scholarly journals The strategy of the Development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) - Based Agriculture in the District Juli Bireuen

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Teuku Qadarisman ◽  
Zakiah Zakiah ◽  
Suyanti Kasimin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Defensive Strategy ◽  
Rural Regions ◽  
Rural Economic Development ◽  
National Economic ◽  
National Economic Development ◽  
The Given ◽  
The Village

Rural economic development is an important thing to do given the national economic development should start from the village. One of the efforts that can be done to develop the economy of the village is through entrepreneurship village, which can be the strategy in the development and growth of the welfare of the village community. Entrepreneurship village can be developed through the establishment of Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Rural regions that can not be separated from the agricultural sector, with the importance of the role of agricultural sector to the economy of the country, then the business BUMDes needs to be directed or developed with the activities of the agriculture-based businesses. The results obtained from this research is that BUMDes-based agriculture in the Juli District, Bireun District is in quadrant IV (diversify activities). In this quadrant the position of the organization is in the market is very small and the growth rate is low, therefore it is necessary to diversify the business. This position indicates an organization is weak and facing a big challenge. The recommendations of the given strategy is a survival strategy, meaning that the internal conditions of the organization is on the choice of a dilemma. Therefore, organizations are advised to use a defensive strategy, control of the performance of the internal so not getting mired. This strategy is maintained while continuing to attempt to fix themselves.

scholarly journals Compras públicas como instrumento para o desenvolvimento econômico nacional: novidades e questionamentos oriundos das alterações promovidas pela Lei nº 12.349/2010

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Henrique Sperandio Roxo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
National Development ◽  
Government Procurement ◽  
Development News ◽  
Brazilian Government ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
National Economic Development

<p><strong>COMPRAS PÚBLICAS COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO NACIONAL: NOVIDADES E QUESTIONAMENTOS ORIUNDOS DAS ALTERAÇÕES PROMOVIDAS PELA LEI Nº 12.349/2010 </strong></p><p><strong>Resumo:</strong> O poder de compra do Estado é um instrumento relevante para a promoção do desenvolvimento econômico nacional, em especial quando alinhado a outros mecanismos de política industrial de corte vertical. Considerando a magnitude das compras públicas no Brasil, torna-se ainda mais necessário que os certames licitatórios atendam não apenas ao interesse primário da Administração Pública (maior “vantajosidade” nas contratações), mas também realizem políticas públicas vinculadas aos objetivos constitucionais que imperativamente moldam toda a atuação do Estado brasileiro. Neste sentido, torna-se essencial compreender como as alterações promovidas no art. 3º da Lei Geral de Licitações (Lei n.º 8.666/1993) possibilitam a efetiva conformação de políticas públicas a partir do mecanismo das compras governamentais. O presente estudo abordará especialmente as disposições legais e regulamentares que tornam subsistente a concessão de tratamento privilegiado na aquisição de produtos manufaturados e/ou serviços nacionais, seja a partir da instituição de margens de preferência, seja pela restrição à participação de bens importados nos certames licitatórios.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chaves:</strong> margem de preferência; licitações; tratamento privilegiado; restrição a bens importados; desenvolvimento nacional sustentável.</p><p><strong>PUBLIC PURCHASES AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR NATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: NEWS AND QUESTIONS FROM THE AMENDMENTS PROMOTED BY LAW Nº 12.349 OF 2010</strong></p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> Public policies can be managed by the application of measures that restrict the government’s purchase of supplies, producing relevant effects in the economic development, especially when these mechanisms are aligned with other vertical industrial policy measures. Considering the magnitude of Brazilian government procurement budget, it becomes strictly necessary that bidding processes conform also the purpose of promoting public policies connected to the economic constitutional aims, that necessarily must shape the role of Brazilian State. This work paper aim to understand how the changes introduced by the art 3º of the General Procurement Law (Law n.º 8.666/1993) allow the effective shaping of public polices from the mechanism of government procurement. This study will discuss in particular legal tools that make subsistente the privileged treatment concession in the puchase of manufactured goods and/or national services, either from the institution of preference margins, either by restricting the participacion of imported goods in the bidding processes.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> preference margins; government procurement; privileged treatment; national development; bidding processes.</p><p><strong>Data da submissão:</strong> 09/11/2016                   <strong>Data da aprovação:</strong> 09/12/2016</p>

scholarly journals Perspektif Pendirian Bank Pertanian di Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
NFN Ashari ◽  
Supena Friyatno
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Investment Model ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
The People ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Bank Institution ◽  
National Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Business

<strong>English</strong><br />The role of agricultural sector is very important to enhance the national economic development although its development is not fully supported by sufficient capital. The existing formal financial institutions tend to prioritize non-agricultural services which have high profit but low risk. In this context, efforts to establish agricultural bank institution that especially support agricultural activity services are highly recommended. This paper aimed at a review of the urgency, possibility, potential, and constraints of agricultural bank establishment in Indonesia. The result showed that conceptually and empirically, agricultural bank institution has a promising prospective in Indonesia. There are many options in respect to agricultural bank establishment in Indonesia, such as (1) Credit-agricole “France model”, (2)  “Bank Bukopin”  model, (3) foreign direct investment model, (4) upgrading of “BUMN Bank” to “Agricultrual Bank” model, and (5) utilizing the financial institution that locally available and accessible by the people. For efficient and effective of the services, the agricultural bank should be designed based on agricultural characteristics and typical actors of agricultural business.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Peran sektor pertanian yang sangat strategis dalam perekonomian nasional belum diimbangi dengan dukungan penyediaan modal yang memadai.  Lembaga perbankan formal yang ada saat ini cenderung bias dan lebih mengutamakan pembiayaan non pertanian. Dengan memperhatikan fenomena tersebut, perlu upaya pembentukan lembaga keuangan yang khusus bergerak dalam pembiayaan sektor pertanian. Salah satu wacana tentang bentuk lembaga keuangan tersebut adalah dengan mendirikan Bank Pertanian. Tulisan ini bertujuan melakukan tinjauan mengenai urgensi, potensi dan kendala pembentukan bank pertanian di Indonesia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara konseptual maupun empirik, Bank Pertanian sangat prospektif untuk diwujudkan di Indonesia. Ada beberapa format Bank Pertanian yang dapat menjadi pilihan di antaranya (i) pola pendirian credit-agricole Perancis, (ii) pola pendirian bank Bukopin, (iii) investasi langsung modal asing (iv) mendorong bank BUMN menjadi bank pertanian, serta (v) memanfaatkan lembaga keuangan yang tumbuh dan berkembang di tingkat lokal. Agar Bank Pertanian dapat melayani nasabah secara efektif dan efisien, maka bank tersebut harus didesain sesuai dengan kekhasan karakteristik sektor pertanian dan pelaku usaha pertanian.

scholarly journals Tourism policy and territorial imbalances in Spain

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (22) ◽  
pp. 7-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Almeida García
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Distribution ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Extensive Review ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
National Economic Development ◽  
Tourism Policy ◽  
Hotel Accommodation

AbstractThis paper aims to analyse Spanish tourism policy and its relation to a series of facts. The research combines an extensive review of the existing studies into the aspects of tourism policy linked to government, geography and economy with an examination of statistical sources. The main issues and findings analysed in this study are highlighted below. Firstly, the evolution of tourism policy of Spain in the last 60 years in relation to the process of national economic development is analysed. Secondly, a limited role of tourism on economic and territorial balance as well as changes in the regional distribution in the supply of hotel accommodation is highlighted. Thirdly, territorial changes related to the supply of hotel accommodation and GDP per capita are discussed. Finally, certain topics are suggested for future debate: tourism and imbalance as well as tourism and development.

Agritourism and local economic development in South Africa

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (26) ◽  
pp. 93-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian M. Rogerson ◽  
Jayne M. Rogerson
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Economic Development ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Policy Suggestions ◽  
National Economic Development

Abstract The role of tourism for local economic development (LED) is a topic of critical importance for geographers. In the case of South Africa tourism is a priority sector for national economic development. The significance of research issues around tourism and LED is underlined by the ‘developmental’ mandate of local governments. Although tourism has received attention in a growing body of LED writings on South Africa issues around agritourism so far have been overlooked. Agritourism represents an evolving form of rural tourism which is targeted at mainly urban consumers. Against the background of a review of international scholarship on agritourism this article explores its potential implications for LED planning in South Africa. A national audit of agritourism is presented which shows its uneven geographical distribution. Agritourism is of special significance for small town economic development in South Africa’s intermediate tourism spaces. Policy suggestions are offered for strengthening agritourism as a driver for LED in South Africa.

scholarly journals Al-Hisbah Contextualization in the Business Competition Law in Indonesia

AL- ADALAH ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-262
Author(s):  
Ninik Zakiyah ◽  
Paramita Prananingtyas ◽  
Hari Sutra Disemadi ◽  
Konstantin Gubanov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
Economic Democracy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
National Economic ◽  
National Economic Development

Supervision of market activities and competition in Islam has existed since the time of Prophet Muhammad PBUH and, at the same time, became a duty of an official called a muhtasib (supervisor). Al-Hisbah, as a controller institution for economic activities and market competition, aims to uphold the amar ma'ruf nahi munkar (commanding the good and forbidding the evil). Meanwhile, KPPU, as an independent institution, functions as a controller of the practice of monopolies and unfair business competition in Indonesia under the principle of economic democracy to support national economic development. This research uses the juridical-normative method with a historical and conceptual approach. Having compared the role of KPPU in supervising business competition to al-hisbah institution in Islam, this study finds out that KPPU, in general, is similar to al-hisbah on account that the substance and the values contained in al-hisbah have been embedded in KPPU especially in upholding amar ma'ruf nahi munkar in economic activities and business competition.

scholarly journals Collaborative Governance dalam Pembangunan Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Bandung

PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
Rofi' Ramadhona Iyoega
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Market Access ◽  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
National Economic ◽  
National Economic Development ◽  
The Government

The agricultural sector is important in national economic development, especially as a provider of employment and as the main source of income for rural communities. Development in the agricultural sector requires the support of all stakeholders, the government's limited role in accommodating the needs in this sector then gave birth to a concept of a collaboration called Collaborative Governance. This research was conducted in Bandung Regency, aimed at finding out the implementation of Collaborative Governance, knowing the reach of farmers to the market, knowing the marketing media used and the problems faced by farmers in accessing the market. Data in this study were collected through interviews, then analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed the role of  local government was very dominant and vice versa universities contributed very minimally. The reach of farmers to the market is still very low, only a small proportion of farmers have marketed their products outside the region. In marketing their agricultural products, farmers have started to utilize online media. The government is expected to assist farmers in opening market access through the use of marketing technology or by bringing farmers together with investors.

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