scholarly journals Worm infestations among workers (and employees) of the Kulebak Metallurgical Plant due to their general morbidity

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 839-842
Author(s):  
M. N. Tumanovsky
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Metallurgical Plant ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Outpatient Clinics ◽  
Ability To Work ◽  
Significant Percentage ◽  
General Pathology ◽  
Human Pathology

Regarding the spread of worm infestations, their role in human pathology, there is a large literature both abroad and here, and yet practitioners take little account of this important factor in general pathology, as well as the economic and economic effect of anti-worm measures among the population and especially among the actively insured. Numerous neurotic, anaemic patients with chronic gastrointestinal tract sufferings flood our outpatient clinics; various, sometimes contradictory diagnoses are made, they are often given disability sheets, and meanwhile, in a significant percentage, these patients could maintain their ability to work with simple anthelminthological measures, and the insurance authorities would save considerable funds on this.

scholarly journals MULTIMODAL STRATEGY FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SURGICAL PATIENTS(FAST TRACK SURGERY)

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 172-177
Author(s):  
A. I Ishchenko ◽  
L. S Aleksandrov ◽  
A. A Ishchenko ◽  
Evgeniya P. Khudoley
Keyword(s):  
Fast Track ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Perioperative Management ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Fast Track Surgery ◽  
Ability To Work ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Rehabilitation Programs ◽  
Accelerated Rehabilitation ◽  
Duration Of Hospitalization

There was executed an analysis of the literature data on fast track surgery in foreign and domestic publications for the last 7 years, included in the database PubMed, Medline, Scientific electronic library (elibrary.ru). The review considers in details the principles of fast track surgery and the rationale for their use. The results of application of accelerated rehabilitation programs in surgical specialties are presented and analyzed. The use such programs allow shorten the duration of hospitalization, restore the patient’s ability to work in a more shorter time, without reducing the effectiveness of the treatment, which would have a positive economic effect. The implementation of the fast track surgery program requires a multidisciplinary approach of all specialists involved in perioperative management of the patient.

History and internal picture of the disease

1934 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-161
Author(s):  
R. A. Luria
Keyword(s):  
General Practitioner ◽  
Outpatient Clinics ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Socialist Society ◽  
Ability To Work ◽  
Internal Organs ◽  
Pass Through

The main task of the general practitioner, especially in our era of building a new socialist society, is to recognize diseases of the internal organs as early as possible, when one can practically count on recovery and full restoration of a person's ability to work. If we exclude acute illnesses, the majority of patients with early forms of disease are those millions of workers who pass through outpatient clinics, polyclinics and dispensaries and who are relatively rarely admitted to hospitals not only for treatment but, most importantly, for the timely establishment of correct disease recognition.

scholarly journals PATHOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF COMORBIDITY OF SYSTEMIC DISEASES AND PERIODONTAL PATHOLOGY

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 1262-1267
Author(s):  
Oksana M. Nemesh ◽  
Zoriana M. Honta ◽  
Oksana M. Slaba ◽  
Ihor V. Shylivskyi
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Secondary Prevention ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Systemic Diseases ◽  
Periodontal Tissue ◽  
Primary And Secondary Prevention ◽  
Pathogenetic Mechanisms ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
General Pathology ◽  
Modern Methods

The aim: Of the study is to analyze the literary data regarding evaluation of the pathogenetic mechanisms of the interaction of systemic diseases and periodontal tissue damage, conducted on the basis of scientific researches of Ukrainian and foreign scientists. Materials and methods: Bibliosematic and analytical methods were used in the research. The materials of the exploration are international experience in the study of pathogenetic mechanisms of the interplay of pathology in the cardiovascular, respiratory systems, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and chronic generalized damage of periodontal tissues. Conclusions: It is important to search for new modern methods of diagnosis and individual approach to primary and secondary prevention of changes in periodontal tissues on the background of general pathology. The only way to solve this problem is a detailed study of somatic and dental history, changes in all body systems, on the basis of which it is possible to create a reasonable set of individual preventive measures and improve the treatment of periodontal disorders.

scholarly journals Pirmųjų laparoskopinių varikocelektomijų patirtis

2004 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Vytautas Keina ◽  
Vilimantas Kryžauskas
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Surgical Technique ◽  
Open Surgery ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Preventive Health ◽  
Surgical Trauma ◽  
Ability To Work ◽  
Surgical Equipment ◽  
Microsurgical Technique ◽  
Early Postoperative Complications

Vytautas Keina, Vilimantas KryžauskasSveikatos priežiūros tarnybos prie VRM Respublikinės Vilniaus ligoninėsChirurgijos skyrius, Žygimantų g. 8, LT-01102 VilniusEl paštas: [email protected] Įvadas / tikslas Sėklinio virželio venų išsiplėtimas – varikocelė būdinga 15% vyrų. Ji yra 40% vyrų nevaisingumo priežastis. Šios ligos gydymo metodai: skleroterapija, atviroji chirurgija (Lopatkino, Ivanisevičiaus, Palomo metodais). Tobulėjant operacinei įrangai, naudojama mikrochirurginė technika ar laparoskopas. Šio darbo tikslas – įvertinti varikocelės gydymo pranašumus, operuojant laparoskopu. Ligoniai ir metodai SPT prie VRM Respublikinėje Vilniaus ligoninėje 2003 m. birželio 19 d. buvo atlikta pirmoji, o iki metų pabaigos – dar 13 laparoskopinių varikocelektomijų. Visiems ligoniams buvo kairės pusės II–IIIo varikocelės, 75% jų diagnozuota profilaktinio patikrinimo metu. Operacijos buvo atliekamos Palomo metodu. Rezultatai Ligoniai išrašyti į namus praėjus 2,1 dienos, po operacijos vartota vidutiniškai 1,5 dozės analgetikų (ketanovo, dolsino), operacijos trukmė nuo 60 min. sutrumpėjo iki 25 min. Ankstyvųjų pooperacinių komplikacijų nepasireiškė. Išvados Laparoskopinės varikocelektomijos pranašumai: maža operacinė pilvo sienos trauma lemia nestiprius skausmus po operacijos, greitą darbingumo grįžimą, puikų kosmetinį rezultatą, taigi ir ekonominį efektą. Įvaldžius operacinę techniką, labai sutrumpėjo operacijos trukmė. Reikšminiai žodžiai: varikocelė, laparoskopija, varikocelektomija Experience of first laparoscopic varicocelectomies Vytautas Keina, Vilimantas Kryžauskas Background / objective The enlargement of the veins that drain the testicles (varicocele) occurs in 15% of males. In 40% it is the cause of infertility in males. The methods of its treatment are: scleroterapy, open surgery (of Lopatkin, Ivanisevic, Palom) performed through a section. With the improvement of surgical equipment, microsurgical technique or laparoscopy are used. The aim of this work was to estimate the advantages of laparoscopic varicocelectomy. Patients and methods In the Republican Hospital of Ministry of Internal Affairs, on 19 June 2003 was performed the first, and by the end of the year another 13 laparoscopic varicocelectomies were performed. In all patients varicoceles were left side II–IIIo, 75% of them were diagnosed during preventive health check. The operations were performed by the Palom method. Results Postoperative bed stay was 2.1 days, after surgery on average 1.5 of a dose of analgesics was used, the duration of the operation was shortened from 60 min to 25 min. No early postoperative complications were observed. Conclusions Laparoscopic varicocelectomy diminishes the surgical trauma of the abdomen wall, postoperative pains, ensures a fast restoring of the ability to work, gives a perfect cosmetic result, and consequently an economic effect. With mastering the surgical technique the duration of the operation is shortened significantly. Keywords: varicocele, laparoscopy, varicocelectomy

scholarly journals On the prevention of agricultural injuries in the Arsk region of the TASSR

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-89
Author(s):  
V. V. Golubev
Keyword(s):  
District Hospital ◽  
Specific Form ◽  
Outpatient Clinics ◽  
Ability To Work ◽  
Agricultural Injuries

In order to understand the causes of agricultural injuries and to outline measures to reduce it, since 1959 we have conducted records of all injuries at feldsher-obstetric points, in local hospitals and outpatient clinics, in a district hospital and a polyclinic. For all cases of injuries with loss of ability to work, trauma cards are filled out, cases of injuries without loss of ability to work were registered in a separate journal in a specific form.

scholarly journals Candidemia to Candida pararugosa in a child: first case reported in Morocco

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Hami A ◽  
Elmazgaldi I ◽  
Mouhoub B ◽  
Aziz F ◽  
Elbouchtili E ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Candida Albicans ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Blood Culture ◽  
Medical Literature ◽  
Present Observation ◽  
Human Feces ◽  
Clinical Symptomatology ◽  
First Case ◽  
Human Pathology ◽  
First Time

The genus Candida play an important role in human pathology, which leads scientists to study their virulence and pathogenicity [1]. Some studies have reported that 40% to 50% of infections are caused by Candida species other than Candida albicans. [2-4] Candida pararugosa (C. pararugosa) is a yeast isolated for the first time from human feces. Nakase et al [5] described it in the medical literature in 1999. It was thought that this yeast could be a colonizer of the gastrointestinal tract and oral cavity [6,7] despite the fact that this was isolated from different human anatomical specimens [8], there have been no cases in the literature that have linked its isolation to clinical symptomatology [9]. In Morocco, to our knowledge, no cases of Candida pararugosa candidemia have been reported. In the present observation, we describe the first case of isolation of C. pararugosa from the blood culture of a child with Burkitt lymphoma.

Habitat Association of Klebsiella Species

1985 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan T. Bagley
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Surface Waters ◽  
Industrial Effluents ◽  
Opportunistic Pathogen ◽  
Habitat Associations ◽  
Habitat Association ◽  
Klebsiella Species ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Polluted Waters

AbstractThe genus Klebsiella is seemingly ubiquitous in terms of its habitat associations. Klebsiella is a common opportunistic pathogen for humans and other animals, as well as being resident or transient flora (particularly in the gastrointestinal tract). Other habitats include sewage, drinking water, soils, surface waters, industrial effluents, and vegetation. Until recently, almost all these Klebsiella have been identified as one species, ie, K. pneumoniae. However, phenotypic and genotypic studies have shown that “K. pneumoniae” actually consists of at least four species, all with distinct characteristics and habitats. General habitat associations of Klebsiella species are as follows: K. pneumoniae—humans, animals, sewage, and polluted waters and soils; K. oxytoca—frequent association with most habitats; K. terrigena— unpolluted surface waters and soils, drinking water, and vegetation; K. planticola—sewage, polluted surface waters, soils, and vegetation; and K. ozaenae/K. rhinoscleromatis—infrequently detected (primarily with humans).

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