scholarly journals Medical Education Adaptations Post COVID-19: An Egyptian Reflection

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 238212052095181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed HK Shehata ◽  
Enjy Abouzeid ◽  
Nourhan F Wasfy ◽  
Adel Abdelaziz ◽  
Ray L Wells ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Learning Assessment ◽  
Proper Role ◽  
Leadership Support ◽  
Phase Study

Background: Coronavirus (COVID19) appears to be an inflection point that is forcing a disruption in medical education. Objective: The study aims to explore how medical schools in Egypt responded to COVID-19 pandemic regarding teaching and learning/assessment for undergraduate students. Design: A mixed method exploratory 2-phase study was conducted. Data was collected through a questionnaire and focus groups. Results: The responses of the participants were categorized according to main themes; University preparedness, Role of faculty in the transition, Role of ME units/Departments/National/Regional bodies in the transition, Role of Egyptian Knowledge Bank, New teaching methods/strategies, New assessment methods/strategies and Projection into the future. The staff level of preparedness for that unexpected shift was evaluated as optimum to high and a good leadership support was reported by 70% of them. They reported conflicting views about the proper role of medical education units but reinforced the idea of Egyptian Knowledge Bank’s crucial role in this transition. Additionally, 64.1% of the participants identified a clinical skills teaching challenge and 76.3% of them reported absence of alternative methods for summative assessment. Finally, there is a communication problem with the students that leads to their detachment. Conclusions: Individuals moved faster than bodies and relied on support existing outside the universities when catastrophe happened. Many recommendations emerged including the need to integrate online learning into the curriculum at favorable percentages.

scholarly journals Medical Education Adaptations Post COVID-19 - An Egyptian Reflection

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Hany Shehata ◽  
Enjy Abouzeid ◽  
Nourhan Wasfy ◽  
Adel Abdelaziz ◽  
Ray L. Wells ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Learning Assessment ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Proper Role ◽  
Medical Study

Coronavirus (COVID19) appears to be an inflection point that is forcing a disruption in medical education. However, it is not clear what the responses of the institutions are to this pandemic and how the adaptation of new methods may impact medical education in the post COVID-19 era. Objective: The study aims to explore how medical schools in Egypt responded to COVID-19 pandemic regarding the teaching and learning/assessment for undergraduate students. Design: A mixed method exploratory two-phase study was conducted. A survey was prepared and disseminated to a convenient non-probability sample of the medical school faculty through various social platforms. Then, a focus group guide was conducted to explore in more depth the findings. Results: The staff level of preparedness for that unexpected shift was evaluated by 55.1% of the survey participants as optimum to high and a good leadership support was reported by 70 % of them. They reported conflicting views about the proper role of medical education units but reinforced the idea of Egyptian Knowledge Bank’s crucial role in this transition. Additionally, there is a communication problem with the students that leads to their detachment. Subsequently, 84.6 % of the participants reported that their schools used alternative teaching methods for small groups, large groups, pre-clinical and clinical clerkships. However, 64.1 % of the participants identified a clinical skills teaching challenge. Although, 68.4% reported that alternative methods were used for formative assessment but absence of alternative methods for summative assessment was declared by 76.3%. Conclusions: Individuals moved faster than bodies and relied on support existing outside the universities when catastrophe happened. However, institutes which have experience in adapting modern engaging learning methods should organize a better response for crisis. Online learning should be integrated in the curriculum with a fair percentage especially in the early years of medical study.

scholarly journals Data in Schools: (Changing) Practices and Blind Spots at a Glance

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrike Krein ◽  
Mandy Schiefner-Rohs
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Learning Assessment ◽  
Data Practices ◽  
Changing Practices ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Improving Teaching And Learning ◽  
Blind Spots

This review aims to provide a concise overview of the role of (digital) data and new data practices in schools. By focusing on the impact of data on pedagogical practices, it aims to shed light on how the everyday tasks of teachers and other pedagogical staff in schools are changing, particularly as a result of the generation and use of digital data. For this purpose, existing studies and previous theoretical debates on this topic are examined for their perspectives on data and data practices in schools. The pedagogical data practices of (improving) teaching and learning, assessment and counseling, (data-driven) decision-making, and cooperation and collaboration by “doing data” will be elaborated and discussed. Likewise, data practices that are missing from the studies are identified. We conclude with an overview of blind spots and further research needs.

scholarly journals Death by PowerPoint: alternatives for life

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 420-427
Author(s):  
Richard M. Duffy ◽  
Marian Henry
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Medical Education ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Continuing Professional Development ◽  
Technology In Teaching ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Impact

SummaryThe use of PowerPoint has become nearly ubiquitous in medical education and continuing professional development; however, many alternatives are emerging that can be used in its place. These may confer some advantages, but they also have potential drawbacks. It is helpful that educators are aware of these new presentation options and their pros and cons, including any financial implications and issues of data protection. This article considers the role of technology in teaching and learning, identifying underlying assumptions that are often made. It identifies and appraises technology that can be used with or instead of PowerPoint to best facilitate deep learning. The potential pedagogical benefits and practical limitations of these technologies are considered, and strategies are highlighted to maximise the impact of PowerPoint where it is the software of choice.

scholarly journals Developing Online Learning Assessment Instrument for English Sentence Structure Course during Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Emy Sudarwati ◽  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Yuni Astuti ◽  
M. Faruq Ubaidillah
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Assessment Instrument ◽  
Learning Assessment ◽  
Test Time ◽  
English Department ◽  
Sentence Structure ◽  
English Sentence ◽  
Design Based Research ◽  
English Grammar

Anchored by the need for constructing an online assessment which is mediated by honesty as the character value for grammar mastery among undergraduate students during Covid-19 pandemic, in the present study we developed a test of English Sentence Structure (ESS) situated in an English department of a public university in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. To enact such a purpose, Design-based Research (DBR) was carried out in the study. Findings from the study showcase that the test was valid and reliable, giving it accessible portion for use in the English department. Aside from that, students also opined positively toward the use of the test in measuring their English grammar mastery. Despite these, we found that students’ score in the tryout phase is low affected by their lack of test preparation, inappropriate situated test time, and ineffective teaching and learning enactment. The paper ends with recommendation for future researchers.

scholarly journals Acafan identity, communities of practice, and vocational poaching

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ross Peter Garner
Keyword(s):  
Communities Of Practice ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Professional Role ◽  
Subject Position ◽  
Pedagogical Design ◽  
Learning Contexts ◽  
Fan Practices ◽  
Forms Of Knowledge

In a conceptualization and critique of the implications motivating a set of teaching and learning sessions designed to introduce undergraduate students to the professional role of location scouts and managers, two main interventions are offered. First, discussion of acafan identities is advanced by considering how this subject position applies to teaching and learning contexts rather than individual research dispositions, with acafans transferring competencies developed through fan practices that appropriate industry-located forms of knowledge to inform pedagogical design. Second, the concept of vocational poaching is applied as an alternative of fannish appropriation that acafans can engage in when designing teaching and learning sessions. Vocational poaching involves individual acafans performing tactical raids on industrially located forms of knowledge via fan practices such as location visiting and using these to satisfy the requirements of neoliberal teaching policies.

scholarly journals REFLECTIONS ON THE TRAINING EVALUATION OF LEARNING IN THE DEGREE IN SCIENCE OF EDUCATION OF THE UAEH.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Maritza Librada Cáceres
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Formative Evaluation ◽  
Data Recovery ◽  
Learning Assessment ◽  
Evaluation Strategies ◽  
Assessment Approach ◽  
Bachelor Of Education ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Evaluation Of Learning

In these reflections some references are analyzed that bet the role of formative evaluation in the students' learning, which transcends the processes of teaching and learning in Higher Education, rescuing the role of collegiate work of the academies, as an organ for making decisions about the evaluation strategies to be applied, according to the demands and needs of the students. The influence of evaluation for learning is based, which conditions a formative potential in students throughout their school trajectory, particularly in the Bachelor of Education Sciences of the Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo (UAEH), knowledge that transcend throughout the life of the students. For what is considered formative evaluation as a learning assessment approach, which refers to a systematic process of data recovery on student learning and performance, from various sources of evidence; is focused on processes, rather than results, is interested in students being responsible for their own learning and is conceived as a means to achieve and integrate knowledge with meaning and meaning.

Vocational Qualifications in Britain and Europe: Theory and Practice(1)

1991 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 86-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.J. Prais
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Assessment ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
National Council ◽  
Large Measure ◽  
Proper Role ◽  
Vocational Qualifications ◽  
First Time ◽  
Vocational Testing

This Note considers three questions bearing on the reform of vocational qualifications in Britain, against the background of changes being introduced by the National Council for Vocational Qualifications. First, in what important respects did Britain need a reformed and centrally-standardised system of vocational qualifications? Secondly, what are the proper criteria for choosing between alternative methods of awarding qualifications? Much that is at issue hinges on the relative importance of externally-marked written tests as compared with practical tasks assessed by an instructor; the discussion and conclusions reached here in relation to vocational testing apply in large measure also to current debates in other contexts, such as the proper role of teacher-assessed coursework in school examinations at 16+ (GCSE) and the official teacher-assessment of pupils at age 7 (SATs) currently being administered in British schools for the first time. Our third question is: in what significant ways do Continental systems of awarding qualifications differ from those now proposed for Britain?

scholarly journals Students’ perspectives regarding clinical preceptors (CPs) in the baccalaureate undergraduate nursing programme in Karachi, Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Amina Aijaz Khowaja ◽  
Jacqueline Maria Dias
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Education ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Private School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Clinical Environment ◽  
Creative Commons ◽  
Undergraduate Nursing

Introduction Clinical practice is considered an integral part of nursing education. It is in the clinical area that the students integrate the theory learnt in the classroom into practice. An enabling clinical environment with the assistance of a clinical preceptor (CP) ensures that student nurses become independent practitioners and competent in their roles and responsibilities. DesignA comprehensive study was undertaken to explore the emerging role of CPs in Pakistan. This research has been reported in the literature. This paper will deal exclusively with the perceptions of nursing students when working with CPs in the four-year undergraduate baccalaureate program at a private school of nursing (SON) in Pakistan. Through focus group discussions, the perceptions of undergraduate students were explored. ResultsFour main themes emerged. These included the creation of a conducive clinical environment, development of competencies, engagement in patient care, and personal and professional development. ConclusionBased on the study findings, recommendations for strengthening the role of CPs in supporting undergraduate nursing students in their clinical practice are presented.   How to cite this article:  KHOWAJA, Amina Aijaz; DIAS, Jacqueline Maria. Students’ perspectives regarding clinical preceptors (CPs) in the baccalaureate undergraduate nursing programme in Karachi, Pakistan. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South. v. 3, n. 1, p. 26-35, Apr. 2019. Available at: https://sotl-south-journal.net/?journal=sotls&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=68&path%5B%5D=39   This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/  

scholarly journals Preparing Students for Success in a Changing World: The Role of Virtual Whiteboards in the Modern Classroom

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Fuchs
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Active Learning ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Systems ◽  
Information Communication ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Changing World

Information communication and technologies (ICT) as a facilitator of active learning (AL) in higher education is becoming an increasingly important tool. One of the most significant developments with the use of ICT in higher education over the last decade has been the integration and application of e-learning systems to support the processes of teaching and learning. The implementation of ICT into the classroom should not be seen as merely an add-on, but should be included with purpose: meaningfully implemented based on pedagogy. Despite the suggested power of ICT in educating students for a modern future, the implementation of these technologies into the classroom is not as widespread as expected; debate still abounds as to what role ICT should play in the classroom. This research examined a variety of dependable attributes that assessed the engagement of undergraduate students (n1=87) through virtual whiteboards. This quantitative inquiry revealed that students perceived virtual whiteboards as beneficial for their learning and improved their engagement level in the classroom. Furthermore, a correlation between the level of engagement and the year of study was revealed as the primary implication of this research.

scholarly journals Νευρωτισμός και Ψυχική Ανθεκτικότητα: Ο διαμεσολαβητικός ρόλος της Συναισθηματικής Νοημοσύνης

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Παναγιώτης Ηλιόπουλος
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Psychosocial Adjustment ◽  
Significant Negative Correlation ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Psychological Resilience ◽  
Personality Dimension ◽  
The Relationship

Psychological resilience refers to the capacity of individuals to cope with and successfully manage adversities. Given the links between Neuroticism as a personality dimension, Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Resilience, the present study examined the mediating role of EI in the relationship between Neuroticism and Resilience. The sampleconsisted mostly of undergraduate students (mean age = 20,55). The Big Five Inventory (BFI) (Benet- Martinez, 1998), the Greek Scale of Emotional Intelligence (GEIS) (Tsaousis, 2008) and the Resilience Scale(RS) (Wagnlid & Young, 1993) were administered to the participants (n = 123). Correlation analyses showed a significant negative correlation between Neuroticism and Resilience, as well as between Neuroticism and EI. Conversely, EI correlated positively with Resilience. As shown by the mediation analysis, ΕΙ constitutes a significant mediational factor in the relationship between Neuroticism and Resilience, suggesting that theaforementioned link is mainly due to the mediating effect of EI. In conclusion, the results demonstrate the crucial mediational role of emotion-related processes in the effect of personality on psychosocial adjustment, expanding pre-existing findings. However, further research is needed by using alternative methods and considering additional mediators and moderators.

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