scholarly journals The image of the fly in Polish, French and English phraseology. A comparative analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Sadowska-Dobrowolska
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Translation Studies ◽  
Linguistic Community ◽  
Intercultural Dialogue ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
French And English

The article concerns the image of the fly in Polish, French, and English phraseology. Connections between language and culture are discussed, with comparative semantic analyses as an important element of intercultural dialogue. Such analyses also benefit translation studies and language teaching. It is considered what properties of the fly are important for a given linguistic community, how the insect is viewed axiologically, and what experience of the insect has been preserved in the language’s phraseology. In the analysis, parallel phraseological units in all three languages are identified, with an account of the connections motivated by the physical properties of flies, their behaviour and axiology in relation to humans. In each language, different features of the fly are preserved so that the overall images of the insect are different. The frequency of the units with the nominal ‘fly’ in these languages also varies.

Distribution and translation

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong King Lee
Keyword(s):  
Applied Linguistics ◽  
Translation Studies ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Media Ecology ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
First Order ◽  
Language System ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Distributed Language

Abstract Translation has traditionally been viewed as a branch of applied linguistics. This has changed drastically in recent decades, which have witnessed translation studies growing as a field beyond, and sometimes against, applied linguistics. This paper is an attempt to think translation back into applied linguistics by reconceptualizing translation through the notions of distributed language, semiotic repertoire, and assemblage. It argues that: (a) embedded within a larger textual-media ecology, translation is enacted through dialogical interaction among the persons, texts, technologies, platforms, institutions, and traditions operating within that ecology; (b) what we call translations are second-order constructs, or relatively stable formations of signs abstracted from the processual flux of translating on the first-order; (c) translation is not just about moving a work from one discrete language system across to another, but about distributing it through semiotic repertoires; (d) by orchestrating resources performatively, translations are not just interventions in the target language and culture, but are transformative of the entire translingual and multimodal space (discursive, interpretive, material) surrounding a work. The paper argues that distributed thinking helps us de-fetishize translation as an object of study and reimagine translators as partaking of a creative network of production alongside other human and non-human agents.

scholarly journals Culture and complexity through English as a lingua franca: rethinking competences and pedagogy in ELT

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Will Baker
Keyword(s):  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
English Language Teaching ◽  
Lingua Franca ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Language Pedagogy ◽  
Nation States ◽  
Meaningful Category

AbstractEnglish as a lingua franca (ELF) research highlights the complexity and fluidity of culture in intercultural communication through English. ELF users draw on, construct, and move between global, national, and local orientations towards cultural characterisations. Thus, the relationship between language and culture is best approached as situated and emergent. However, this has challenged previous representations of culture, particularly those centred predominantly on nation states, which are prevalent in English language teaching (ELT) practices and the associated conceptions of communicative and intercultural communicative competence. Two key questions which are then brought to the fore are: how are we to best understand such multifarious characterisations of culture in intercultural communication through ELF and what implications, if any, does this have for ELT and the teaching of culture in language teaching? In relation to the first question, this paper will discuss how complexity theory offers a framework for understanding culture as a constantly changing but nonetheless meaningful category in ELF research, whilst avoiding essentialism and reductionism. This underpins the response to the second question, whereby any formulations of intercultural competence offered as an aim in language pedagogy must also eschew these simplistic and essentialist cultural characterisations. Furthermore, the manner of simplification prevalent in approaches to culture in the ELT language classroom will be critically questioned. It will be argued that such simplification easily leads into essentialist representations of language and culture in ELT and an over representation of “Anglophone cultures.” The paper will conclude with a number of suggestions and examples for how such complex understandings of culture and language through ELF can be meaningfully incorporated into pedagogic practice.

Literary discourse: theoretical and practical aspects

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Translation Studies ◽  
Foreign Language Teaching ◽  
Literary Discourse ◽  
Specific Character ◽  
Literary Narrative ◽  
National Literatures

The monograph is aimed at analyzing the specific character of the literary discourse, which is viewed in theoretical and practical aspects. The volume thematically falls into five sections; each of them reveals particular items of the literary narrative. Special attention is paid to the literary approaches to discourse, its linguistic and translating perspectives, its realization in national literatures and usage in foreign language teaching. The issues researched by the authors of the book reflect the actual problems in the branch of literature, linguistics, translation studies, pedagogics and methodology, and represent the variants of their solution. The edition is mainly addressed to scholars, post-graduates and students engaged in the Humanities, and all those who are interested in peculiarities of literary discourse.

scholarly journals New Trends in the Teaching of the Intercultural Competence as Part of the Process of Teaching Foreign Languages in the Context of Higher Education in Spain.

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Yolanda García Hernández
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Short Introduction ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Open Window ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Different Cultures

Today we live in the era of globalization. We define our world by the coexistence of various different cultures. The present article seeks to clarify the concept of intercultural competence when teaching foreign languages and the new trends in the context of Higher Education in Spain. We will start with a short introduction on the various studies and research on the relationships between language and culture However, the main aim in this article will be to point out the new roles played by teacher and learners in the process, the creation of new materials to support the intercultural dimension and the new types of activities that could be done inside and outside the classroom, such as the use of tele-collaboration, social networks and others. In other words, the elements that make up and give meaning to a new methodology for language teaching and learning and that help language teaching to be an open window towards other cultures and to develop a new and open-minded attitude towards diversity. Therefore, we will try to study some of the main current methodological approaches, stereotypes and contents linked to that intercultural competence.

scholarly journals Towards LSP (II) – Language Teaching for Future Interpreters: Graduate Profiles

10.29007/wzmn ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather Adams ◽  
Laura Cruz-García
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Foreign Language Teaching ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Oral Performance ◽  
Specific Language ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Development Of Language

This paper presents some of the findings from research carried out among language teachers on translation and interpreting (T&I) degree courses in Spain, who responded to a questionnaire aiming to obtain a clearer idea of how foreign language teaching in this field of studies differed from approaches in other areas. The main purpose was to compile data based on actual practice, rather than theoretical notions. While the questions posed tended to be framed in such a way as to draw conclusions more for translation than for interpreting, a number of them were conducive to eliciting responses relating to aural and oral performance. Our paper will set forth the ensuing findings that can be applied to the development of language- and culture-based competences for subsequent interpreting courses and practices, as well as exploring possible further areas of study in the area of the teaching of both foreign languages and the mother tongue based on the specific language competences required in the different modalities of interpreting. We are, of course, immensely grateful to all those teachers who took the time and trouble to answer our questions.

scholarly journals The role and place of intentionality as the basis for teaching foreign languages in line with the dialogue of cultures

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
O. A. Maslovets
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Foreign Language Teaching ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Self Development ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Self Knowledge ◽  
Cultural Entity ◽  
The Relationship

The article represents an effort to specify the essential characteristics of the relationship between the intentionality of consciousness, language and culture, and on this basis to reveal the features of the process of foreign language teaching.The author considers intentionality as a phenomenon that defines and provides the content of consciousness, allowing one to commit an act of self-determination and gaining subjectivity. In the activity of consciousness, the author distinguishes intentional flows of both relatively objects and subjects, which is a prerequisite for comprehending another I, a different cultural entity, and at the same time a condition for self-knowledge and deeper penetration into one’s own culture.Culture is a complex semiotic text, it is a context in which the language being studied as a secondary modeling system acts as a means where various phenomena can be sequentially described and interpreted by students.The openness of the subject to the world, nurtured in the course of intentional teaching of language and culture, allows its utter uniqueness, and at the same time utmost universality, to manifest itself. Such an attitude actualizes the internal regularity of human actions, the possibility of self-development and the formation of a system of deferred actions, which allows a person to realize, take place, actualizes the intentional field of his capabilities.The author comes to the conclusion that the process of foreign language teaching should be interpretative, significative, semiotic in nature. Taking into account during teaching а foreign language the intentional conditioning of any action, including speech, will ensure the achievement of a coordinated consciousness.

CURRICULUM AND INTERCULTURALISM IN PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE TEACHING AS A FOREIGN/ ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-8
Author(s):  
Cristina Miyaki Yukie
Keyword(s):  
Language Teaching ◽  
Ethics Committee ◽  
Literacy Studies ◽  
Theoretical Assumption ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Language Curriculum ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
The World ◽  
Historical Issues ◽  
Didactic Presentation

This study is part of the research project approved by the Ethics Committee of PUCPR, with the title “Internationalizationof the Portuguese language curriculum: the concept of interculturality in the teaching of PFL (Portuguese as a Foreign/Additional Language), CAAE: 45577221.8.0000.0020, PARECER number 4.830.917. In parallel the study is tied to the Research Group Theories and Analysis of Language and Applied Linguistics (CNPQ - PUCPR). This article presents one of the stages of the research, which refers to the historical and social contextualization of the theme, in addition to the didactic presentation of the theoretical assumption that it is based upon. This is a topic of extreme relevance for literacy studies, since the target audience are foreigners in the process of learning the Portuguese language as a foreign/additional language. We present the results of this stage that involves theoretical and methodological investigations on literacy (reading and production of oral and written texts) in PFL, on the Portuguese language discipline and on the valorization of the culture of the immigrants. In language teaching, it is important not to disassociate language and culture, because in the production of meaning there is a relationship with the context and interpretation of the immigrant, which is based on cultural, economic, social, ideological and historical issues. When one learns a language, new perspectives of the world and ourselves are acquired due to contact with new cultures.

DISCOURSE APPROACH AS METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AT UNIVERSITY AND TECHNOLOGY OF TRANSLATION DIDACTICS

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
О.И. Уланович
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Professional Practice ◽  
Conceptual Analysis ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Foreign Language Teaching ◽  
Intercultural Dialogue ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Translation Practice ◽  
Technology In Teaching

В статье представлены результаты концептуализации ключевых положений дискурсного подхода как современной дидактической технологии в обучении иностранному языку в вузе в целом и в дидактике перевода в частности. Знание и владение иностранным языком для участия в межкультурном диалоге оценивается автором в параметрах владения дискурсом как единством деятельности, действительности и соответствующих коммуникативных жанров и речевых форм. Автором осуществлен понятийный анализ ключевых категорий и предлагаются дефиниции конститутивных понятий - «дискурсивный подход», «дискурсный подход», «дискурсивная компетенция», «дискурс-компетенция», «дискурсная компетенция», что позволило концептуализировать содержательное пространство дискурсного подхода в языковом образовании и унифицировать специализированный предметный язык для его дальнейшего системного описания и методического моделирования. Как частный случай дискурсного подхода в языковом образовании рассматривается его проекция в дидактике перевода, содержательное пространство которого предстает в аналогичных концептуальных категориях. Специфика переводческой деятельности акцентирует специфичные компоненты в структуре дискурсной переводческой компетенции: владение жанровым многообразием текстов в дискурсивном пространстве профессионального перевод, владение технологиями транскодирования дискурсообразующих элементов переводимого текста, знание социальной реальности в актуальных сферах современной переводческой практики. The results of conceptualization of key provisions of discourse approach as a modern didactic technology in teaching a foreign language in a university as a whole and in didactics of translation in particular are presented in the article. Knowledge and proficiency in a foreign language for participating in intercultural dialogue is assessed by the author in terms of discourse mastery, where discourse is viewed as a consistency of activity, reality, and corresponding communicative genres and speech forms. The author carried out conceptual analysis of key categories - discursive approach, discourse approach, discourse competence, discursive skills, discourse knowledge, which allowed to substantialize the existential content of discourse approach in language education and unify a particular subject language for its further systemic description and methodological modeling. As a particular case of discourse approach in language education is considered its actualization in didactics of translation, the framework of which is determined by the same conceptual categories. Specificity of translation as professional practice emphasizes specific components in the structure of discourse translation competence: mastery in genre diversity of texts in the discursive area of professional translation, skills of transcoding technologies application (for rendering key discourse-forming elements of the translated text), knowledge of social reality in timely areas of modern translation practice.

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