scholarly journals Regional features of legislative framework for environmental security of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Voskresenskaya ◽  
Lybov Vorona-Slivinskaya ◽  
Dmitry Mokhorov ◽  
Alexander Tebryaev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
Environmental Crisis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Natural Systems ◽  
Fundamental Causes ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article addresses the problem of the current environmental crisis, which threatens the sustainable development of human civilization. As a result of further degradation of natural systems, the biosphere gets destabilized and loses its integrity, the large areas get devastated, and the quality of the environment necessary for life becomes unstable. The crisis can be overcome only by building a relationship of the human and the nature which does not leave room for destruction and degradation of the natural environment. Thus, scientific research, analysis and search for solutions to legal problems of ensuring environmental security in the regions of the Russian Federation acquire special relevance and practical significance and are the objectives of this work. Without theoretical understanding and scientific research of the elements of this system and, first of all, the regional system of legislative framework for environmental security and its features in the field of governance, it is impossible to achieve the necessary interaction of federal and regional systems and to solve the problem, since there remain fundamental causes and sources that generate the whole range of threats to ecological security.

FAMILY MAINTENANCE OBLIGATIONS IN FAMILY RELATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
ALLA SEREBRYAKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Material Content ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Relationship

A task. The author of the article set himself the task of answering the question - what is meant by obligations for material security in family relations. Model. To solve this problem, it is necessary to investigate the issues of legal regulation of material content obligations under the family legislation of the Russian Federation and alimony relations, identify the features of legal regulation of material content relations, propose a model for building material content relations between their various participants and understand the relationship between material content obligations and alimentation obligations. Conclusion. A distinction should be made between material support in the family and alimony. They treat each other as general and private. According to the author, there is a contradiction between the rule established by law that certain categories of persons are liable for material maintenance and the assumption of execution under duress of the same obligation, which must be fulfilled voluntarily. Practical significance. The author of the article believes that the conclusions formulated in the submitted article will be useful for a theoretical understanding of legal relations of alimony, an understanding of the relationship between obligations for material maintenance under family law of the Russian Federation and alimony. Social consequences. the theoretical model proposed by the author of the study as the basis for the possible legislative consolidation and subsequent practice of applying material content, including alimentation, between participants in family relations in conjunction with other measures taken in this direction [6] will allow over time to solve the systemic problem of alimony payments. Originality, value. A correct legal understanding of the legal situation, which causes practical difficulties, will strengthen the rule of law and encourage necessary legislative changes to ensure the most effective regulation of family and alimony relations.

scholarly journals About the stage of initiation proceedings in a disciplinary case on the fact of committing an administrative offense by an employee of the internal affairs bodies

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-182
Author(s):  
Andrey Kaplunov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Administrative Process ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Procedural Code ◽  
General Basis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Affairs

According to the current legislation, employees of internal Affairs bodies may be brought to administrative responsibility for committing an administrative offense on a General basis, or to disciplinary responsibility. Each type of responsibility has its own procedural form of implementation: proceedings in the case of an administrative offense, or proceedings in a disciplinary case. This raises a question of both theoretical and practical significance about, the correlation of these procedural forms when bringing employees of internal Affairs bodies to disciplinary responsibility for committing an administrative offense. In the article based on the theory of the administrative process, the list of procedural actions in proceedings on cases of administrative offences and proceedings in disciplinary cases, when you initiate disciplinary proceedings upon the Commission by the employee of internal Affairs bodies administrative offense. Analysis of the legislation on administrative offenses and legislation on service in the internal Affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, materials of disciplinary and judicial practice, modern scientific research on issues related to bringing employees of internal Affairs bodies to disciplinary responsibility for committing administrative offenses, allowed us to reveal the content of the stage of initiation in disciplinary cases of this category, to formulate proposals for improving the legal norms governing individual procedural actions, taking into account the prospects for the adoption of the draft Procedural code of the Russian Federation on administrative offences.

Evaluating the efficiency of the environmental security policy in the Russian regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 633-649
Author(s):  
G.T. Shkiperova ◽  
P.V. Druzhinin
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Environmental Security ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Environmental Situation ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. Considering the existing environmental situation, it becomes especially important for the State to regulate the anthropogenic footprint on the environment in the Russian Federation. Current amendments to the legislative framework for environmental security are intended to ensure the innovative development of regions concurrently with a reduction in adverse environmental effects and more active environmental policy. Objectives. The research is to devise methodological tools to evaluate the efficiency of environmental policy in regions. Methods. The research employs qualitative and quantitative methods of economic analysis, including statistical and content analysis, rating, matrix zoning. The dataset proceeds from the Federal State Statistics Service, governmental reports on the current environmental situation and environmental protection in the Russian Federation. Results. We propose our own approach to evaluating the efficiency of environmental policy. It may help trace the correlation between the quality of strategic documents and changes in environmental indicators for a certain period, flag the challenging areas in terms of the environmental policy implementation and outline possible development paths. The approach extends the list of quantification indicators in line with those ones adopted internationally and presented in the Environmental Security Strategy of the Russian Federation up to 2025. We evaluated the efficiency of the environmental policy referring to the regions of the Northwestern Federal District for the period from 2012–2016. Conclusions. Having analyzed the evaluation results, most of the Northwestern regions tend to be controversial and ambivalent in setting environmental goals and achieving them. The findings may prove useful as the analytical and data basis for articulating the environmental and economic policy of the regions.

THE PRINCIPLES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Gennady Zabolotnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper considers the priorities of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic, from the point of view of the development of scientific research, identified by the main strategic documents of national policy and security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Measures for implementation of priorities in the development of scientific research in the Arctic can be divided into three main sections: 1. Scientific projects and expeditions in the Arctic; 2. International activities; 3. Coordination and implementation of integrated research in the Arctic. Note that currently the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation develops the Analytical Coordination Program “Comprehensive research of the Arctic and Antarctic”, in cooperation with the federal state bodies and Governance of the Subjects of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The mechanism of the Program will ensure coordination between state bodies for integrated scientific researches in the Arctic in the interests of economic and scientific development of the region, and the creation of the scientific, technical and technological reserve in order to ensure of national security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

A New Step in the Study of the History of the Russian Prosecutor’s Office

2019 ◽  
pp. 94-98
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
High Level ◽  
The University

The paper is a review on the textbook by A. V. Yeremin, «The History of the National Prosecutor’s office» and the anthology «The Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Empire in the Documents of 1722–1917» (authors: V. V. Lavrov, A. V. Eremin, edited by N. M. Ivanov) published at the St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the University of the Prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation in 2018. The reviewers emphasize the high relevance and high level of research, their theoretical and practical significance. The textbook and the anthology will help the students increase their legal awareness, expand their horizons.

PROSPECTS AND WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 742-745
Author(s):  
Elina Salambekovna Ibragimova ◽  
Aishet Abdulovna Akhmadova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The Russian Federation

Influence of ethical groups on regional policy (on the example of the Republic of Kalmykia)

2020 ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
D. Naranova
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Theoretical Significance ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

To consider the main directions and extent of influence of ethical groups on political processes in the Republic of Kalmykia.The authors analyzed scientific research on the ethnic identity of the Kalmyk people, as well as media materials and statistical data on the cause and effect of the influence of ethnic groups on regional policy. Seven key areas of influence of the Kalmyks, as a titular nation, on political processes in the region, including through the formation of an ethnic majority among senior positions in the authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation, were identified. The theoretical significance of the study is due to the complex systematization of facts about the influence of the ethnodominating nation of the Republic of Kalmykia on political processes in the region. The practical significance is expressed in the proposal of specific recommendations for partial stabilization of the situation in the Republic.

Constitutional bases of the procedure for the formation and activity of representative bodies in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariya Varlen ◽  
Konstantin Mazurevskiy
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Representative Democracy ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Postgraduate Studies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Points Of View

The textbook provides an in-depth comprehensive scientific analysis of the legal status of representative bodies at the federal, regional, and municipal levels, taking into account the results of the ongoing reform of constitutional legislation and law enforcement practice, various points of view on controversial issues. Special attention is paid to the problems of the implementation of the powers and the procedure for the formation of representative bodies; the legal status of a deputy of a representative body is studied in detail, the forms of activity of deputies are characterized. For students of master's and postgraduate studies in the field of "Jurisprudence". It can be useful for undergraduate and specialist students, as well as for studying the problems of representative democracy and conducting relevant theoretical and applied scientific research.

scholarly journals The 2020 Electoral Reform in View of Electoral Law Principles

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Evgeniy I. Kolyushin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Electoral Reform ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Electoral Law

Changes to the electoral law in 2020 are stipulated by the preparation and conduct of the Nationwide Vote on Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. They are qualified as a reform that needs theoretical understanding and evaluation from the standpoint of the principles of electoral law.

scholarly journals The Use of Modern Information Technology in Judicial Review of Complaints in Pre-Trial Proceedings

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Elvira R. Mirgorodskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Judicial Control ◽  
Modern Information Technology ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Modern Information

This article is devoted to the topical issue of the institution of judicial control — ensuring the right to access to justice in the context of digitalization of public relations. According to the analysis of the statistical data of the Judicial Department of the Russian Federation, on the lion’s share of complaints (about 70%) accepted for proceedings, decisions are made to terminate proceedings on various grounds, and only a third of the complaints are decided to satisfy or refuse to satisfy the complaint. The author has analyzed the main reasons for the termination of the proceedings on the complaint, taking into account the existing current judicial practice. The practical significance of the work lies in the availability of proposals for resolving existing problems that are practically oriented towards the judicial system, taking into account the use of modern information technology of the state automated system «Justice» and video conferencing systems. In order to improve judicial control in pre-trial proceedings, the author’s vision of making changes at the legislative level was formulated by amending Part 2 of Art. 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.

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