scholarly journals Mudanças do ensino de química pós ENEM para estudantes de escolas publicas do Município de Pombal, Paraíba

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 09
Author(s):  
Emerson Erick Vieira Da Silva ◽  
Everton Vieira da Silva ◽  
Soraia Carvalho de Sousa ◽  
Roberta De Medeiros Gadelha ◽  
Sheila Da Silva

<p>A Química sempre foi considerada uma disciplina de difícil compreensão e trazia consigo a aversão de alunos e também de futuros professores da área, que se tornavam cada vez mais escassos, havendo a necessidade de mudanças na busca pela evolução do ensino. Com a proposta do novo Ensino Médio e o ENEM (Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio) passando a ser o mecanismo único de acessos às universidades e institutos federais, o ensino precisou passar por alterações drásticas, a fim de tornar mais próximo da realidade dos educandos, como eram colocados nos questionamentos das avaliações do MEC (Ministério da Educação e Cultura). Objetivou-se avaliar o atual ensino de química compreendendo as mudanças ocorridas pós adoção do ENEM, através da visão de alunos. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com cerca de 64 alunos de escolas do município de Pombal-PB, a fim de obter dados quali-quantitativos de forma direcionada ao Ensino de Química, o ENEM e as mudanças ocorridas nos últimos anos. Na visão dos alunos, os professores de química das escolas públicas de Pombal-PB mudaram suas práticas docentes através da adoção de aulas contextualizadas e que interligam os tópicos estudados com o cotidiano dos envolvidos, além disto, houve adequação na escolha de matérias didáticos, sendo estes voltados ao ENEM e, também buscou-se a utilização de ferramentas metodológicas diferenciadas, onde este conjunto de ações visou o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades ao longo do processo formativo do cidadão, onde ele é também capaz de superar o nível de dificuldade do sistema avaliativo vigente. </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Changes of chemistry education post ENEM for students of public schools of Pombal city, Paraíba state</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p>Abstract: Chemistry was always considered a difficult subject to understand and brought with it the aversion of students and also future teachers of the area, who became increasingly scarce, and there is a need for changes in the search for the evolution of teaching. With the proposal of the new High School and the ENEM (National High School Examination) becoming the only mechanism for access to universities and federal institutes, teaching had to undergo drastic changes in order to make it closer to the reality of learners, As they were put in the questions of the evaluations of the MEC (Ministry of Education and Culture). The objective of this study was to evaluate the current teaching of chemistry, including the changes that occurred after adoption of the ENEM, through the students' vision. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with approximately 64 students from schools in the city of Pombal-PB, in order to obtain qualitative and quantitative data directed to the teaching of chemistry, the ENEM and the changes that occurred in recent years. In the students' view, the chemistry teachers of the public schools of Pombal-PB changed their teaching practices through the adoption of contextualized classes that interconnect the topics studied with the daily life of those involved, besides, there was adequate in the choice of didactic subjects, being These focused on the ENEM, and also sought the use of differentiated methodological tools, where this set of actions aimed at the development of skills and abilities throughout the formative process of the citizen, where he is also able to overcome the level of difficulty of the system Evaluation.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
João Aparecido Bazzoli ◽  
Maria da Vitoria Costa Silva ◽  
Tatiana de Oliveira Sousa

Este estudo objetivou compreender a extensão universitária como meio de instigar estudantes do ensino médio a participação social. Buscou-se despertar nos estudantes das escolas públicas de ensino médio a cidadania a partir da identifi cação de problemas urbanos e proposições de resoluções para estes problemas. Este estudo constatou que o mecanismo não formal de extensão se apresenta como um modo alternativo adequado e efetivo de inserção dos estudantes secundários nos debates sobre a cidade. A metodologia qualitativa aplicada nesta pesquisa partiu da análise das ações e dos resultados das atividades do projeto “Nós propomos” realizadas pelos estudantes de seis escolas estaduais em Palmas durante o ano de 2017. Concluiu-se que a extensão universitária possibilita experimentar novas ferramentas participativas não formais adequadas para a inserção de estudantes secundaristas na participação social.Palavras-chave: Cidadania. Participação social. Nós propomos. Extensão universitária.University extension social non-formal participation tool: contribution of high school studentsAbstractThis study aimed to understand the universitary extension as a means of high school studants to social participation. Sough to show to the public school high students the citizenship from the identifi cation of the urban problems and preposition of resolutions for this problems. The study checked to see if the non-formal mecanism of the extension show as alternative way appropriate and effective of secondary student’s insertion in the discussions of citizenship in the debates of the city. The qualitative metodology applied in this research started of the analysis of the actions and results of the projecto “We Propose” performed by the students from six public schools in Palmas during the year 2017. Concluded that the universitary extention makes possilble to experiment new participatory tools appropriate non-formal and promotes the integration of students in social participation.Keywords: Citizenship. Socia participation. “We Propose”. Universitary extension.Extensión universitaria herramienta de participación social no formal: contrición de estudiantes de secundariaResumenEste estudio objetivó comprender la extensión universitaria como medio de instigar a estudiantes de la enseñanza media a la participación social. Se buscó despertar en los estudiantes de las escuelas públicas de enseñanza media la ciudadanía a partir de la identificación de problemas urbanos y proposiciones de resoluciones para estos problemas. Este estudio constató que el mecanismo no formal de extensión se presenta como un modo alternativo adecuado y efectivo de inserción de los estudiantes secundarios en los debates sobre la ciudad. La metodología cualitativa aplicada en esta investigación partió del análisis de las acciones y de los resultados de las actividades del proyecto “Nosotros Proponemos” realizadas por los estudiantes de seis escuelas estatales en Palmas durante el año 2017 Se concluyó que la extensión universitaria posibilita experimentar nuevas herramientas participativas no formales adecuadas para la inserción de estudiantes secundarios en la participación social.Palabras clave: Ciudadanía. Participación social. Nosotros proponemos. Extensión universitaria. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
Tatjana Vasiljeva ◽  
Ilmars Kreituss ◽  
Ilze Lulle

This paper looks at public and business attitudes towards artificial intelligence, examining the main factors that influence them. The conceptual model is based on the technology–organization–environment (TOE) framework and was tested through analysis of qualitative and quantitative data. Primary data were collected by a public survey with a questionnaire specially developed for the study and by semi-structured interviews with experts in the artificial intelligence field and management representatives from various companies. This study aims to evaluate the current attitudes of the public and employees of various industries towards AI and investigate the factors that affect them. It was discovered that attitude towards AI differs significantly among industries. There is a significant difference in attitude towards AI between employees at organizations with already implemented AI solutions and employees at organizations with no intention to implement them in the near future. The three main factors which have an impact on AI adoption in an organization are top management’s attitude, competition and regulations. After determining the main factors that influence the attitudes of society and companies towards artificial intelligence, recommendations are provided for reducing various negative factors. The authors develop a proposition that justifies the activities needed for successful adoption of innovative technologies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Sameer Shdaifat ◽  
Jaafar Abusaa

The present study aimed to identify the occupational stress level of occupational education female and male teachers. It also aimed to identify whether there is any difference between the respondents’ occupational stress levels which can be attributed to their (gender, experience or school stage). The study’s population consists from all the all the occupational education female and male teachers who work at the public schools affiliated with the first and second directorates of education in Irbid (i.e. 320 teachers). As for the sample, it consists from 100 female and male teachers. Those teachers were selected through using the random stratified sampling method. Those teachers were selected from the public schools affiliated with the first and second directorates of education in Irbid. The researchers chose a descriptive survey research design. They developed an instrument (i.e. a questionnaire) for measuring the occupational stress level of teachers. It was found that the occupational stress level of the occupational education female and male teachers is high. It was found that there is a statistically significant difference between the respondents’ occupational stress levels which can be attributed to gender. The latter difference is for the favor of males.  It was found that there is a statistically significant difference between the respondents’ occupational stress levels which can be attributed to experience. The latter difference is for the favor of the ones who possess moderate experience. It was found that there is a statistically significant difference between the respondents’ occupational stress levels which can be attributed to the school stage. The latter difference is for the favor of the lower primary teachers. In the light of the aforementioned results, the researchers recommend exerting effort to reduce the occupational stress level of occupational education female and male teachers. Such efforts include creating convenient psychological and occupational environments. The researchers also recommend providing the lower primary teachers with attention by the Ministry of Education in Jordan. That can be done through providing those teachers with training & development programs. That can be also done through raising their socio-economic levels and providing them with financial & moral incentives & rewards.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (31) ◽  
pp. 164-174
Author(s):  
Alexsandra Rodrigues LIMA ◽  
Flávia Cristiane Vieira da SILVA ◽  
José Euzebio SIMÕES NETO

The use of experiments is an important didactic strategy for the chemistry teaching, for motivation and learning of scientific contents, especially when designed in accordance with research teaching, in order to encourage questioning, planning and explanations based on evidence, actions essential for understanding the contents of chemistry. The present work had the objective of evaluating the potential of a continued formation of for chemistry teacher’s workshop, as well as analyzing the impressions of these teachers on experimental work through teaching by investigation. For this, it was conducted the referred workshop focused on the approach of experimentation in a perspective of teaching by investigation with six chemistry teachers of the High School in the city of Serra Talhada, Pernambuco. The application of the workshop occurred in two moments, totaling eight hours. To compose the proposal of continued formation the following activities were used: comics, videos, theoretical classes, presentation of experiments, among other resources. The data were collected from the use of a camera for recording in audio and video, in addition to the material produced by the participating teachers and were analyzed using description/reflection of the actions and discursive textual analysis, respectively. It was possible to perceive the evolution of teachers' conceptions about the use of experimentation in teaching, in a movement of convergence for ideas of work with experimental activities in the perspective of teaching by research


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 330-350
Author(s):  
Welton Silva Ferreira ◽  
Marcos Esdras Leite

O presente estudo tem como finalidade, a investigação do conteúdo das geotecnologias no ensino médio em algumas escolas estaduais de Montes Claros-MG, com virtude na otimização e valorização desta área do conhecimento que compete ao ensino escolar, tendo em vista o avanço e acessibilidade dos meios tecnológicos aos estudantes, mas não há familiarização dos mesmos com esses meios no ambiente escolar. Aos professores, cabe considerar neste trabalho, a maneira como eles congregam o assunto proposto ao seu sistema de trabalho, analisando as possíveis dificuldades encontradas. Inicia-se o trabalho apresentando um breve histórico das geotecnologias e o seu desdobramento nos tempos vigente fazendo menção aos meios pedagógicos e de softwares voltados para a prática cartográfica. Metodologicamente serão acatadas como objeto e critério da pesquisa, cinco escolas estaduais localizadas no perímetro urbano da cidade. Posteriormente foi aplicado um formulário aos professores das referidas escolas, em modo de amostra, com intuito de acurar os entraves no processo de ensino-aprendizagem acerca da disciplina. Após a obtenção dos resultados verificou-se a capacidade de apreensão do conteúdo das geotecnologias e as arestas a serem aparadas no que tange o ensino. Palavras-chave: Geotecnologias; cartografia; ensino-aprendizagem; limitações.   GEOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGIES IN HIGH SCHOOL: a case study in public schools of Montes Claros / MG Abstract The present study has as its purpose, the investigation of the content of geotechnology in high school in some state schools in Montes Claros, MG, with virtue in optimization and enhancement of this area of knowledge that it is the responsibility of the schools, with a view to the advancement and accessibility of technological resources for students, but there are familiarization themselves with these means in the school environment. For teachers, it is considered in this work, the way they associate the subject proposed to its system of work, analyzing the potential difficulties encountered. It begins the work by presenting a brief history of geotechnology and its deployment in times legislation making mention to the training resources and software designed for the practice mapping. Methodologically speaking will be taken as an object and search criterion, five state schools located within the city limits of the city. It was later applied a form to teachers of these schools, in order to sample, with a view to enhance obstacles in the teaching-learning process about the discipline. After obtaining the results it was found that the ability to apprehend the contents of geotechnology and the edges to be trimmed edges in the teaching. Keywords: Geotechnology; cartography; teaching-learning; limitations.   TECNOLOGÍAS GEOGRÁFICAS EN LA ESCUELA SECUNDARIA: un estudio de caso en las escuelas públicas en Montes Claros / MG Resumen El presente estudio tiene como objetivo, la investigación del contenido de geotechnologies en algunas escuelas secundaria estatales de Montes Claros, MG, con la virtud en la optimización y mejora de esta área de conocimiento que es responsabilidad de las escuelas, con miras a la promoción y la accesibilidad de los recursos tecnológicos para estudiantes, pero hay que se familiaricen con estos medios en el entorno escolar. Para los profesores, es considerado en este trabajo, la manera de asociar el tema propuesto para su sistema de trabajo, analizando las posibles dificultades encontradas. Comienza el trabajo presentando una breve historia de geotechnologies y su despliegue en tiempos legislación haciendo mención a los recursos de formación y software diseñado para la práctica ha cambiado. Metodológicamente hablando será tomado como un objeto y criterios de búsqueda, cinco escuelas estatales situadas dentro de los límites de la ciudad. Posteriormente se aplicó un formulario para los maestros de estas escuelas, a fin de muestra, con miras a acurar obstáculos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje acerca de la disciplina. Tras la obtención de los resultados se encontró que la capacidad de aprehender el contenido de geotechnologies y los bordes que va a recortar los bordes de la enseñanza. Palabras llave: Geotechnologies; cartografia; el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje; limitaciones.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Raneem Alyousif ◽  
Zainab Alsuhaibani

Demotivating factors are one of the sources that can reduce students&rsquo; motivation toward language learning. This study investigated language learning demotivating factors among high school EFL students. It also explored the educational implications and recommendations for promoting EFL students&rsquo; motivation from teachers&rsquo; perspectives. A total of 365 Saudi high school EFL students and 18 secondary English language teachers from six public schools participated in the study. The data of the study were collected via two research instruments: a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews with students and teachers. The results revealed that subject- related and teacher-related demotivating factors were the most reported demotivating factors for Saudi high school EFL students. The results also showed that lack of interesting topics, lack of activities for practicing English, overemphasis on grammar, and incompetence of teachers were the most demotivating factors for EFL students toward English learning. Moreover, several recommendations for promoting students&rsquo; motivation have been suggested by teachers such as technology use, extrinsic motivation and encouragement, and competitive and collaborative work.&nbsp;


Author(s):  
Theodora Dame Adjin-Tettey ◽  
Vincentia Abui Akrobotu

The use of mobile devices, especially, by teens has been looked at with much apprehension and suspicion with some saying that it can be used to acquire information which can be detrimental to their social and psychological growth. Some teachers complain that it affects teens' studies as these teenagers stay up late in the night browsing, chatting, watching movies and playing games which cause them to sleep in class or pay little attention because of tiredness. In Ghana students in public schools up to Senior High School are not allowed to use personal mobile phones, laptops and other mobile gadgets in school because of implications such as those enumerated above. On the other hand, some, including those in prominent positions in government, have called for a rethink of such a directive by the Ministry of Education. This chapter critically looks into previous literature on the use of mobile devices in the classroom and suggests ways in which it can be effectively used to advance academic work in the classroom.


2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 984-1007
Author(s):  
Stephanie A. Flores-Koulish ◽  
Jessica T. Shiller

The purpose of this article is to discuss the possibilities of public education. We argue that public schools, despite their flaws, still provide necessary spaces of civic engagement. When major social and/or political events happen, young people have few outlets to discuss, process, and understand implications. In this article, we share the experiences of Baltimore’s teachers after the death of Freddie Gray, an unarmed Black man, who lived in Baltimore and died in police custody. Following his death, the city exploded in protest, both violent and peaceful. We interviewed eight teachers and collected curriculum samples to make sense of how they used the public school classroom as a space of critical care, social justice, cultural relevance, and anti-racism to contextualize current events in their city. There are implications here for school district professional development and teacher education.


2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordan Harshman ◽  
Ellen Yezierski

Data-driven inquiry (DDI) is the process by which teachers design and implement classroom assessments and use student results to inform/adjust teaching. Although much has been written about DDI, few details exist about how teachers conduct this process on a day-to-day basis in any specific subject area, let alone chemistry. Nineteen high school chemistry teachers participated in semi-structured interviews regarding how they used assessments to inform teaching. Results are reported for each step in the DDI process. Goals – there was a lack in specificity of learning and instructional goals and goals stated were not conducive to informing instruction. Evidence – at least once, all teachers determined student learning based solely on scores and/or subscores, suggesting an over-reliance on these measures. Conclusions – many teachers claimed that students either did or did not “understand” a topic, but the teachers did not adequately describe what this means. Actions – very few teachers listed a specific action as a result of analyzing student data, while the majority gave multiple broad pedagogical strategies to address content deficiencies. The results of this study show the limitations of teachers' DDI practices and inform how professional development on DDI should have a finer grain size and be based in disciplinary content.


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