scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L). Asal Biji.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fahmi Ramadhan ◽  
Erita Hayati ◽  
Fuadi Harun
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Tuber Number ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Planting Distance ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstrak. Penelitian tentang Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L). Asal Biji, telah dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh. Penelitian dimulai dari bulan Januari sampai Juni 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Nasa dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah, serta interaksi antara kedua factor tersebut. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 faktor dengan pola 3 x 3. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Nasa dan faktor kedua adalah jarak tanam. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman umur 20, 40, 60 HSPT, jumlah daun umur 20, 40, 60 HSPT, bobot berangkasan basah, bobot berangkasan kering, berat umbi kering, jumlah umbi, diameter umbi dan potensi hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Nasa berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 20 HSPT, bobot berangkasan basah, bobot berangkasan kering, berat umbi kering, jumlah umbi, potensi hasil, serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 40 HSPT. Pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dijumpai pada konsentrasi 5 ml/L air. Jarak tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 40 HSPT, jumlah daun umur 40 HSPT, berat umbi kering, potensi hasil, serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot berangkasan kering. Pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dijumpai pada jarak tanam 15 cm x 15 cm. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antara konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Nasa dengan jarak tanam terhadap tinggi tanaman 20 HSPT, serta interaksi yang nyata terhadap bobot berangkasan basah, bobot berangkasan kering dan potensi hasil. Interaksi terbaik diperoleh pada kombinasi perlakuan antara konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Nasa 5 ml/L air dengan jarak tanam 15 cm x 15 cm.Effect of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer Concentration and Planting Distance to Growth and Red Onion Plant Results (Allium ascalonicum L). Origin of SeedsAbstract. Research on the Effect of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer Concentration and Planting Distance to Growth and the Result of Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum L). The Origin of Seeds, has been done in the Experimental Garden and Horticultural Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University of Darussalam Banda Aceh. This study starts from January to June 2016. This study aims to determine the effect of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer concentration and plant spacing on the growth and yield of shallot crops, and the presence or absence of interaction between the two factors. The design used in this research is Randomized Block Design The factorial pattern consists of 2 factors with 3 x 3 pattern. The first factor is the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer Nasa and the second factor is plant spacing. The parameters observed were plant height of 20, 40, 60 HSPT, number of leaves aged 20, 40, 60 HSPT, wet weighted weights, dry weighted weights, tuber weight, tuber number, tuber diameter and yield potential. The results showed that the concentration of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer had very significant effect on plant height of 20 HSPT, wet trimmed weight, dry weighted weight, dry bulb weight, tuber number, yield potential, and significant effect on plant height of 40 HSPT. The best growth and yield is found at a concentration of 5 ml / L of water. Plant spacing has a very significant effect on plant height of 40 HSPT, number of leaves aged 40 HSPT, weight of dry bulb, yield potential, and significant effect on dry-weighted weights. Growth and yield of best plants are found at plant spacing of 15 cm x 15 cm. There is a very real interaction between the concentration of Nasa organic liquid fertilizer with plant spacing to plant height of 20 HSPT, as well as the apparent interaction of wet weighted weights, dry weighted weights and yield potential. The best interaction was obtained by a combination of the treatment of concentration of liquid organic fertilizer Nasa 5 ml / L of water with spacing of 15 cm x 15 cm.   

PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN JARAK TANAM UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Dessy A Ralahalu ◽  
Rhony E Ririhena ◽  
Abdul K Kilkoda
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Mosaic Disease ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Planting Distance

This study aims to examine the effect of concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes on various spacing to the growth and yield of onion. The experiment was conducted in Dusun Telaga Kodok, Hitu Lama Village, Leihitu Barat District, Central Maluku District, from March to April 2017. The experiment used was a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes consists of: 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L water. Plant ing distance consists of: 10 × 15 cm, 15 × 15 cm and 20 × 15 cm. Varieties used were varieties of Bima Brebes. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, root length, wet weight and dry weight of tubers. During the experiment, rainfall and rainy days were quite high at the research location. This condition causes the crop to be harvested at 41 HST because it is attacked by ground caterpillar, mosaic disease and purple spots. The application of liquid organic fertilizer has not shown any significant effect to the growth and yield parameters of shallot crop. Planting distance of 15 × 15 cm shows the effect on plant height and number of leaves at 35 HST, tuber weight and tuber dry weight and there is a significant interaction on the leaf number at 35 HST with concentration of 4 mL/L water and Planting Distance 15 × 15 cm. Keywords: liquid organic fertilizer, planting distance, red onion   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair supermes pada berbagai jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dusun Telaga Kodok, Desa Hitu Lama Kecamatan Leihitu Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2017. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Supermes terdiri dari 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L air. Jarak tanam terdiri dari 10 ×15 cm, 15 × 15 cm, dan 20 × 15 cm. Varietas yang digunakan adalah varietas Bima Brebes. Paramater yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi, panjang akar, bobot basah dan bobot kering umbi. Selama percobaan berlangsung curah hujan dan hari hujan cukup tinggi terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Kondisi ini menyebabkan tanaman dipanen pada umur 41 HST karena diserang oleh hama ulat tanah, penyakit mozaik dan bercak ungu. Pemberian pupuk organik cair belum memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. Jarak tanaman 15 × 15 cm berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada 35 HST, bobot basah umbi dan bobot kering umbi serta adanya interaksi perlakuan yang nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 35 HST dengan konsentrasi 4 mL/L air dan jarak tanam 15 × 15 cm. Kata kunci: bawang merah, jarak tanam, pupuk organik cair

scholarly journals PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERUNG UNGU (Solanum Melongena L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yona Prastya ◽  
Palupi Puspitorini
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Solanum Melongena ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Fruit Length ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves

This study aims 1) To determine the effect of the interaction types of cow manure with liquid organic fertilizer on the grwoth and yield of purple eggplant. 2) two know the effect of cow manure on the growth and yield of purple eggplant, 3) to know in the influence of liquid organic fertilizier on the growth and yield of purple eggplant . this research was conducted by using Randomizedby Block Design in Faktorial ( RAK ) with two factors, the first factor is Cow manure (K), consisting of three levels ie cow manure 500 gram (K1), cow manure 750 gram (K2), com manure 1000 gram  (K3 ). The second factor is liquid organic fertilizer ( P ) consists of three levels : liquid organic fertilizer 3 mili ( P1 ) liquid organik fertilizer 6 mili (P2), liquid organik fertilizer 9 mili (P3). The observed variables in include plant  height, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruit length and fruit weight . Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5%. The results showed that: there was no interaction between cow manure and liquid organic fertilizer on growth and yield of purplish eggplant. Treatment of cow manure 500 gram ( K1 ) effect on plant height 56 hst and cow manure 1000 gram (K3 ) have an effect on total fruit length. In the treatment of liquid organik fertilizer 6 mili ( P2 ) effect on plant height 28 hst and the treatment of liquid fertilizerr 9 mili (P3 ) have an effect to harvest length 1. There is no interaction between cow manure an liquid fertilizer to the growth and yield of eggplant purple.

scholarly journals Comparative Assessment of Yield Performance of Neglected Cocoyam (Colocasia esculeta (L.) Schott) Parts as Planting Materials in the South Western Nigeria

2019 ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Ogunkunle Tajudeen ◽  
Oshagbemi H. O. ◽  
Gidado R. S. M. ◽  
Adenika O. F. Aruleba R. D.
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
The South ◽  
Yield Performance ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Mean Differences ◽  
Planting Materials

Hitherto, there is scarcity of information on the usefulness of neglected small corms and cormels of cocoyam in the South West Nigeria. A 9 (nine) months trial was conducted to compare the growth and yield performance of different types of cocoyam planting materials with treatment consisting of T1; sprouted small cocoyam cormels, T2, trimmed out lower parts of harvested cocoyam corm and T3; moderate sized corm of 50-100g (control) arranged in a Randomised Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replicates. Data on the number of leaves and plant height was taking at 4 week interval for 24 weeks while data on number and weight of harvested cormels was taking at 9 months after planting (MAP). The data collected were subjected to a univariate General Linear Model (GLM) two ways Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using IBM SPSS software statistical package 21. Significance mean differences were separated using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 0.05 level of significance. The result showed that the highest mean number of leaves and plant height was obtained from treatment T1 (10.22) and T2 (92.83) respectively at 24 weeks after planting (WAP). While both treatment T1 and T3 collectively had the highest number of consumable cormels (54.0) in which treatment T3 weighed the highest (3.202 kg). There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in both the number of leaves produced and plant height among the different cocoyam planting materials utilised at 24 (WAP). Similarly, there was no significant difference (P>0.05) in the number and weight of cormels produced by the different treatments at 9 months after planting (MAP). The study therefore concluded that both sprouted small cocoyam cormels, trimmed out corms during planting compared favourably with moderate sized corm of weight 50-100g commonly used as planting material in term of yield potential and therefore recommended to be schedule for demonstration to cocoyam farmers in the study area for adoption.

scholarly journals Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Pasar pada Tanaman sawi (Brasica juncea L.)

AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-67
Author(s):  
Murdaningsih Murdaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Average Plant ◽  
Research On Application

Research on Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Market Waste in Chinese Mustard Plants (Brasica juncea L.). The production of mustard greens in Ende Regency is still low compared to the production of mustard greens. This condition is caused by fertilization that has not been optimal. Efforts to increase mustard production through the application of technology, especially the use of fertilizers, including using liquid organic fertilizer Market waste that can provide nutrients for plants.This study aims to determine the application dose of liquid organic fertilizer from market waste and the response of growth and yield of mustard plants. The study was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Flores in Ende, using a Randomized Block Design consisting of five treatments using Liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from Market Waste namely L0 (without POC), L1 (10 liters of POC), L2 (20 liters POC), L3 (30 liters of POC), L4 (40 liters of POC), repeated four times. The results showed that the application of POC from market waste significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight of mustard greens, fresh weight of mustard ha-1 and dose of 40 liters ha-1 showed the best growth, which was an average plant height of 24.68 cm, number of leaves 9.25 strands, fresh weight of mustard 147.40 g and production of mustard 23.58 tons ha-1

scholarly journals PENGARUH POPULASI DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK BIO SLURRY KOTORAN SAPI PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN OKRA (Abelmoschus Esculentu L. Moench)

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Adi Taufiq Nurrohman
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Quality Data ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Number Of Leaves

This study aims to 1) To determine the interaction of organic fertilizers and plant spacing on the growth and production of okra plants. 2) To determine the best dose of organic fertilizer on the growth and production of okra plants. 3) To determine the appropriate planting spacing for the growth and production of okra plants. This research was conducted using factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors, the first factor was plant spacing (A) consisting of 3 levels, namely: 60x40 cm (A1), 60x50 cm (A2), 60x60 cm (A3) . The second factor was the dose of organic fertilizer (J) which consists of 3 levels, namely 5 tons / ha-1 (J1), 10 tons ha-1 (J2), 15 kg ha-1 (J3). The variables observed included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, total pods, total pod weight and pod quality. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5% and further testing with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that: There was no significant interaction between organic fertilizer dosage and plant spacing on the growth and production of okra plants. Dosage treatment of organic fertilizer Bio slurry 15 Ton ha-1 (A3) significantly affected plant height, stem diameter, the highest plant height of 55.6411, 72.5322 and 77.0889 at the age of 6.7 and 8 MST. The highest stem diameter is 0.8689, 1.7844, 2.1289, 2, 0789 at the age of 3,6,7 and 8 MST. the best number of leaves is 27,706 age 8 MST. The treatment of plant spacing of 60x40 cm (A1) had a significant effect on the total number of pods and total pod weight, the total number of pods was 23.8569 and the total pod weight was 275.85 g in all harvests

scholarly journals Pengaruh pupuk organik dan varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah (capsicum annum L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-336
Author(s):  
Sahrun Riza ◽  
Erita Hayati ◽  
Ainun Marliah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Potential Yield

Abstrak. Cabai merah merupakan komoditas hortikultural yang termasuk golongan sayuran rempah yang termasuk famili terung-terungan dan sebagai penyedap masakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian jenis pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah dan untuk melihat pengaruh varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah serta untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya interaksi antara jenis pupuk organik dan varietas cabai merah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Juni 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial. Faktor yang diteliti terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu pupuk organik dan varietas. Faktor pertama jenis pupuk organik yang terdiri dari  3 taraf yaitu kontrol, pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk kandang ayam, sedangkan faktor kedua varietas cabai merah yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu Varietas TM-999, varietas Odeng dan varietas Lede Uwe gayo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah buah per tanaman dan berat buah per tanaman serta terdapat pengaruh yang nyata  terhadap jumlah cabang produktif dan potensi hasil ton/ha, namun terdapat pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15, 30 dan 45 hari setelah tanam dan diameter batang umur 15, 30 dan 45 hari setelah tanam. Pemberian pupuk organik pada berat buah per tanaman dan potensi hasil terbaik diperoleh pada pemberian pupuk kandang ayam. Sedangkan perlakuan varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah cabang produktif, berat buah per tanaman dan potensi hasil, namun terdapat pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15, 30 dan 45 hari setelah tanam, diameter batang umur 15, 30 dan 45 hari setelah tanam dan jumlah buah per tanaman. Jumlah cabang produktif, berat buah per tanaman dan potensi hasil tanaman cabai merah terbaik diperoleh pada penggunaan varietas TM 999. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antara pupuk organik dengan varietas terhadap jumlah buah per tanaman, berat buah per tanaman dan terdapat interaksi nyata terhadap potensi hasil. Kata kunci : Cabai Merah, Pupuk Organik, VarietasAbstrac. Red chili is a horticultural commodity that belongs to the spice vegetable group and part of the eggplant family that is used as a food flavoring. This study aims to look at the effect of applying organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of red chili plants;to see the effect of varieties on the growth and yield of red chili plants; and to find out whether there is an interaction between types of organic fertilizer and red chili varieties. This study employed factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors studied namely organic fertilizer and varieties. The first factor is the type of organic fertilizer consisting of 3 levels, namely control, cow manure and chicken manure, while the second factor is red chili varieties consisting of 3 levels, namely the TM-999 variety, Odeng variety and the Gayo Lede Uwe variety. The results showed that the treatment of organic fertilizer had a very significant effect on the number of productive branches and the potential yield of tons/ha, but there was no significant effect on plant height at ages 15, 30 and 45 days after planting and stem diameter 15, 30 and 45 days after planting. The fertilizer application at the fruit weight per plant and the best potential results obtained in the provision of chicken manure. Whereas, the treatment of varieties has a very significant effect on the number of productive branches, fruit weight per plant and yield potential, but there is no significant effect on plant height 15, 30 and 45 days after planting, stem diameter 15, 30 and 45 days after planting and number of fruits per plant. The number of productive branches, fruit weight per plant and the best yield potential of red chili plants were obtained from the use of TM 999 varieties. There was a very real interaction between organic fertilizer and varieties on the number of fruits per plant; fruit weight per plant; and there was a real interaction with yield potential.Keywords:Red Chili, Organic Fertilizer, Varieties

scholarly journals Effects of Planting Time and Spacing on the Growth and Yield of Carrot Under Dry Land Condition at Bina, Mymensingh

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-382
Author(s):  
Md Shamsul Alam ◽  
Md Rafiqul Islam ◽  
Md Kamruzzaman ◽  
Khondakar Sumsul Arefin ◽  
Md Nazmul Hasan Mehedi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Combined Effect ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Planting Time ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Land Condition ◽  
Number Of Leaves

An experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of the Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Mymensingh, Bangladesh during the period from November, 2018 to April, 2019 to study the effects of planting time and spacing on the growth and yield of carrots under dry land condition at BINA, Mymensingh. Five different planting times viz. November 10, November 20, November 30, December 10 and December 20 and four different spacing’s of 25× 20 cm, 20× 20 cm, 15× 15 cm and 10× 10 cm were used . This experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Planting time showed significant effects on the growth and yield of carrot in respect of plant height, number of leaves, fresh and dry weights of leaves and roots, length ad diameter of roots, gross and marketable yields of carrot. The highest marketable yields (39.70 t/ha) was obtained from November 20 planting, whereas the lowest yields (25.02 t/ha) from December 20 planting. Plant spacing also significantly influenced on all the mentioned parameters. The highest marketable yields (34.95 t/ha) was observed from the closest spacing of 10× 10 cm. In respect of combined effect, November 20 planting with the closest spacing of 10× 10 cm produced significantly the highest marketable (42.29 t/ha) yields of carrot. Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(3): 373-382,  December 2020

scholarly journals Pengaruh Ukuran Siung dan Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Putih Varietas Lumbu Hijau

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Agnofi Merdeka Efendi ◽  
Indrawan Fahmi ◽  
Samanhudi Samanhudi ◽  
Edi Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Higher Plants ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Plant Weight ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Effect On Yield ◽  
Planting Distance

<p class="Abstract">The effort to increase garlic productivity through improvement of cultivation technology. This study aimed to determine the proper size of cloves and planting distance thus resulting in the best growth and yield of garlic var. Lumbu Hijau. This study was conducted in April-September 2018 in Horticulture Seed Garden Tawangmangu, Karanganyar. This method used was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) factorial with 2 factors, namely clove size (large, medium, and small) and planting distance (10 cm x 10 cm, 12.5 cm x 12.5 cm, 10 cm x 15 cm). The result showed that the size of cloves had significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, plant dry weight and yield. Planting distance had significant effect on yield. The use of large sized cloves (diameter 19-35 mm) increased plant height, number of leaves, plant dry weight and yield of garlic var. Lumbu Hijau. Maximum garlic yields on spacing of 10 cm x 10 cm. The combination of the size of the cloves with spacing affected plant height, plant weight and the yield of garlic. The greater the size of the cloves with the wider planting distance causing higher plants. The smaller the size of the cloves with a wider spacing causing low garlic yield.</p>

scholarly journals Performansi Morfo-agronomis Pada Padi Galur Mutan Generasi (M4) Hasil Radiasi Sinar Gamma

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
Ria Kurnia ◽  
Halimursyadah Halimursyadah ◽  
Efendi Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Harvest Index ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
Panicle Length ◽  
Host Genotype ◽  
Treatment Unit

Abstrak. Tanaman padi Terdiri dari 16 galur sebagai perlakuan dan terdiri 3 kelompok sebagai ulangan. Masing-masing unit perlakuan diambil sampel sebanyak 5 individu tanaman. Peubah yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, umur padi berbunga, jumlah malai per rumpun, panjang malai, berat malai per rumpun, persentase gabah bernas per rumpun, persentase gabah hampa per rumpun, berat 1000 butir, indeks panen dan potensi hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan genotipe padi mutan generasi M4 berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman yang diamati berdasarkan peubah tinggi tanaman umur 30, 60, 90 HST,umur tanaman berbunga dan pada saat panen jumlah malai per rumpun, panjang malai, berat bernas, berat 1000 butir, indeks panen dan potensi hasil. Galur padi mutan menunjukkan pertumbuhan hasil yang berbeda dengan tanaman induknya sambay. Galur Unsyiah 11 (UF5) menunjukkan genotipe dengan potensi hasil yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan dengan genotipe induk dan genotipe lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil iradiasi sinar gamma M4 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai antar tanaman induk sambay dengan galur lainnya. Morpho-agronomic Performance on Mutant Strain Rice Generation (M4) The Result of Gamma Ray Radiation Abstract. Rice crops planted in a field with soil entisol type by using organic fertilizer i.e. manure which is given a week before planting and chemical fertilizer formed of  NPK that is given at the age of the plant 30 days after the day of planting (DAP). The experimental design used non factorial randomized block design. There were 16 strains as treatment and 3 groups as replicates. Each of the treatment unit was sampled as many as 5 individual plants. The variables observed were plant height, number of tillers, age of flowering rice, number of panicles per hill, panicle length, panicle weight per hill, percentage of pithy grain per hill, percentage of empty grain per hill, weight of 1000 grains, harvest index and yield potential. The results showed that genotypes of M4 mutant rice generation had significant effect on growth and yield of plants which observed based on plant height variable 30, 60, 90 DAP, age of flowering rice, and number of panicle per hill at the harvest time, panicle length, pithy rice, weight of 1000 grains, harvest index and yield potential. The mutant rice strains showed different growth results with the parent plant. The Unsyiah 11 (UF5) strain is a genotype with higher yield potential compared to the host genotype and other genotypes. Based on the result of M4 gamma ray radiation showed there is adifference between sambay parent plants with other strains. 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Dan Penggunaan Mulsa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Kun Rawan Sari ◽  
Umar Battong ◽  
Abdul Rahing
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Capsicum Frutescens ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Plastic Mulch ◽  
Sample Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Planting Distance

The study was conducted in Pepara Village, Tanah Grogot District, Paser Regency. The research was conducted from October 2018 to February 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of planting distance and mulch use on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). This research was in the form of an experiment using a Randomized Block Design arranged in factorial two factors with three replications. The first factor is the treatment of plant spacing with three levels, namely j1 = 60 x 60 cm, j2 = 60 x 70 cm, j3 = 60 x 80 cm. The second factor is the use of mulch which consists of 3 levels, namely m1 = no mulch, m2 = rice straw mulch, m3 = silver black plastic mulch.  Based on the results of the study showed the results that plant spacing had a very significant effect on the height of Chilli plants at the age of 2 MST and 4 MST, the number of productive branches, the number of fruits per crop of the second harvest sample, the weight of the fruit per crop of the second harvest sample, weight of fruit per bed and weight of fruit per hectare. The use of mulch also has a very significant effect on plant height at ages 2 MST, 4 MST, number of productive branches, the weight of fruit per crop of the second harvest sample, weight of fruit per bed and weight of fruit per hectare. While the interaction between the two plant spacing treatments with the use of mulch had no significant effect on plant height at ages 2 MST, 4 MST, 6 MST, the number of proactive branches, the number of fruit planted samples, the weight of fruit planted samples, fruit weight per bed and fruit weight per hectare.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document