72 chronically inflamed maxillary sinuses were processed for aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Bacterial growth was present in 66 of the 72 specimens (92%). Anaerobic bacteria were isolated in 58 of the 66 culture-positive specimens (88%). Anaerobes only were recovered in 37 cases (56%) and in 21 (32%) they were mixed with aerobic or facultative bacteria. Aerobic or facultative bacteria were present in eight cases (12%). A total of 185 isolates (2.8 per specimen) — 131 (2.0 per specimen) anaerobes and 54 (0.8 per specimen) aerobes or facultatives — were isolated. The predominant anaerobic organisms were anaerobic cocci and Bacteroides sp, and the predominant aerobes or facultatives were Streptococcus sp and Staphylococcus aureus. Twelve of the 27 Bacteroides sp that were tested for β-lactamase (44%) produced the enzyme. These findings indicate the major role of anaerobic organisms in chronic sinusitis.

scholarly journals Challenges in diagnosing odontogenic lesions in maxillary sinuses

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Dobroś ◽  
Joanna Zarzecka
Keyword(s):  
Maxillary Sinusitis ◽  
Pathological Changes ◽  
Disease Symptoms ◽  
Pathological Lesions ◽  
Dental Examination ◽  
Dental Origin ◽  
Odontogenic Origin ◽  
Development Methods ◽  
Maxillary Sinuses

Objectives: The study aimed to identify the patients with pathological lesions in the maxillary sinuses in which the reported symptoms might be indicative of odontogenic origin, as well as to establish specific causative risk factors promoting their development. Methods and Materials: The study covered 44 patients with suspected odontogenic maxillary sinusitis. Dental examination and Cone Bean Computed Tomography was completed. Their age ranged 19 - 69 years, mean age was 43 (SD = 13.9) years. Results: Out of 44 patients, 22 (50%) had non-odontogenic lesions in maxillary sinuses, while in 15 (34.1%) dental origin was established. In the remaining 7 (15.9%) patients, no pathological changes were found in the sinuses. A median of reported symptoms was 10 months (Q1 = 4, Q3 = 24). Reported complaints were not associated with the actual cause of pathological lesions. Conclusions: Odontogenic cause of the lesions in the sinuses should primarily be hypothesized, especially in the patients with long-term disease symptoms, also with regard to any unilateral inflammations.

Local use of augmentin in the treatment of patients with inflammatory diseases of the nose and accessory nasal sinuses

1999 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-109
Author(s):  
V. N. Krasnozhen
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Therapy ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Maxillary Sinusitis ◽  
Physiological Solution ◽  
Acute Sinusitis ◽  
Frontal Sinusitis ◽  
Nasal Sinus ◽  
Local Use ◽  
Maxillary Sinuses

Augmentin in the form of aerosol is used as an independent remedy of antibacterial therapy in a dose of 100 mg dissolved in 2 ml of water for injection 2 times per day into the nasal sinus or maxillary sinuses by drainage using a sprayer. The nasal sinus and sinuses were washed properly by a physiological solution. The drug was used in 22 patients with acute sinusitis. Acute maxillary sinusitis was diagnized in 16 patients, acute ethmoiditis in 2 patients, acute frontal sinusitis metopantritis in 4 patients. The positive dynamics was noted in all patients after the begining of the treatment.

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