scholarly journals Basic principles of treatment of epilepsy in children

1997 ◽  
Vol XXIX (1-2) ◽  
pp. 95-97
Author(s):  
L. S. Petrukhin ◽  
K. Y. Mukhin ◽  
М. I. Medvedev
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Pediatric Neurology ◽  
Treatment Of Epilepsy ◽  
Epileptic Syndromes ◽  
Modern Classification ◽  
Principles Of Treatment

Currently, epilepsy is one of the most pressing problems in pediatric neurology. The incidence of epilepsy in the pediatric population ranges from 0.5 to 0.75%. The problem of epilepsy is a problem of accurate syndromological diagnosis and treatment. The modern classification of epilepsy, epileptic syndromes and similar disorders distinguishes about 40 different forms of epilepsy, differing in clinical symptoms, principles of therapy, prognosis.

scholarly journals Modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 2661
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Serdechnaya ◽  
I. A. Sukmanova
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Acute Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Cardiogenic Shock ◽  
Contractile Function ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Assessment Score ◽  
Tissue Hypoperfusion ◽  
Modern Classification

Cardiogenic shock (CS) is the most severe complication of myocardial infarction, manifested by an acute tissue hypoperfusion as a result of impaired contractile function of the heart. CS occupies a leading place in the patterns of mortality in patients with myocardial infarction, despite all the advances in medicine. This review presents a modern classification of CS and a risk assessment score, considers the main aspects of epidemiology and pathophysiology of CS, discusses issues of its diagnosis and treatment.

scholarly journals Management of patients with atrial fibrillation in general practice

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Elena V Frolova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
General Practice ◽  
Anticoagulant Therapy ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Principles Of Treatment ◽  
Pharmacological Cardioversion

The lecture presents modern concepts of diagnosis and treatment of atrial fibrillation; principles of choosing the tactics of management of atrial fibrillation in general practice. The epidemiology of atrial fibrillation, risk factors, causes and mechanisms of its development are considered. The classification of atrial fibrillation is given. The tactic of diagnosis of atrial fibrillation is described. The principles of treatment of atrial fibrillation, including the anticoagulant therapy and pharmacological cardioversion, are presented.

Acute bronchitis in nursing practice cute bronchitis in nursing practice

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Vsevolod Skvortsov ◽  
Daniil Lipov ◽  
Khedi Muradova
Keyword(s):  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Inflammatory Process ◽  
Nursing Practice ◽  
Acute Bronchitis ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Reversible Lesion ◽  
Principles Of Treatment ◽  
Criteria For Diagnosis

Acute bronchitis (AB) is an inflammatory process in the trachea, bronchi or bronchioles, characterized by acute course and diffuse reversible lesion, mainly of the mucous membrane. To date, there are a number of criteria for diagnosis, and treatment of this pathology. The article tells about the principles of classification, etiology, pathogenesis and the basic principles of treatment of acute bronchitis.

scholarly journals Features of pain syndrome in patients with bone metastasis

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 569-578
Author(s):  
Evgenii Khmelevskii ◽  
Natalia Bychkova
Keyword(s):  
Pain Relief ◽  
Bone Metastases ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Lesion Length ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Metastatic Bone Pain ◽  
Modern Classification ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose. The purpose of the current study was the search for evaluation criterion for the radiosensitivity of bone metastases of various origins. Materials and methods. The first part of the study presents a modern classification of pain, method of its evaluation, mechanisms and features of metastatic bone pain. The radiobiological patterns of pain relief in low-dose anti-inflammatory radiation therapy were also considered. The analysis of these features testifies in favor of the antitumor mechanism of pain relief in high-dose irradiation. To identify the relationship between pain and other clinical symptoms, 810 cases of bone metastases of various localization and morphology were analyzed. Results. The severity of pain directly correlates with gender, lesion length and little affected by the presence of pathological fracture. The intensity of pain does not depend on the primary tumor and bone metastases localization and does not correlate with the presence of neurological deficit. Conclusion. Completeness and persistence of the analgesic effect may reflect the real radiosensitivity of bone metastases, but taking into account the patient's gender and lesion length in the irradiated area.

scholarly journals Management of patients with demension: holinergic deficiency and its correction

2018 ◽  
pp. 30-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. Lokshina
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic Criteria ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Cognitive Disorders ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Detailed Review ◽  
Dementia Severity

The article discusses clinical symptoms, diagnostic criteria and basic principles of managing patients with dementia. It also provides the classification of cognitive disorders by severity degrees and considers the differences between the different degrees of dementia severity. The main features of the pathogenesis of cognitive disorders in dementia, the most important approaches to managing patients with dementia are highlighted. The article presents a detailed review of modern drugs used to correct cognitive and other manifestations of dementia. 

scholarly journals Food anaphylaxis in children: diagnosis and treatment

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
N V Esakova ◽  
A N Pampura
Keyword(s):  
Early Recognition ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Principles Of Treatment ◽  
Food Anaphylaxis

The proper diagnose of anaphylaxis is based on the early recognition of symptoms, term definitions and the reasons of anaphylaxis reaction development. Modern data on the diagnostics of food anaphylaxis and a number of symptoms’ features are given in the article. The basic principles of treatment and anaphylaxis prevention are considered.

scholarly journals Clinical guidelines «Thyroiditis in children»

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-21
Author(s):  
V. A. Peterkova ◽  
O. B. Bezlepkina ◽  
E. V. Nagaeva ◽  
T. Y. Shiryaeva ◽  
O. A. Chikulaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Evidence Based Medicine ◽  
Clinical Guidelines ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Pediatric Endocrinology ◽  
Widespread Occurrence ◽  
Modern Classification ◽  
Based Medicine

The thyroiditis in children are urgent problem of pediatric endocrinology due to the widespread occurrence and characterized by clinical and pathogenetic heterogeneity. The developed clinical guidelines are the main working tool of the practitioner. They briefly and structurally present the main information about the epidemiology and modern classification of thyroiditis, methods of their diagnosis and treatment based on the principles of evidence-based medicine.

scholarly journals Rare clinical case of esophageal atresia in a newborn

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 106-109
Author(s):  
V. I. Morozov ◽  
A. A. Podshivalin ◽  
G. E. Chigvinsev ◽  
M. A. Zykova ◽  
L. I. Batyrshina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Esophageal Atresia ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Diagnostic Method ◽  
Sick Child ◽  
Medical Literature ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
History Of

Esophageal atresia is a malformation in which the upper and lower segments of the esophagus are separated. In this case, one or both segments may have a connection with the trachea.Purpose: to familiarize medical practitioners with a rare clinical case of esophageal atresia. The clinical variant of esophageal atresia presented in the publication has not yet been described in the medical literature; according to the clinical characteristics, it is most consistent with type 3B according to the classification of E. Vogt. Diagnosis and treatment of this malformation is carried out according to the previously developed standard protocol for diagnosis and treatment. The key diagnostic method is thoracoscopy, in many cases the malformation is detected intraoperatively (the main diagnostic method).The history of a sick child, a characteristic of clinical symptoms, data of paraclinical research methods, methods and favorable treatment results are provided.

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