scholarly journals Evaluasi Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Kebun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) di Desa Balohan Kecamatan Sukajaya Kota Sabang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-300
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tamlicha ◽  
Zuraida Zuraida ◽  
Ilyas Ilyas

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kimia dan status kesuburan tanah seta arahan pengelolaan tanaman cengkeh di Desa Balohan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survai deskriptif berdasarkan pengamatan lapangan dan analisis laboratorium. Titik pengamatan ditentukan dengan survai berdasarkan tingkat perbedaan lereng, yaitu rute pengamatan tanah dengan mengamati tingkat perbedaan lereng di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik kimia pada kebun cengkeh di Desa Balohan  yaitu: a) pH kriteria agak masam, b) C-organik tergolong rendah, c) kadar N-total tergolong sangat rendah hingga sedang, d) P-tersedia tergolong sangat rendah hingga sangat tinggi, e) P-total tergolong sangat rendah, f) nilai K-dd tergolong sedang, g) nilai KTK dan Nilai KB tergolong rendah. Status kesuburan tanah pada kebun cengkeh yang terdapat di Desa Balohan tergolong rendah, perlu dilakukan pengelolaan kesuburan melalui pemupukan untuk perbaikan terhadap sifat-sifat kimia tanah yang rendah, dan perlu dilakukan pengelolaan kesuburan tanah untuk keberlanjutan budidaya dan meningkatkan produksi cengkeh.Evaluation Chemistry Characteristics on Cloves Garden (Syzygium aromaticum L.) in Balohan Village Sukajaya Subdistrict Sabang City) Abstract. This study aims to determine the chemical characteristics and soil fertility status following the direction of clove management in Balohan Village. This research uses descriptive survey method based on field observations and laboratory analysis. The observation point is determined by a survey based on the level of slope differences, namely the soil observation route by observing the level of slope differences at the study site. The results of this study indicate the chemical characteristics of the clove gardens in Balohan Village, namely: a) the pH criteria are somewhat sour, b) C-organic is low, c) N-total levels are very low to moderate, d) P-available is very low to very high, e) P-total is classified as very low, f) K-dd value is classified as moderate, g) KTK value and KB value is classified as low. Soil fertility status in clove plantations in Balohan Village is classified as low, fertility management needs to be done through fertilization to improve soil chemical properties that are low, and it is necessary to manage soil fertility for the sustainability of cultivation and increase clove production. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Dhian Dwi Ramadhana ◽  
Donny Donantho ◽  
Ria Rachel Paranoan

The aim of study is to assessing soil fertility status on post-mining land in the area PT. Trubaindo Coal Mining, West Kutai, East Kalimantan Province. Assessment of soil fertility is determined based on the method developed by Bogor Soil Research Institute (2005), that is by using descriptive comparative method where the data from the soil analysis are then compared with the standard criteria for soil chemical properties and the criteria for assessing soil fertility status developed. The results showed the status of the average value of the soil pH 4.62 (acid), C-Organic 1.08% (low), Nitrogen 0.09% (very low), Phosphorus 2.15 ppm (very low), Pottasium 65.53 ppm (very high), Cation Exchange Capacity 6.29 meq100g-1 (low), and Base Saturation 44,83 % (moderate). Soil of post mining land in PT. Trubaindo Coal Mining have a“low” fertility status, so further management action is needed to improve soil fertility status.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Byanra Firas Daksina ◽  
Anna Maria Makalew ◽  
Bambang Fredrickus Langai

Rubber is one of the mainstay commodity plantations that plays a role in the national economy, including in the economy of South Kalimantan Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the fertility status of Ultisols in rubber plantations in Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. Using a survey method, the rubber planting location was determined through purposive sampling. Observation variables include pH H2O 1:5; cation exchange capacity, CEC (me / 100 g) and base saturation, KB (%) 1N NH4OAc extract pH 7.0; P-total (mg / 100g) and K-total (mg / 100g) 25% HCL extract; and the C-organic (%) Walkey and Black method. The soil fertility status was determined according to PPT, 1995. The results showed that Ultisol soil in rubber plantations in Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province had low fertility status. This low fertility status is due to the nature of the soil which has acid criteria, a pH of 4.90; KTK is classified as medium criteria, amounting to 18.78 me / 100 g; KB is classified as very low, amounting to 9.99%; P-Total classified as low, a number of 4.63 (mg / 100g); K-Total classified as low, worth 16.32 (mg / 100g); and C- Organic which is included in the moderate criteria, amounting to 2.11%. This study revealed that the main inhibiting factors for soil fertility in rubber plantation in Cempaka District were pH, KB, P-total, and K-Total. To improve soil fertility status, calcification, addition of organic matter, and fertilization can be carried out.


AgriPeat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Administrator Journal

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of the location distance from the river bank and the depth ofsoil layer to the soil chemical properties in the tidal land area. The study was conducted in April untilJune 2016 in the tidal areas of Bajarum village, District of Kota Besi, East Kotawaringin, CentralBorneo Province. The study used survey methods and soil sampling in the field, analysis of soilsamples in the laboratory and continued with analysis and description of data. Soil sampling wasconducted at distances of 250, 500, 750, 1.000, 1.250 and 1.500 meters from the Mentaya river bankat two depth soil layers (0 - 25 cm and 25 - 50 cm). The soil chemistry properties analyzed includedpH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), base saturation, organic C, N total, total P2O5, total K2O,alumunium and hydrogen exchangeable and soil fertility status. The results of study showed that: (1)The further distance of soil from the position of Mentaya river bank there is an increase of organic C,total P2O5, total N, total K2O, pH, CEC, base saturation and soil fertility status, on the contraryshowed a decrease in alumunium and hydrogen exchangeable. The limiting factor of soil fertility ismainly the low base saturation, besides that at some point observation also due to low CEC, totalP2O5 and total K2O. (2) Sub soil layer (25 - 50) cm has a higher pH and base saturation valuescompared to topsoil layer (0 - 25) cm. In contrast, topsoil layer has CEC, alumunium and hydrogenexchangeable, total P2O5, total K2O, total N and organic C values higher than sub soil layer.Keywords: distance from river, tidal soil, soil chemical properties.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 434-440
Author(s):  
Fitra Syawal Harahap ◽  
Abdul Rauf ◽  
Benny Hidayat ◽  
Hilwa Walida ◽  
Jamidi ◽  
...  

Organic materials in situ remaining paddy crops in paddy fields are much abandoned by farmers. Most of the remaining harvested are burned, stacked in the cultivated, or used for animal feed or as a fungus. Straw compost is source of Potassium (K) and Silica (Si). About 80% of K absorbed by plants is in the straw. The return of straw to the soil may slow the impoverishment of Potassium (K) in the soil. This study aims to find out how the availability of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) nutrients by giving organic matter as soil fertility status in paddy fields in Beringin Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency and to review management alternatives that are in accordance with the soil fertility status in the Central Land Rice fields in Beringin Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency. This research was carried out in the Central Rice Field in Beringin Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency ± 11 meters above sea level. The taking of soil samples was taken in the upper layer at the top soil depth of 0-20 cm, 20-40 cm and the coordinates were recorded using GPS (Global Positioning System). While information on land management is obtained by direct observation in the field and in-depth interviews with farmers in snow ball which aims to obtain complete information from farmers. Soil samples that have been taken in the field are then analyzed in the laboratory. Soil chemical properties analyzed in laboratory soil chemical properties analyzed at P2O5 Bray II (ppm) laboratory K2O Hcl 25% (mg / 100g). To determine the chemical properties of soil with certain criteria that have been determined. Based on Technical Guidelines for Evaluation of Soil Fertility The direction of management of soil fertility needs to be added to organic matter and phosphorus fertilization regularly so that soil fertility can be sustainable. Further research is needed in order to find out the addition of phosphorus fertilizer and organic matter in each unit of land.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Yulinda Karundeng ◽  
Hertasning Yatim ◽  
Hidayat Arismunandar Katili ◽  
Lina Lathifah Nurazizah

Besides influenced by genotype, the quality and quantity of patchouli essential oil were controlled by soil as a growing medium. The development of patchouli plantation in Lamala District is still hampered by negative stigma from the community. It is believed, the strong absorption rate from patchouli could lead to soil nutrient deficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine soil fertility status and evaluate its suitability for patchouli plant in 3 land units (e.g., uncultivated, cultivated with fertilization, and cultivated without fertilization). The method used is an Exploratory-Descriptive Survey. The determination of soil properties was based on physical properties such as texture, and chemical properties such as pH, organic-C and nitrogen, P2O5 and K2O, base cations and cation exchange capacity/CEC, and Fe. The data then matched to Soil Fertility and Land Suitability Criteria for the patchouli plant. The result showed that the chemical properties in 3 land units had slightly acidic, high CEC, medium base saturation, moderate P2O5 content, and moderate organic-C content. Meanwhile, the K2O content of the land without patchouli was very low and the patchouli with and without fertilizer was low. Soil fertility status in 3 land units was classified as marginally suitable (S3-rc,na), this is due to the limiting factors; soil texture (rc) and P2O5 (na).


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-25
Author(s):  
Anuj Kumar Mandal ◽  
Pankaj Kumar Yadav ◽  
Krishna Hari Dhakal

A study was conducted in the rice zone of Morang district to examine soil fertility status and the most limiting nutrient in the research area in accordance with rice cultivation requirements. Hundred samples were collected from two different locations of Ratuwamai Municipality ward number 6 and 8 at depth of 0-15 cm from surface soil. Samples were analyzed to find texture, pH, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and Soil Organic Matter (SOM). Statistical tools were used to analyze the data. The most limiting nutrient in rice fields were determined by comparing the observed value with the standard requirement for rice fields. From analysis, it was revealed that, nitrogen content was found medium. Phosphorus was low in ward 6 whereas medium in ward 8. Potassium was high in ward 8 whereas medium in ward 6. SOM was low due to less application of organic fertilizer. Majority sample were of acidic probably due to more use of urea. Thirty percent samples of ward 8 were neutral and with equal alkalinity in both wards. Majority of sample was sandy loam except in ward 8 where ten percent sample was clayey loam. Both wards show equal behavior of loamy soil. Nutshell, majority of samples were of low fertility. Nitrogen and Potassium was most limiting as per the rice cultivation requirement with optimum soil pH. Various extension works regarding the importance of soil fertility management, sustainable soil management, optimum application of organic and inorganic fertilizers and the techniques to enhance the soil fertility status is required.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-48
Author(s):  
Saipul Saikim ◽  
Hertasning Yatim ◽  
Hidayat AM. Katili

Soil physical and chemical properties are the main factors that significantlyinfluence vanilla production. This study aimed to identify the soil’s physicaland chemical properties, determine the soil fertility status, and evaluate the soilsuitability for vanilla plants cultivated at three villages in Tinangkung UtaraDistrict. This research has been carried out at the long-term monoculture of thevanilla plantation. The soil fertility properties have determined based onphysical properties such as texture (pipete method) and chemical propertiessuch as pH, organic C content (Walkey and Black), P2O5 (olsen) and K2O(HCL25%), base saturation/KB dan cation exchange capacity/CEC ) NH4OAcpH7). The data then matched to PPT soil fertility and BBSDLP land evaluationcriteria for the vanilla plant. The result showed that the soil in the study sitehas clayey texture, neutral soil reaction, moderate KB and P2O5, and moderateto high CEC. On the other hand, the soil exhibited lower content of organic Cand K2O. Despite soil fertility status determined as low, the evaluation analysisresulted marginally suitable, which could be optimised to highly suitable.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Ulfia Fadilla ◽  
G Gusnidar ◽  
Syafrimen Yasin

Regosol has low fertility, especially carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and other macro elements, but it can be potential for agriculture cultivation. Addition of straw compost and tithonia granule (Kojeto granule) with clay binder can improve chemical soil fertility. This study aimed to determine the composition of the Kojeto granule with a clay binder and to define the interaction between type of Kojeto granule and dosage of compost granule in the chemical characteristics of Regosol. This research was conducted in a wirehouse and soil laboratory, Andalas University. The experiment used a completely randomized factorial design, with two factors and three replications. The first factor was the ratio between compost composition and clay binder 9:1 and 8:2. The second factor was 4 levels of granule compost doses (0; 7,5; 15; 22,5 t ha-1). The results showed that the best composition ratio between Kojeto and clay binder on chemical properties was 9:1. The type of Kojeto 8:2 and dosage (22 t ha-1) had an interaction on Ca-dd (3.75 me 100 g-1). The single effect on the type compost granule at type 9:1 was parameter C-org (2.23%), and single effect on increasing the dosage of granule compost at a dose of 15 t ha-1 was C-org (2.30%), N-tot (0.27%), P-available (14,30 ppm), pH (5,80), and K-dd (0.62 me 100 g-1). The optimal recommended dose is 15 t ha-1.


2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. E. Law-Ogbomo ◽  
A. U. Osaigbovo ◽  
I. Ekwueme

Studies were conducted as an on-farm trial at Evboneka in 2009 and 2010 cropping seasons to estimate the effect of soil amendments in enhancing soil fertility status and relative agronomic efficacy of maize yield in humid ultisol environment. Effects of compost was investigated at application rates of 20 and 40 t ha-1 while NPK and organo-mineral fertilizer effects were investigated at 200 kg/ha and a combination of 100 kg/ha NPK and 20 t/ha compost manure (organo-mineral fertilizer) with maize TZEE-W cultivar resulting in five treatments and replicated three times. The results obtained revealed that the tested soil was low in organic matter, total N, available P, moderately acidic and low cations (Ca, Mg and K). The compost manure was rich in N, P, Mg, K, organic carbon and Ca concentration. The application of compost manure and NPK to the soil improved the soil fertility status. The highest maize height (132.70 cm), greatest total dry weight (0.63 t ha-1) and relative agronomic efficacy (%) were obtained from plots treated with 40 t/ha-1 compost manure while the plots treated with organo-mineral had the greatest LAI (2.75).


2021 ◽  
Vol 922 (1) ◽  
pp. 012069
Author(s):  
S Mechram ◽  
B Rahadi ◽  
Z Kusuma ◽  
Soemarno

Abstract Plant growth requires nutrients and their functions in plants cannot be replaced by other elements so that if there are not enough nutrients in the soil, plants cannot grow normally. The nutrient content in the soil and the ability of the soil to provide nutrients for plant growth is different. So that the type of fertilizer and the amount of fertilizer given to each type of soil will be different and it depends on the type of plant being cultivated. To determine the requirements of fertilizers and the types of fertilizers required for each type of soil, need some research about the evaluation study of soil fertility. The research was conducted in Aceh Besar with located between 5¼ 2 ‘-5¼ 8’ N and 95¼ 80 ‘-95¼ 88’E. Assessment of soil fertility status based on the criteria of several soil chemical properties, CEC (cation exchange capacity), alkaline saturation, C-Organic, P2O5 (HCL, 25%) mg / 100g, and K2O (HCL, 25%) mg / 100g. The analysis results obtained from 11 sample points show that Aceh Besar has soil fertility status from medium to low.


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