scholarly journals Hematology, Heart Rate, Respiration Rate, and Body Temperature Values of Lactating Dairy Cattle in Pangalengan

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Agik Suprayogi ◽  
◽  
Ganjar Alaydrussani ◽  
Asep Yayan Ruhyana ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Body Temperature ◽  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Respiration Rate ◽  
Lactating Dairy Cattle

The Effect of Sprinkling on the Respiration Rate, Body Temperature, Grazing Performance and Milk Production of Dairy Cattle

1951 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 961-968 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. D. Miller ◽  
J. B. Frye ◽  
B. J. Burch ◽  
P. J. Henderson ◽  
L. L. Rusoff
Keyword(s):  
Body Temperature ◽  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Respiration Rate

scholarly journals A Pilot Study of the Evaluation of Using Antibiotics in Sepsis Patients in Palu, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (B) ◽  
pp. 1036-1040
Author(s):  
Alwiyah Mukaddas ◽  
Tatat Rahmita Utami ◽  
Amelia Rumi
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Body Temperature ◽  
Respiration Rate ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Baseline Heart Rate ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Gcs Score

BACKGROUND: Treatment therapy with antibiotics is one of the factors supporting success in the treatment of sepsis. AIM: This study aims to evaluate the use of antibiotics in patients with sepsis using parameters of the day of decline in body temperature, heart rate, respiration rate, changes in consciousness status, and comorbid factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The design of this study is pilot study with a retrospective approach on sample of 14 sepsis patients who met the inclusion criteria. Descriptive analysis using the univariate method for see changes in levels of body temperature, length of stay, respiration rate, heart rate, comorbid factors, and changes in the consciousness status. RESULTS: The results showed an average value for decline of body temperature after using antibiotics with a baseline of 38.47°C–37.87°C, heart rate shows the average value from baseline heart rate after using antibiotics from baseline of 110.8 bpm to 88.4 bpm, the respiration rate shows the average value for the respiration rate after using antibiotics from baseline of 30.8 x/min to 22.1 x/min, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score showed an average value after using antibiotics from baseline 9 to 7, on comorbid factors showing six patients with one comorbid and eight patients with more than 1 comorbid factor. CONCLUSION: The study concluded that body temperature is still in the category of fever, heart rate, and respiration rate which are the normal category, patient consciousness is still at the level of somnolence even though patient’s GCS score has decreased, and patients with one factor of comorbidities are faster in death because they have a fatal type of comorbid such as acute of hepatitis, coma hepaticum, and acute kidney injury.

scholarly journals Contactless Vital Signs Measurement System Using RGB-Thermal Image Sensors and Its Clinical Screening Test on Patients with Seasonal Influenza

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 2171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiaki Negishi ◽  
Shigeto Abe ◽  
Takemi Matsui ◽  
He Liu ◽  
Masaki Kurosawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Body Temperature ◽  
Respiration Rate ◽  
Vital Sign ◽  
Seasonal Influenza ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Vital Signs ◽  
Thermal Image ◽  
Image Sensors ◽  
Music Algorithm

Background: In the last two decades, infrared thermography (IRT) has been applied in quarantine stations for the screening of patients with suspected infectious disease. However, the fever-based screening procedure employing IRT suffers from low sensitivity, because monitoring body temperature alone is insufficient for detecting infected patients. To overcome the drawbacks of fever-based screening, this study aims to develop and evaluate a multiple vital sign (i.e., body temperature, heart rate and respiration rate) measurement system using RGB-thermal image sensors. Methods: The RGB camera measures blood volume pulse (BVP) through variations in the light absorption from human facial areas. IRT is used to estimate the respiration rate by measuring the change in temperature near the nostrils or mouth accompanying respiration. To enable a stable and reliable system, the following image and signal processing methods were proposed and implemented: (1) an RGB-thermal image fusion approach to achieve highly reliable facial region-of-interest tracking, (2) a heart rate estimation method including a tapered window for reducing noise caused by the face tracker, reconstruction of a BVP signal with three RGB channels to optimize a linear function, thereby improving the signal-to-noise ratio and multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm for estimating the pseudo-spectrum from limited time-domain BVP signals within 15 s and (3) a respiration rate estimation method implementing nasal or oral breathing signal selection based on signal quality index for stable measurement and MUSIC algorithm for rapid measurement. We tested the system on 22 healthy subjects and 28 patients with seasonal influenza, using the support vector machine (SVM) classification method. Results: The body temperature, heart rate and respiration rate measured in a non-contact manner were highly similarity to those measured via contact-type reference devices (i.e., thermometer, ECG and respiration belt), with Pearson correlation coefficients of 0.71, 0.87 and 0.87, respectively. Moreover, the optimized SVM model with three vital signs yielded sensitivity and specificity values of 85.7% and 90.1%, respectively. Conclusion: For contactless vital sign measurement, the system achieved a performance similar to that of the reference devices. The multiple vital sign-based screening achieved higher sensitivity than fever-based screening. Thus, this system represents a promising alternative for further quarantine procedures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

325 Stress-Induced Physiological Profiles Among Different Phenotype Insomniacs

SLEEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. A130-A130
Author(s):  
Ya-Chuan Huang ◽  
Hsin-Chien Lee ◽  
Chien-Ming Yang
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Body Temperature ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Blood Volume ◽  
Respiration Rate ◽  
Skin Conductance ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Short Sleep Duration ◽  
Volume Pulse ◽  
Blood Volume Pulse

Abstract Introduction Stress reactivity and autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysregulation have been suggested to be the pathophysiology of insomnia. Based on the finding PSG-measured short sleep duration was associated with higher morbidity of metabolic and cardiovascular disease. Vgontzas and Fernandez-Mandoza (2013) proposed that objective sleep duration is a biomarker for insomnia phenotypes. The phenotype with short objective sleep duration is associated with increased stress-related physiological hyperarousal. The present study aims to test this hypothesis by comparing the stress-induced cardiovascular reactivity between insomnia patients with short and long objective sleep durations. Methods 27 insomnia patients (age mean 34.48 ±12.87, Male: Female= 6:21) without comorbidity of psychiatric, medical or sleep disorders participated in this study. They went through one night of 8-hour PSG recording and were divided into two groups by their total sleep time with a cutoff of 6 hours. Nine participants were in short sleep duration group and 18 in longer sleep duration group. Psychophysiological reactivity profile, as recorded with EKG, skin conductance (SC), body temperature (BT), blood volume pulse (BVP), respiration rate (RR), was measured under three conditions: baseline resting state, arithmetic word problems solving, and recovery resting state. Results Both groups showed similar stress physiological response with increased heart rate (HR) and SC, nearly equivalent BT and BVP, and decreased RR when solving arithmetic problems, and opposite reaction during recovery resting state. Mann-Whitney U test comparing the changes from baseline resting state on all the psychophysiological measures between two phenotypes of insomnia showed no significant differences: stress-induced heart-rate (U=106, p=.119.) recovery heart-rate (U=44, p=.095), stress-induced skin conductance (U=104.5, p=.132),recovery skin conductance (U=51.5, p=.198), stress-induced body temperature (U=79, p=.897),recovery body temperature (U=60.5, p=.418), stress-induced blood volume pulse amplitude (U=77, p=1.0), and recovery blood volume pulse amplitude (U=69, p=.735), stress-induced respiration rate (U=76, p =.696), and recovery respiration rate (U=85, p=.658). Conclusion Our results indicate that the insomnia phenotypes with short and long objective sleep duration are not different in their stress-induced physiological responses. Future studies are needed to confirm these results and to explore other mechanisms for the increased metabolic and cardiovascular disease risk in insomnia patients with short objective sleep duration. Support (if any):

scholarly journals The use of a radiotelemetric ruminal bolus to detect body temperature changes in lactating dairy cattle

2011 ◽  
Vol 94 (7) ◽  
pp. 3568-3574 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. AlZahal ◽  
H. AlZahal ◽  
M.A. Steele ◽  
M. Van Schaik ◽  
I. Kyriazakis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Temperature ◽  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Temperature Changes ◽  
Lactating Dairy Cattle

scholarly journals 18 Comparing stress indicators of horses used for therapy in riding activities and groundwork activities

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 83-83
Author(s):  
Gabrielle Abbott ◽  
Kathi Jogan ◽  
Erin L Oberhaus ◽  
Jason Apple ◽  
Charles Rosenkrans
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Body Temperature ◽  
Respiration Rate ◽  
Rectal Temperature ◽  
Latin Square ◽  
Serum Cortisol ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Activity Type ◽  
Experimental Time

Abstract Equine therapy is used to assist people suffering from various physical and mental disabilities. Equine-assisted activities and therapies (EAAT) include therapeutic riding and hippotherapy. Our objective was to determine the effects of EAAT on horse heart rate, respiration rate, temperature, and serum cortisol. Horses (n = 7) were assigned to activity type (groundwork or riding) in a Latin square design in which all horses performed both activities twice. Heart rate, respiration rate, rectal temperature, and serum cortisol concentrations were determined at 15 minutes before, and 15, 45, and 75 minutes after activity was initiated. Pearson correlations revealed that cortisol was not correlated (r < 0.12; P > 0.22) with heart rate, respiration rate, or rectal temperature. Heart rate was correlated (P < 0.05) with respiration rate (r = 0.77) and body temperature (r = 0.2); and body temperature was correlated with respiration rate (r = 0.21; P < 0.05). Analysis of variance was performed with horse within date as the experimental unit, main effects of activity type, horse, date, experimental time, and interactions. Serum concentrations of cortisol (varied from 2.8 to 89.7 ng/mL) and body temperature (37.4 ± 0.06) were affected (P < 0.01) by an interaction between experimental time and horse. Heart rate (61 ± 2.1) and respiration rate (30 ± 1.4) were affected (P < 0.01) by interactions between experimental time and horse; and experimental time and activity type. Our results demonstrate that equine athletes serving in EAAT programs have altered physiological responses depending on the horse, type of activity, and length of time performing the task. Based on our results, cortisol concentrations are not the best indicator of a horse’s response to EAAT work, and we recommend that trainers monitor horses’ heart and respiration rates as an indicator of horse well-being while working with patients.

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