scholarly journals The 2020 Electoral Reform in View of Electoral Law Principles

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Evgeniy I. Kolyushin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Electoral Reform ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Electoral Law

Changes to the electoral law in 2020 are stipulated by the preparation and conduct of the Nationwide Vote on Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. They are qualified as a reform that needs theoretical understanding and evaluation from the standpoint of the principles of electoral law.

scholarly journals Regional features of legislative framework for environmental security of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Voskresenskaya ◽  
Lybov Vorona-Slivinskaya ◽  
Dmitry Mokhorov ◽  
Alexander Tebryaev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
Environmental Crisis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Natural Systems ◽  
Fundamental Causes ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article addresses the problem of the current environmental crisis, which threatens the sustainable development of human civilization. As a result of further degradation of natural systems, the biosphere gets destabilized and loses its integrity, the large areas get devastated, and the quality of the environment necessary for life becomes unstable. The crisis can be overcome only by building a relationship of the human and the nature which does not leave room for destruction and degradation of the natural environment. Thus, scientific research, analysis and search for solutions to legal problems of ensuring environmental security in the regions of the Russian Federation acquire special relevance and practical significance and are the objectives of this work. Without theoretical understanding and scientific research of the elements of this system and, first of all, the regional system of legislative framework for environmental security and its features in the field of governance, it is impossible to achieve the necessary interaction of federal and regional systems and to solve the problem, since there remain fundamental causes and sources that generate the whole range of threats to ecological security.

To the Question of Private Ownership of Agricultural Land in Russia and Kazakhstan: Comparative and Legal Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Алмагуль Дюсюпова ◽  
Almagul Dyusyupova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Private Ownership ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Perspectives ◽  
The Right

Socio-economic nature and legal content of private ownership of agricultural land in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan have accumulated new features that have not yet received sufficient theoretical understanding, scientific analysis and cross-light. This scientific article deals with the right of private ownership of agricultural land under the laws of Russia and Kazakhstan. The article describes the formation and development of the institution of private ownership of land in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan from the philosophical, historical, legal and economic perspectives. The author determines the legal essence, the characteristics and features of private ownership of agricultural land under the new economic conditions in the competitive environment. The author makes an attempt to understand the formation and development of this institution at the present stage of the development of our society.

scholarly journals Problems of the practice of the dismissal of the jury due to the tendentiousness of the composition: the effect of a legislative error or defects of judicial practice?

2020 ◽  
pp. 186-193
Author(s):  
S. A. Nasonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Jury Trial ◽  
Positive Aspect ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Peremptory Challenge ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legislative Model

The article examines problematic issues of theoretical understanding, legislative regulation and application in judicial practice of the criminal procedure the institute of the dismissal of the jury in view of its tendentiousness. The article notes that this institution is not implemented in judicial practice in a positive aspect, since all variations for the manifestation of a possible tendentiousness of the collegium are rejected by appeal and cassation courts. It is concluded that there are two irreparable contradictions in the basis of the procedural consolidation of this institution, which determine the ineffectiveness of its positive application. The first contradiction, considered in the article, arises between the need to motivate the application for the dismissal of the jury in view of its tendentiousness and the amorphousness (uncertainty) of the grounds for such a group challenge. The second contradiction arises between the absence of grounds for peremptory challenge of each of the candidates for jury and the existence of grounds for the dismissal of the jury as a whole. The article concludes that the institution under consideration does not adequately fulfill the function of a legal means ensuring the impartiality and objectivity of the jury, and should be excluded from the legislative model of proceedings in the jury trial of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals The Issue of the Legitimacy of Modern Constitutional Reform

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 449-458
Author(s):  
Elena A. Abaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Constitutional Reform ◽  
The Political ◽  
Presidential Power ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction. The reform of the Basic Law throughout the modern history of Russia has been determined by the political expediency of transforming the presidential power. Until the mid-2000s the constitutional inviolability supported by the authorities was aimed at preserving its political stability. Theoretical analysis. The Russian Federation has entered a new stage of constitutional development, due to the need for constitutionalization – giving a legitimate character to the prevailing presidential power. Any constitutional reform requires a theoretical understanding of its legitimacy, expediency, legality. Empirical analysis. The main factor in modern constitutional reform is the need for constitutionalization of presidential power. Results. The introduction of additional procedures for the adoption of an amendment to the Constitution testifies to the political will of the President of the Russian Federation to enlist the support of active participants in constitutional processes, thereby putting the ongoing constitutional reform in a legitimate and legal form.

FAMILY MAINTENANCE OBLIGATIONS IN FAMILY RELATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
ALLA SEREBRYAKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Material Content ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Relationship

A task. The author of the article set himself the task of answering the question - what is meant by obligations for material security in family relations. Model. To solve this problem, it is necessary to investigate the issues of legal regulation of material content obligations under the family legislation of the Russian Federation and alimony relations, identify the features of legal regulation of material content relations, propose a model for building material content relations between their various participants and understand the relationship between material content obligations and alimentation obligations. Conclusion. A distinction should be made between material support in the family and alimony. They treat each other as general and private. According to the author, there is a contradiction between the rule established by law that certain categories of persons are liable for material maintenance and the assumption of execution under duress of the same obligation, which must be fulfilled voluntarily. Practical significance. The author of the article believes that the conclusions formulated in the submitted article will be useful for a theoretical understanding of legal relations of alimony, an understanding of the relationship between obligations for material maintenance under family law of the Russian Federation and alimony. Social consequences. the theoretical model proposed by the author of the study as the basis for the possible legislative consolidation and subsequent practice of applying material content, including alimentation, between participants in family relations in conjunction with other measures taken in this direction [6] will allow over time to solve the systemic problem of alimony payments. Originality, value. A correct legal understanding of the legal situation, which causes practical difficulties, will strengthen the rule of law and encourage necessary legislative changes to ensure the most effective regulation of family and alimony relations.

SUSPENSION OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE BUDGET CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS A TOOL OF PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS

2018 ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Anna Vladimirovna Savina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Theoretical Evaluation ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Budget System

The questions of application of measures of the state influence on processes of formation of the income of the budgets connected with need of expansion of legal terms in separate powers of the Russian Federation, subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities are considered. The concept of budget income is analyzed, attention is paid to the theoretical understanding of regulatory income. Comprehend the process of suspending certain provisions of the budget legislation, given a theoretical evaluation of the legal terms in the aspect of budgetary-legal regulation. Illustrates the direction of income growth associated with changes in budget and tax legislation, as well as not related to its changes. Attention is paid to the principle of balance of budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation, the observance of which is able to ensure the effectiveness of the formation, distribution and use of budgetary funds. The main aspirations of the state to balance the budgets of all levels of the budget system to create a mechanism to improve the efficiency of the budget system are considered. It is stated that the achievement of this goal is directly related to the change in the federal law “on the suspension of certain provisions of the budget code of the Russian Federation” legal terms through the adoption of legal acts at the federal level, the level of the subject of the Russian Federation and the municipality.

scholarly journals ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES ON CREDIT RISKS IN THE BANKING SECTOR OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-167
Author(s):  
Marat R. SAFIULLIN ◽  
Leonid A. ELSHIN ◽  
Aliya A. ABDUKAEVA
Keyword(s):  
Data Storage ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Credit Risks ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Despite the very high interest on the part of international and national financial institutions, enterprises of the real sector of the economy in distributed data storage technologies, studies on the problems of assessing the use of the potential of blockchain platforms in the socioeconomic environment, their theoretical understanding can be met not so often. Existing works, as a rule, reveal either the technical side of the object of study, or the regulatory aspects of the applicability of blockchain technologies in the national economy. In this regard, in order to fill in questions revealing other aspects of the subject of the study, for example, such as an empirical assessment of the economic and social effects of the introduction of blockchain technologies in the activities of business entities, an attempt is made in this paper to overcome this conditional vacuum. The banking sector of the national economy of the Russian Federation was chosen as the object of research. The subject of the study is the relationship built between participants in the financial market on the basis of blockchain technologies, and the resulting effects expressed in the potential to reduce credit risks of banks due to non-fulfillment, untimely or incomplete fulfillment of financial obligations by debtors. In the course of the study, the main directions that reduce the risks under consideration, as a result of minimizing opportunistic models of behavior, are substantiated, possible economic effects for the Russian banking system as a result of the use of blockchain technologies are identified. The most important result of the work is the developed algorithm for determining the parameters for reducing the reserved capital for credit risks as a result of the penetration of blockchain technologies into the banking environment.

scholarly journals Problems associated with usage of “gray” electoral techniques and prevention of abuse of subjective electoral rights: thoughts in the lead-up to the State Duma Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation deputies

2021 ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Marina Mikhailovna Kuryachaya ◽  
Sergey Valer'evich Gromyko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Political Transformation ◽  
Electoral Process ◽  
Political Actors ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Electoral Law

The object of this research is the legal relations in the area of exercising rights by parties and individuals, while the subject consists in the legal norms establishing the legal position of citizens and parties in the sphere of electoral law, as well as norms regulating the order of organization and electoral process in the Russian Federation. The goal of this article is to use a comprehensive interdisciplinary political-legal approach to determine problems in legal regulation of organization and process of elections in the Russian Federation, determine defective positions and gaps in the legislation, as well as make proposals on improving participation of parties in elections. The authors believe that in modern Russia the time for political transformation has already been lost, and we will see a drastic change of economic and then political elites. The only way to prevent forceful usurpation of power among other manifestations of extremism is to create environment and mechanisms for indiscriminant access to elections for a broad scope of sociopolitical powers through corresponding changes in electoral legislation. The proposed measures on improving legislation on deputy elections to the representative branches of government and local self-governance are aimed at prevention of abuse of subjective electoral rights (electoral mechanisms). Among them are countermeasures for usage of “gray” electoral techniques and creation of new legal regulation of participation in elections of collective political subjects (political actors) as parties, as well as increasing the role of non-parliamentary political parties in electoral process and revision of particular provisions of the right of party preferences.

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