scholarly journals Learning Pharmacology by metaphors: a tale of NSAIDs

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 610
Author(s):  
Gurudas Khilnani ◽  
Ajeet Kumar Khilnani ◽  
Rekha Thaddanee
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Story Telling

Metaphors are increasingly used for learning in medical education.1,2 Learning can be facilitated by giving homologous/analogous examples and story-telling.3-5 The undergraduate students are involved, and learning becomes enjoyable and stress-free. Here is a conversation between two NSAIDs while travelling in anthropomorphic forms (human beings) and discussing the detailed pharmacology and therapeutics of NSAIDs.

Patient consent to medical students in general practice

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. bjgp18X697229
Author(s):  
Matthew Webb ◽  
Sarah Thirlwall ◽  
Bob McKinley
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
General Practice ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Teaching Quality ◽  
School Students ◽  
Patient Journey ◽  
Patient Consent ◽  
High Level

BackgroundInformed consent is required for active participation of patients in medical education. At Keele Medical School, we require practices to advertise that they teach undergraduate students and to obtain appropriate patient consent at various stages of the patient journey.AimThe study aimed to explore patients’ experience of consent to involvement in undergraduate medical education in general practice.MethodDuring the final year at Keele University Medical School, students undertake a patient satisfaction survey. A questionnaire was attached to the reverse of this survey during the academic year 2016–2017. The questionnaire explored the stage of the patient journey consent was obtained, whether they were offered an alternative appointment and how comfortable they were with medical students being involved in their care.ResultsA total of 489 questionnaires were completed covering 62 GP practices. 97% of patients reported that consent was obtained at least once during their encounter and the majority reported that this occurred at booking. 98% of patients were comfortable or very comfortable with a medical student leading their consultation. However, 28% of those surveyed stated that they were either not given the option of not seeing the student or there was no other alternative appointment available.ConclusionThe results indicate that in the vast majority of cases patient consent is obtained at least once during their attendance. Patients expressed a high level of satisfaction with medical students’ involvement in their care. Further work is required to evaluate the role of the data as a marker of individual practice teaching quality.

scholarly journals Az orvosi antropológia című tantárgy helye és szerepe az orvosképzésben. Az úgynevezett szegedi modell

2019 ◽  
Vol 160 (39) ◽  
pp. 1527-1532
Author(s):  
Bettina Pikó ◽  
Erzsébet Kapocsi ◽  
Gergely Tari ◽  
Hedvig Kiss ◽  
Katalin Barabás
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical Anthropology ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Major Goal ◽  
Cultural Backgrounds ◽  
Biological Reality ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Globalized World

Abstract: It is a necessary part of modern medical education that medical students should learn about the binary nature of human beings – biological and cultural – since both have an impact on our behavior. The subject of medical anthropology helps with understanding the mechanisms and lay concepts behind patients’ decisions which is particularly important in our globalized world. The major goal of this course is to help medical students with acquiring cultural competence through theoretical bases and empirical examples that may help them later in their work when they meet patients with different cultural backgrounds. In the present study, we introduce the course of Medical Anthropology as it happens at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged: the so-called Szeged model – its aims, syllabus, strengths, opportunities and possible difficulties. During the development of the subject, we greatly focused on its links to other subjects of behavioral and medical sciences and on its practice-oriented nature. Thus, the course partly contains of lectures and seminars which display cultural variability in relation to biological reality through practical examples. As a result, the topics of medical anthropology prepare the students to use the knowledge as well as skills and attitudes in clinical practice. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(39): 1527–1532.

scholarly journals Decolonising ideas of healing in medical education

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amali U Lokugamage ◽  
Tharanika Ahillan ◽  
S D C Pathberiya
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Training ◽  
Medical Curriculum ◽  
Medical Pluralism ◽  
Cultural Humility ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Complex Needs ◽  
University College ◽  
Generational Trauma ◽  
University College London

The legacy of colonial rule has permeated into all aspects of life and contributed to healthcare inequity. In response to the increased interest in social justice, medical educators are thinking of ways to decolonise education and produce doctors who can meet the complex needs of diverse populations. This paper aims to explore decolonising ideas of healing within medical education following recent events including the University College London Medical School’s Decolonising the Medical Curriculum public engagement event, the Wellcome Collection’s Ayurvedic Man: Encounters with Indian Medicine exhibition and its symposium on Decolonising Health, SOAS University of London’s Applying a Decolonial Lens to Research Structures, Norms and Practices in Higher Education Institutions and University College London Anthropology Department’s Flourishing Diversity Series. We investigate implications of ‘recentring’ displaced indigenous healing systems, medical pluralism and highlight the concept of cultural humility in medical training, which while challenging, may benefit patients. From a global health perspective, climate change debates and associated civil protests around the issues resonate with indigenous ideas of planetary health, which focus on the harmonious interconnection of the planet, the environment and human beings. Finally, we look further at its implications in clinical practice, addressing the background of inequality in healthcare among the BAME (Black, Asian and minority ethnic) populations, intersectionality and an increasing recognition of the role of inter-generational trauma originating from the legacy of slavery. By analysing these theories and conversations that challenge the biomedical view of health, we conclude that encouraging healthcare educators and professionals to adopt a ‘decolonising attitude’ can address the complex power imbalances in health and further improve person-centred care.

scholarly journals Is English as a Medium of Instruction Problem for Undergraduate Medical Students?

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Hossain ◽  
KM Shamim ◽  
N Shahana ◽  
MA Habib ◽  
A Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Difficulty Level ◽  
Medium Of Instruction ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Students ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Grade Ii ◽  
Written Assessment ◽  
Grade Iii

Introduction: The students of a country like Bangladesh, where language of medical education is completely English, suffer from a lot of problems in grasping English and also Latin and Greek terms used in English.Objective: This study was aimed to estimate the extents and to identify the nature of the problems faced by the undergraduate students in different aspects of English used in Anatomy.Methods: The study was conducted on 191 third year medical students, who had just passed the Anatomy portion of their undergraduate course from two renowned government medical colleges and one private medical college of Bangladesh. A written assessment test of students' performance was designed using two sets of questions as the instrument of the test. Each student was graded, according to the percentage frequency of correct responses, as having Grade IV difficulty (up to 20%), Grade III difficulty (20.01% to 40%), Grade II difficulty (40.01% to 60%), Grade I difficulty (60.01% to 80%) and Grade 0 with 'no difficulty' (above 80.01%). Comments were also collected from the students regarding their problems with English used in Anatomy.Results: An average of only about 48.2% responses on 'English used in Anatomy' was correct, ranging from about 20 to 70%. An arbitrary grading of difficulty level showed that 75% of the students were suffering from Grade II to Grade III difficulties. Performance of the students showed that the undergraduate medical students of Bangladesh were facing varying but noticeable amounts of difficulty with most of the areas of 'English used in Anatomy'.Conclusion: Organized, regular ways of dealing with these problems should be devised taking into consideration the specific aspects showing weakness and based on principles of terminology and English rather than on individual terms or words. Key words: English used in Anatomy; difficulty; undergraduate medical student DOI: 10.3329/jafmc.v6i2.7272JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 6, No 2 (December) 2010 pp.32-36

scholarly journals SOME CHALLENGES IN THE DESIGN AND EDUCATION OF INTELLIGENT MACHINES AND SYSTEMS

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Witold Kinsner ◽  
Yingxu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Human Perception ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Practical Reasons ◽  
Computer Engineering ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Engineering Programs ◽  
Intelligent Machines ◽  
Design Paradigm ◽  
Systemic Problems

Numerous attempts are being made to develop machines that could act not only autonomously, but also in anTo achieve such an ambitious goal requires solutions to many problems, ranging from human perception, attention, concept creation, cognition, consciousness, executive processes guided by emotions and value, and symbiotic conversational human-machine interactions. This paper discusses some of the challenges emerging from this new design paradigm, including systemic problems, design issues, teaching the subjects to undergraduate students in electrical and computer engineering programs, research related to design. increasingly intelligent and cognitive manner. Such cognitive machines ought to be aware of their environments which include not only other machines, but also human beings. Such machines ought to understand the meaning of information in more human-like ways by grounding knowledge in the physical world and in the machines' own goals. The motivation for developing such machines range from self-evidenced practical reasons such as the expense of computer maintenance, to wearable computing in health care, and gaining a better understanding of the cognitive capabilities of the human brain.

scholarly journals Medical Education Adaptations Post COVID-19: An Egyptian Reflection

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 238212052095181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed HK Shehata ◽  
Enjy Abouzeid ◽  
Nourhan F Wasfy ◽  
Adel Abdelaziz ◽  
Ray L Wells ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Learning Assessment ◽  
Proper Role ◽  
Leadership Support ◽  
Phase Study

Background: Coronavirus (COVID19) appears to be an inflection point that is forcing a disruption in medical education. Objective: The study aims to explore how medical schools in Egypt responded to COVID-19 pandemic regarding teaching and learning/assessment for undergraduate students. Design: A mixed method exploratory 2-phase study was conducted. Data was collected through a questionnaire and focus groups. Results: The responses of the participants were categorized according to main themes; University preparedness, Role of faculty in the transition, Role of ME units/Departments/National/Regional bodies in the transition, Role of Egyptian Knowledge Bank, New teaching methods/strategies, New assessment methods/strategies and Projection into the future. The staff level of preparedness for that unexpected shift was evaluated as optimum to high and a good leadership support was reported by 70% of them. They reported conflicting views about the proper role of medical education units but reinforced the idea of Egyptian Knowledge Bank’s crucial role in this transition. Additionally, 64.1% of the participants identified a clinical skills teaching challenge and 76.3% of them reported absence of alternative methods for summative assessment. Finally, there is a communication problem with the students that leads to their detachment. Conclusions: Individuals moved faster than bodies and relied on support existing outside the universities when catastrophe happened. Many recommendations emerged including the need to integrate online learning into the curriculum at favorable percentages.

scholarly journals Metacognitive Knowledge and Its Effect on Second Language Writing: Students' Perceptions of Writing Task

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
Narges Saffari
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Second Language Writing ◽  
Level Structure ◽  
Metacognitive Knowledge ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Esl Writing ◽  
Response Data ◽  
Knowledge And Beliefs ◽  
Writing Students ◽  
Language Writing

Metacognitive knowledge is a comparatively constant information show how human beings learn and process information in general and individual. It is also considered as a significant element in learners’ achievement inside and outside the classroom. The purpose of this paper is to understand the knowledge and beliefs L2 learners bring to writing tasks, and how the metacognitive knowledge they possess influences their approach to L2 writing. 50 undergraduate students were asked to fill the questionnaire and express their opinion on this matter. Findings of response data from questionnaires indicate that ESL writing is positively related to attention on the macro-level structure and negatively related to micro-level concerns.

scholarly journals Optimizing engagement of undergraduate students in medical education research: The eMERG training network

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 6-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michail Sideris ◽  
John Hanrahan ◽  
Nikolaos Staikoglou ◽  
Panteleimon Pantelidis ◽  
Connie Pidgeon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Education Research ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Medical Education Research

Mentoring in Medical Education: Impact on the Undergraduate Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Sree P. Karuna ◽  
Rajya N. Lakshmi ◽  
Venkata Y. Rao ◽  
A.D. Archana ◽  
Shruti Mohanty
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Undergraduate Students

Perceptions of medical students towards autopsy teaching and its significance

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Arjun Tandon ◽  
Tanuj Kanchan ◽  
Alok Atreya ◽  
Abhishek Tandon
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Medical Curriculum ◽  
Human Anatomy ◽  
Death Certification ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Medical Education Curriculum

The importance of autopsies in medical education is multidimensional. In accordance with the existing medical curriculum in India, forensic medicine is a subject taken up during the second year of the MBBS, and undergraduate students of medicine are expected to witness a minimum of 10 autopsies during the third to fifth semesters. This research analyses the perceptions of medical students towards medico-legal autopsy teaching and its significance at one medical institution in India. A total of 450 MBBS students participated in the study and submitted their responses to the predesigned semi-structured 20-point questionnaire on autopsy viewing and its relevance in general. The obtained data were analysed statistically using SPSS software. More than 75% of students agreed that they could appreciate the actual morphology and pathological changes in the human organs. There was a positive response from 54.9% students, who affirmed that autopsy helped refresh and improve their knowledge of human anatomy. More than 60% students agreed to have gained understanding of clinical–pathological correlations and became acquainted with death certification. The majority of the students (53.6%) agreed that autopsy postings made them mentally and emotionally stronger. The present study provides useful evidence regarding the perceptions of medical students towards autopsy teaching, and intends to highlight the utility of autopsies in enhancing the knowledge of medical students and its significance in the medical education curriculum.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document