scholarly journals Geneza i ewolucja parlamentu finlandzkiego Eduskunty

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Serzhanova
Keyword(s):  
Internal Structure ◽  
Structure Functions ◽  
Precise Definition ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Rules Of Procedure ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Definition Of

<p>The hereby paper undertakes the analysis of the genesis and evolution of the Finland’s Parliament <em>Eduskunta</em> from the moment of its establishment till nowadays, including the characteristics of its present constitutional position, being a result of its development during the centuries, with paying special attention to the current normative state and made on the basis of the hitherto constitutional practice. The article aims at deriving the origin and presenting the development of this organ in Finland, which in consequence leads to reliable conclusions in the field of determining its current constitutional position in the system of the supreme state authorities of Finland. The subject of the paper particularly focuses mostly on the analysis of the beginnings of <em>Eduskunta</em>’s formation and Finnish parliamentarianism, as well as its further evolution during different periods of its history, i.e. the time when Finland was included into the Kingdom of Sweden, the period when it was incorporated into the Russian Imperium and after it gained independence in 1917. The work also concentrates on the analysis of <em>Eduskunta</em>’s current constitutional position, its composition, internal structure, functions and competences presented on the basis of the exegesis of the provisions of the binding Basic Law of 1999 and the Parliament’s Rules of Procedure. The constitutional principles referring to the Parliament also seem to be of particular significance in this context, for they contribute to a more precise definition of <em>Eduskunta</em>’s constitutional position, as well as to pointing out its originality and dissimilarity regarding parliaments of other contemporary democratic states.</p>

Pozycja ustrojowa parlamentu finlandzkiego Eduskunty

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 145-162
Author(s):  
Viktoria Serzhanova
Keyword(s):  
Internal Structure ◽  
Structure Functions ◽  
Precise Definition ◽  
The Other ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Form Of Government ◽  
Rules Of Procedure ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Definition Of

The hereby paper takes up the analysis of the constitutional position of the Finnish parliament Eduskunta from the moment of its establishment and as a result of its development during the centuries, with a special attention paid to the present normative state and on the basis of the hitherto constitutional practice. It aims at deriving the origin and presenting the evolution of this authority at the Finnish lands, which in consequence leads to reliable conclusions in the scope of determining its current constitutional position in the system of the supreme state authorities of Finland. The subject of the paper focuses on the analysis of the beginnings of Eduskunta’s formation and Finnish parliamentarianism, its further evolution, current composition, internal structure, functions and competences presented on the basis of the exegesis of the provisions of the binding basic law of 1999 and the parliament’s rules of procedure. The constitutional principles referring to the parliament and the analysis of Eduskunta’s relations with the other supreme state authorities, which determine the state’s form of government, seem to be of particular significance in this context, as they contribute to a more precise definition of Eduskunta’s constitutional position, as well as to pointing out its originality and dissimilarity regarding other contemporary democratic states.

THE NOTION OF THE SYSTEM OF CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
V.M. SHERSTYUK
Keyword(s):  
Internal Structure ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Entire System ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Constituent Elements

The study puts forward the thesis that the basis for the allocation of structural subdivisions of civil procedural law is mainly the subject of legal regulation. The complex internal structure of the system of this branch of law is due primarily to the diversity of civil procedural relations that constitute the subject of regulation of this branch of law. The work reveals the essential features of the concept of “system of civil procedural law”, defines the grounds for its structural subdivisions and their composition, gives the definition of this category. In particular, the author has formulated the idea that the system of civil procedural law is an internally coordinated set of civil procedural rules, institutions and other relatively independent structural subdivisions of this branch of law, naturally interconnected into a single whole due to the unity of civil procedural relations. Also in this study the point of view is expressed that each level of the system, as well as the entire system of civil procedural law as a whole, is characterized not only by typical features of its constituent elements, but also by their typical, regular relationships that constitute its structure.

scholarly journals Component composition of the system of formation of engineering competence of students of general educational intuition

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
Anatolii Tavisovich Faritov
Keyword(s):  
Internal Structure ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Component Composition ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

Within the framework of this article, the author conducts a research allowing to reveal the internal structure of engineering competence of students of general educational intuition as the basis of project-research activity, implemented in terms of school curriculum. The boundaries between the concept of &ldquo;competence&rdquo; and &ldquo;competency&rdquo; are outlined. A detailed definition of engineering competence is provided. The author examines the component composition of the formation of engineering competence among the students of general educational institution. The object of this research is the engineering competence, while the subject is the set of constituent components. It is established that engineering competence of a student has a multi-component composition that includes motivational, activity, personality, intellectual, cognitive and reflexive components. The scientific novelty of the acquired results consists in the fact that the described components can be used for the criteria-based assessment of engineering competence of the students of general educational intuition. The presented components can be the foundation for the criteria-based assessment of the level of engineering competence of a student.

scholarly journals Reform and Digitalization of Pre-trial Proceedings in Criminal Proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 308-315
Author(s):  
K. Smanaliev
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Criminal Process ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Legislative Reforms ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of changes in the model of criminal proceedings in the Kyrgyz Republic and the definition of ‘criminal proceedings’ is given in a new edition. It has been established that pre-trial proceedings as a stage in the criminal process; begins with the registration of statements and messages and is the initial independent stage of the criminal process, manifesting in two forms: investigation and proceedings on misdemeanor cases. It was confirmed that the refusal from the stage of initiating a criminal case was replaced by a new institute of the Unified Register of Crimes and Misdemeanors, which includes a process starting from the moment of electronic registration and a system for recording applications and messages, and ending with the execution of a court sentence. The object of the research is public relations associated with the reform and digitalization of pre-trial proceedings in the Kyrgyz Republic. The subject of the research is the novelties of the criminal procedure legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic regarding pre-trial proceedings. In connection with the latest legislative reforms and digitalization in Kyrgyzstan, a comparative analysis of the state of the criminal procedure legislation of a number of post-Soviet states (Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova) on issues related to the electronic system of the unified register of crimes and misconduct seems relevant to the author.

General Theoretical Analysis of the Mechanism of Legal Tax Regulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2077
Author(s):  
Kateryna O. PLOTNIKOVA ◽  
Ievgeniia A. ANANIEVA ◽  
Dmytro M. OSYPOV ◽  
Victoriia O. ZAKRYNYTSKA ◽  
Natalia O. MAKSYMENKO
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Tax Regulation

The research is devoted to the detailed analysis of the mechanism of legal tax regulation. The study has found that the mechanism of legal tax regulation is primarily related to the legal regulation of tax debt to ensure its proper execution. Full and timely payment of taxes or fees is meant by proper execution. The implementation of tax debt is defined both in the Basic Law of the state, where the emphasis is placed on the imperative requirement for timely payment of taxes and fees in full, and in the Tax code of Ukraine, which establishes the definition of tax debt as the taxpayer's obligation to calculate, declare and / or pay the amount of tax and fee in the manner and terms determined by the Tax code of Ukraine, customs laws. The analysis of the legislation and the scientific literature has revealed that the most important issue on taxes and fees payment regulation is the establishment of the moment from which the obligation for tax payment arises. Having rights and obligations for a person is another important factor if he becomes a participant in tax relations. The mechanism of legal tax regulation is a set of elements, which are defined in the Tax Code of Ukraine and in accordance with it are divided into basic, additional and optional. The mechanism of legal tax regulation is possible only as a set of basic and additional elements. The absence of at least one of the elements will not allow to legislate a separate tax or levy. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of each element of the tax mechanism.

Part III The Current International Law of State Immunity, 10 The Definition of the Foreign State

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fox Hazel ◽  
Webb Philippa
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Internal Structure ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Person ◽  
State Immunity ◽  
General Law ◽  
Foreign State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Domestic Law

This chapter sets out definition of the State to which the rule of immunity applies, which is an important element in the operation of the rules and UNCSI's treatment of this subject. In conjunction with this, the chapter discusses two (of three) aspects of the State within the context of State immunity: the external attributes of the State as a legal person by reference to international law; and the internal attributes of the State, as determined by its constitutional and domestic law, which make up its internal structure comprising its organs, departments, agencies, and representatives. Both the external and internal attributes of statehood are also the subject of the general law relating to the State as a subject of international law.

scholarly journals Profile of the contemporary ukrainian manager - source analysis and characteristics

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-211
Author(s):  
Beata Glinkowska
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Precise Definition ◽  
Source Analysis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Competence Profile ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Definition Of

The inspiration for writing this paper has been an attempt to answer questions about similarities and differences - in relation to the western tendencies - of the personal and competence profile of contemporary Ukrainian managers. Due to volume limitations, and because in the subject literature there is a rather precise definition of the contemporary „western manager”, the characteristics of a “western manager” are not cited in this paper. The paper is devoted solely to the analysis and characterization of the characteristics of the contemporary Ukrainian manager. This was possible through personal and direct empirical research. The study consists of two main parts: the background for entrepreneurship in Ukraine and the profile of the Ukrainian manager.

scholarly journals Leasing transactions

2010 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-218
Author(s):  
Radmila Presová ◽  
Oldřich Tvrdoň ◽  
Andrea Živělová
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Business Relationships ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Purchase Price ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Production Company ◽  
Financial Issues

The paper describes trade operations in lea­sin­g companies as specific businesses enabling acquisition of possession by legal and physical persons by gradual repayments of the purchase price. On a diagram it shows the complexity of business relations between the main participants of a lea­sin­g transaction, which are production companies, lea­sin­g companies and those interested in the subject of lea­sin­g. To capture the complexity of relations, there are also included all other participants. Their function in a lea­sin­g transaction starts only at the moment, when the leaseholders are not able to pay their liabilities to which they agreed in the innominate contract. Paper clarifies the term “lea­sin­g with zero mark-up”. With the help of calculation it describes the basis of a lea­sin­g transaction, where significantly participates also the production company, insurance company and commercial bank. All these subjects have certain benefits from a realized transaction. These are enabled by their close business relationships with the lea­sin­g company, which is sufficiently clear from the diagram and it is also substantiated by calculations. Paper includes a definition of lea­sin­g operations, as well as a ma­the­ma­ti­cal model of lea­sin­g payments calculation for a car. A part of the paper is also dealing with a cession of a lea­sin­g contract in the person of a leaseholder as a specific case enforced by financial issues of the leaseholder. The paper elaborates alternatives of evaluating client’s bonding capacity with the help of financial indicators.

scholarly journals Tax monitoring as a method of digitalization of tax administration in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 18-39
Author(s):  
Elena Vladimirovna Berezina ◽  
Anna Sergeevna Balandina ◽  
Ol'ga Svyatoslavovna Belomyttseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Tax Administration ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Taxation System

This article presents a historical overview of the emergence of tax monitoring in the Russian Federation, as well as the analysis of its peculiarities within the context of trends of global taxation practice. Modern nations apply new approaches to tax administration, but commonly emerging and practically established ideas do not receive due scientific research. The object of this research is the process of digitalization of tax administration based on Russian and foreign experience. The subject of this research is the theoretical aspects of tax monitoring, as well as historical analysis of the emergence of a new format of interaction between tax administration and taxpayers in Russia and global practice. The goal of this work is to determine the role and importance of tax monitoring within taxation system of the Russian Federation, as well definition of tax monitoring as the means of digitalization of tax administration. The scientific novelty of this work consists in the comprehensive research of implementation of tax monitoring from the moment of its emergence in the global practice of taxation and determination of its essential features, which allowed concluding on incorrectness of legislator&rsquo;s definition of tax monitoring as a form of tax control, and call for legislative definition of the concept of &ldquo;tax administration&rdquo;, as well as amending the Taxation Code of the Russian Federation for clarification of the status of taxpayers, who transitioned to the digital model of tax administration. The results of this research can be used in development of amendments to the legislation and criteria for assessing efficiency of tax monitoring.

scholarly journals Oppassen geblazen* : Over vormelijke, semantische en historische aspecten van de Nederlandse geblazen-constructie

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-290
Author(s):  
Tom Bossuyt
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Source ◽  
Precise Definition ◽  
Formal Semantic ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Corpus Data ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
General Meaning ◽  
Definition Of

Abstract Oppassen geblazen. On formal, semantic and historical aspects of the Dutch geblazen constructionThe present study is concerned with the Dutch geblazen-construction (e.g. het is oppassen geblazen ‘one should watch out’; literally: ‘it is to.watch.out blown’). Its aim is to give the first systematic, usage-based description of the most important formal and semantic, as well as some diachronic aspects of this severely understudied construction. Based on 1,258 instances from the SoNaR-corpus of contemporary written Dutch, the construction’s composition, schematicity, and its realized type-productivity (i.e. the number of infinitives combined with geblazen) are described, allowing for a more precise definition of the construction’s general meaning. Additional qualitative diachronic corpus data from the DBNL are used to give a plausible explanation of how geblazen ‘blown’ could have acquired its non-literal, modal reading in this construction. While it is very likely that this reading developed from an earlier metaphorical reading of infinitive + geblazen, this source construction alone cannot explain the attested jump in productivity in the 1950s and the sudden occurrence of the subject and copula het is ‘it is’ in the construction. This suggests that the geblazen-construction may in fact be a multiple source construction.

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