scholarly journals Early College High School/Dual Enrollment 2.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-32
Author(s):  
Isabelle Cherney ◽  
Laura Douglas ◽  
Ellen Fischer ◽  
Russell Olwell
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Dual Enrollment ◽  
Colleges And Universities ◽  
Early College ◽  
College Level ◽  
College Classrooms ◽  
Four Year Institutions ◽  
Retention And Graduation Rates

Urban and Metropolitan Colleges and Universities often serve a population that can benefit from an early college strategy. Colleges serving first-generation and low-income students often have lower retention and graduation rates than their peer institutions, as students from large urban public high schools can struggle to navigate the college classrooms and support system. While students may have achieved respectable GPAs and test scores in their high school buildings, they can fail to translate these skills at the college level, finding themselves on academic probation or worse. As researcher Anthony Jack has described in his landmark study, The Privileged Poor, students coming from large, urban districts are doubly disadvantaged by their experiences in schools; the skills that have allowed these students to get through their high schools are counterproductive at the college level (Jack, 2019).             Using an evidence-based approach, programs being launched now by colleges and universities focus on the core missions of early college and dual enrollment programs, connecting youth less likely to attend college directly out of high school with powerful programming that propels them towards successful completion of degrees and to the start of their career. This article presents perspectives from a range of institutions (high school, two-year institutions, four-year institutions, and philanthropic investors) that are rethinking these models to maximize community impact and affordability to students and families.

Blurring the boundary between high school and college

2017 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Robert L. Hampel
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High Schools ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Dual Enrollment ◽  
Firm Boundaries ◽  
American Education ◽  
College Level ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
University Officials ◽  
Dividing Line

The dividing line between high school and college has never been entirely clear, explains a historian of American education. In fact, for most of the 19th century, it was difficult to distinguish between high schools and colleges. It wasn’t until the early 1900s that high school and university officials drew firm boundaries between the two institutions, and even then, it remained hard to distinguish between high school and college-level work. Moreover, there are some benefits to blurring the boundaries, the author argues, pointing to current efforts to promote dual enrollment, early colleges, and other efforts to blend the high school and college

scholarly journals Promises and Realities: Academic Advisors' Perspectives of Dual Enrollment Credit

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-73
Author(s):  
Patricia Witkowsky ◽  
Kathryn Starkey ◽  
Grant Clayton ◽  
Martin Garnar ◽  
Ashley Andersen
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Dual Enrollment ◽  
Academic Advisors ◽  
College Level ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
School Students ◽  
College Credit ◽  
Four Year Institutions ◽  
Improve Planning

Dual enrollment (DE) is a common method for high schools to offer postsecondary preparation, exposure to college-level expectations, and, potentially, college credit. Some dual-enrollment students enter college with 24 semester hours. Upon matriculation, these high-credit DE (HCDE) students present unique challenges to college academic advisors. This study examined the experiences of these advisors by utilizing semi-structured interviews with academic advisors from Colorado who work with HCDE students. Advisors frequently had to address implications of DE credits on time to graduation, degree planning, potential costs savings, and tradeoffs with on-campus experiences. Implications include the need for four-year institutions to better communicate with high school students and counselors and to improve planning for the complexities of HCDE students.

¡Sí se Puede en Colaboración! Increasing College Placement Rates of Low-income Students

2011 ◽  
Vol 113 (7) ◽  
pp. 1435-1476
Author(s):  
Matthew Militello ◽  
Jason Schweid ◽  
John Carey
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High Schools ◽  
College Readiness ◽  
Low Income ◽  
The United States ◽  
Intervention Strategies ◽  
Low Income Students ◽  
College Board ◽  
Post Secondary ◽  
College Application

Background/Context Today we have moved from the debate of student opportunity to post-secondary educational setting to 100% access. That is, today's high school settings have been charged with preparing “college ready” graduates. Educational policy has leveraged mandates and sanctions as a mechanism to improve college placement rates, especially in high schools with a high percentage of low-income students. However, little empirical evidence exists to assist us in understanding how college readiness is actualized for low-income students. Focus of Study The purpose of this study was to identify specific strategies that schools employ to raise college application and attendance rates for low-income students. Research Design This study investigated 18 College Board Inspiration Award winning or honorable mention high schools across the United States. Phone interviews with all 18 schools informed the selection of five case study high schools. Data collection included interviews and observations with high school educators, parents, students, and other community members. Findings In this study, we describe evidence within and across the five case schools using a framework that was generated from the first phase of this study. These schools effectively improved college readiness by developing collaborative practices around: (1) Program Management, (2) External Partnerships, (3) Leadership, (4) College-focused Intervention Strategies, (5) Achievement-oriented School Culture, (6) Parental Outreach, (7) Systemic, Multileveled Intervention Strategies, (8) Use of Data, (9) Development and Implementation of Inclusive School Policies, and (10) Routinizing or Offloading Routine or Mundane Tasks. Conclusions/Implications This study operationalizes what effective practices look like in high schools with low-income students. The findings move beyond normative models to be implemented across sites to illustrations of exemplar practices that can guide collaborative efforts to enact the specific tasks necessary to improve college readiness for students.

The power of partnerships

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-202
Author(s):  
Christy Groves
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Information Literacy ◽  
Academic Libraries ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
College Level ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Formal Assessment ◽  
The Impact

Purpose A large, predominantly undergraduate university in Tennessee partnered with a local magnet school aiming to assist high school seniors with their college-level research assignment. The partnership began as a pilot, but quickly expanded to include other high schools as a result of initial successes. This paper aims to describe the development of the partnership and its importance in fulfilling a key component of college preparedness for gifted high school students. Design/methodology/approach This paper describes how the Library partnership commenced as a service to a local high school that required its students to access college-level research materials. The paper details how both the Library and the high school recognized the impact of collaborating to expose these students to the information literacy skills needed for college readiness. Findings The paper presents the challenges encountered when attempting to provide college-level information literacy instruction to large groups of students visiting a college campus. It concludes with best practices and lessons learned, as well as plans for formal assessment and future initiatives. Originality/value The author has presented at Library Instruction West, July 2018. A review of the professional literature demonstrates that other academic libraries have partnered with local schools for a variety of library-related initiatives. Therefore, the concept of partnerships between the Library and local high schools is not unique. However, this paper aims to describe challenges encountered, best practices, lessons learned and suggestions for future directions, including formal assessment, all of which could be adapted by other academic libraries as applicable.

Early Birds: An Exploration of Early College Initiative High Schools in New York City and College Persistence

2020 ◽  
pp. 152102512092478
Author(s):  
Tolani A. Britton ◽  
Millie O. Symns ◽  
Vanessa Paul
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
High Schools ◽  
York City ◽  
School Achievement ◽  
College Persistence ◽  
Early College ◽  
Behavioral Risk ◽  
College Credit

The Early College Initiative (ECI) high schools in New York City provide opportunities to take college-credit courses up to the equivalent of an associate’s degree while in high school. In this study, we measure the association between attending an ECI high school and college persistence. Our sample is the 3,271 students who graduated from New York City public high schools in the ECI network between Fall 2006 and Fall 2013 and enrolled in college. We use survival analysis to measure the relationship between demographic, academic, and behavioral risk factors and persistence of ECI graduates. We find that Black and Latinx students are as likely as White students to persist, when both high school achievement and behavioral factors, such as attendance, are taken into account. Differences in persistence do exist by gender with young women more likely to persist when compared with young men. This study provides empirical evidence that attending early college high schools has the potential to narrow racial and ethnic gaps in postsecondary outcomes.

Soundoff: Developmental-Studies Mathematics: Developmental or Review?

1986 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. 402-403
Author(s):  
John T. Gordon
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Community College ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Major Part ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Colleges And Universities ◽  
Developmental Studies ◽  
College Level ◽  
Secondary School Curriculum ◽  
College Bound Students

Developmental-studies mathematics is the set of skills that students must possess if they are to be sucessful in beginning college-level mathematics. In most colleges and universities, elementary algebra from the secondary school curriculum is a major part of developmental-studies mathematics. Some arithmetic, or some intermediate algebra, or some of both is also commonly included. Although this content is studied by most college-bound students before they enter their last two years of high school, over 60 percent of all students nationally who enter a community college are required to take developmental-studies mathematics (Griffin 1981). Similarly, in many of the larger universities, this statistic is over 50 percent (Whitesitt 1982).

scholarly journals Project Accelerate (3-Year Review): Closing the Access Gap to Physical Science Careers and Academic Programs

10.29007/g3pg ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Greenman ◽  
Andrew Duffy
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High Schools ◽  
The United States ◽  
Academic Programs ◽  
Science Careers ◽  
College Level ◽  
College Board ◽  
Average Proportion ◽  
Small Rural Schools ◽  
Physics Course

Project Accelerate is a National Science Foundation funded program providing access to a rigorous introductory college level College Board Advanced Placement physics course to students attending high schools where this opportunity is not part of the regular high school program of study. High schools in the United States not offering this opportunity in general are either small rural schools or high schools in districts serving a larger than average proportion of economically disadvantaged families. Students in Project Accelerate do as well on the AP exam as their peer groups enrolled in traditional AP® Physics 1 classrooms. In addition, students in Project Accelerate show a marked increase in interest in pursuing post high school academic programs in science.

scholarly journals A Comparative analysis of information seeking behaviour of Canadian and international secondary school graduates entering a university

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamshid Beheshti ◽  
Joan Bartlett ◽  
Anna Couch ◽  
Cynthia Kumah
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Information Literacy ◽  
Information Seeking ◽  
High School Graduates ◽  
Colleges And Universities ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Information Seeking Behaviour

The importance of acquiring information literacy (IL) knowledge and skills in high schools as a prerequisite to entering colleges and universities has been well-documented in the literature (e.g., Cahoy, 2002; Fitzgerald, 2004; Saunders, Severyn, & Caron, 2017).  This paper investigates the IL knowledge of Canadian and international high school graduates, as they enter a university in Canada. More specifically, the focus is on information seeking behaviour (ISB), part of the Access and Evaluation stages of the IL spectrum (Sparks, Katz, & Beile, 2016).

“That’s the Point of Going”: A Qualitative Inquiry Into the Experiences of Black Males at an Early College High School

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-34
Author(s):  
Tempestt R. Adams ◽  
Brian K. Williams ◽  
Chance W. Lewis
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Black Males ◽  
Qualitative Inquiry ◽  
Early College High School ◽  
Early College ◽  
Student Experiences ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Black Male Students ◽  
Early College High Schools

Early college high schools are small schools designed to increase college and career readiness for groups underrepresented in higher education. While some research has focused on student experiences in the early college environment, few have specifically examined the perceptions of Black male students. The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of Black males in an early college high school. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected using focus groups and individual interviews. Emergent themes included students’ descriptions of their learning environment and the benefits and challenges they experienced. The results of this study provide further insight into early college high schools and how they serve their targeted population.

scholarly journals Class and the Classroom: The Role of Individual- and School-Level Socioeconomic Factors in Predicting College Students’ Academic Behaviors

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-65
Author(s):  
Cari Gillen-O’Neel ◽  
Emily C. Roebuck ◽  
Joan M. Ostrove
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
High School ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Emerging Adults ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Family Income ◽  
School Context ◽  
School Level ◽  
Low Income Students ◽  
Academic Behaviors

This study examines how, for emerging adults attending residential colleges, family incomes and the socioeconomic status (SES) composition of high schools are jointly associated with academic behaviors in college. Using a one-time survey, daily surveys, and additional data collection on high school SES composition, this study measured 221 college students’ (17–25 years old) SES backgrounds and academic behaviors. Findings indicated that three academic behaviors (study time, in-class engagement, and help-seeking) were predicted by an interaction between family income and high school context. Among students who attended high schools that serve many low-income students, higher family income was significantly associated with more beneficial academic behaviors in college; among students who attended high schools that serve few low-income students, there was no association between family income and academic behaviors. Results indicate that colleges may need to be especially prepared to support students from lower income families who matriculated from lower SES high schools.

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