scholarly journals A Review of Psychometric Data Analysis and Applications in Modelling of Academic Achievement in Tertiary Education

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geraldine Gray

Increasing college participation rates, and diversity in student population, is posing a challenge to colleges in their attempts to facilitate learners achieve their full academic potential. Learning analytics is an evolving discipline with capability for educational data analysis that could enable better understanding of learning process, and therefore mitigate these challenges. The outcome from such data analysis will be dependent on the range, type, and quality of available data and the type of analysis performed. This study reviewed factors that could be used to predict academic performance, but which are currently not systematically measured in tertiary education. It focused on psychometric factors of ability, personality, motivation, and learning strategies. Their respective relationships with academic performance are enumerated and discussed. A case is made for their increased use in learning analytics to enhance the performance of existing student models. It is noted that lack of independence, linear additivity, and constant variance in the relationships between psychometric factors and academic performance suggests increasing relevance of data mining techniques, which could be used to provide useful insights on the role of such factors in the modelling of learning process. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Dian Apriyanti ◽  
Mutiara Ayu

Think-Pair-Share technique is one of the cooperative learning strategies that promote student involvement in the classroom. This strategy makes students engaged in in-class activities such as discussions and provides opportunities to share their ideas with others. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of the Think-Pair-Share strategy in teaching speaking skill for secondary students. A qualitative method with a descriptive analysis was undertaken in this study. The sample was twenty students of eighth grade. The data was collected through interviews, observation, and document analysis. The data analysis technique used was presented in a descriptive form. The results indicated the implementation of the Think-Pair-Share technique during the learning process took place following the stages that have been stated in the learning process plan made by the teacher. Appreciation for the implementation of the Think-Pair-Share technique both from students is quite good. Students stated that they can overcome the constraints in the learning process of speaking activity through Think-Pair-Share.


Author(s):  
David Aparisi ◽  
Beatriz Delgado ◽  
Rosa M. Bo ◽  
María Carmen Martínez-Monteagudo

Cyberbullying has become a frequent relational problem among young people, which has made it necessary to evaluate and prevent it in the university setting. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between cyberbullying, motivation and learning strategies, the ability to adapt to university, and academic performance. A sample of 1368 Spanish university students (64% female) was administered a battery consisting of the European Bullying Intervention Project Questionnaire, the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory Short version, and the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire, with their academic performance also being studied. The results found that the victimized bullies have greater difficulties in their organization and planning for study and exams, have fewer control and consolidation strategies, and are less able to adapt to university. Logistic regression analyses show that the greater the difficulties in organization and planning, and the greater the difficulties experienced in exams, the greater the probability of a person being a victim and a victimized bully. In addition, students are less likely to be victims, bullies, and victimized bullies as their ability to adapt to university increases. The findings have been discussed and it has been noted that there is a need to address academic adjustment and the ability to adapt to the university environment as a preventive measure for cyberbullying in university students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Hasminar Rachman Fidiastuti ◽  
Anis Samrotul Lathifah ◽  
Mohamad Amin ◽  
Yudhi Utomo ◽  
Riantina Fitra Aldya

The purpose of this study was to know the impact of the Genetics E-module to improve students’ motivation and learning outcomes during the learning process. The method applied was Research and Development, limited until the implementation stage, using the quasi-experiment method with one group pretest-posttest. The motivation instruments were modified questionnaire by Keller with ARCS model, consist of 4 aspects including attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction. The population were all of the students from class of 2017 in Biology Education department, Tribhuwana Tunggadewi State University. The pretest was held to know students’ motivation and learning outcomes when using a handout from the lecturer, while the posttest was to know students’ motivation and learning outcomes when using Genetics E-module. Data were collected from the motivation questionnaire and test. After using E-module, there were 27 students with high (71,91 ≤ x < 86), 18 students with medium (57,82 ≤ x < 71,91) and 5 students with low criterion (43,74 ≥ x) of motivation, and there were  58% students who passing the grade in Genetics test. Based on the data analysis, E-module was feasible to be used to improve students’ motivation and also learning outcomes in the Biology Education department.


Author(s):  
Prerna Lal

The online education environment is becoming complex day-by-day. Nowadays, educational institutes are offering various types of courses online to a large number of students having a diverse background, with the flexibility of time and geography. This results in creating a large repository of online data regarding courses, students and instructors. These data may be in text, audio or video format. This chapter is an attempt to understand the use of Learning Analytics that advocates for analysis of these data and to understand the learning process better in terms of student engagement, pedagogy, content and assessment. Educational institutes can utilize the intelligence revealed by learning analytics processes, and communicate them to those involved in strategic institutional planning.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 84-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gonzalo Mendez ◽  
Xavier Ochoa ◽  
Katherine Chiluiza ◽  
Bram De Wever

Learning analytics has been as used a tool to improve the learning process mainly at the micro-level (courses and activities).  However, another of the key promises of Learning Analytics research is to create tools that could help educational institutions at the meso- and macro-level to gain a better insight of the inner workings of their programs, in order to tune or correct them. This work presents a set of simple techniques that applied to readily available historical academic data could provide such insights. The techniques described are real course difficulty estimation, course impact on the overall academic performance of students, curriculum coherence, dropout paths and load/performance graph. The usefulness of these techniques is validated through their application to real academic data from a Computer Science program. The results of the analysis are used to obtain recommendations for curriculum re-design.


2021 ◽  
pp. 187-215
Author(s):  
Rasa Nedzinskaitė-Mačiūnienė ◽  
Gerda Šimienė

AbstractThe characteristic of an expert learner has recently been widely discussed in the research literature. The expert learner is a learner who is self-directed, self-governed, motivated, resourceful, knowledgeable, able to learn effectively and efficiently, approaches academic tasks with diligence and confidence and employs appropriate strategies to reach the desired academic goals. The act of goal setting is often associated with students’ learning-to-learn skills and deeper engagement in their learning process, whereas the choice of appropriate learning strategies increases their capacity to manage their learning. In this respect, the latter aspect – strategic and goal-directed learning of an expert learner – necessitates deeper investigation and analysis. Hence, this chapter presents how we can guide students to become strategic and goal-directed in their learning while striving for the attainment of knowledge and skills, as well as incorporating and applying a variety of learning strategies to optimise their academic performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 228-237
Author(s):  
NOKMAN RIYANTO

  This research is an effort to increase motivation and science learning outcomes by utilizing the Saepadu model in class VIII E students of SMP Negeri 2 Bojongsari, Purbalingga Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the learning process by utilizing the Saepadu model in class VIII E to increase motivation and science learning outcomes. This research is a classroom action research (CAR). The steps in this action research include planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Collecting research data using test and non-test instruments and questionnaires. The questionnaire is used for rational data which will later be validated with rational data analysis. The implementation of this research is based on the learning syntax of the Saepadu model. Based on the research data, the results show that using the Saepadu model can increase students' learning motivation, which is 0.22 points or about 6.49% from pre-cycle to cycle I and in cycle I to Cycle II there is also an increase of 0.41 points or 11.36%. By using learning with the SAEPADU model, it can also improve pre-cycle science learning outcomes compared to the first cycle, namely 28.5 or 76.62% with the number of students who passed the KKM increased by 43.34%. Meanwhile, the average written score for science in the first cycle compared to the second cycle was 9.5 by 14.18%. In conclusion, there was an increase in students' motivation and learning outcomes by utilizing the Saepadu model. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan upaya dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar IPA dengan memanfaatkan model Saepadu pada peserta didik kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 2 Bojongsari Kabupaten Purbalingga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sejauh mana proses pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan model Saepadu di kelas VIII E untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar IPA. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian tindakan ini meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan instrumen tes dan non tes serta kuesioner. Kuesiner tersebut digunakan untuk data rasional yang nantinya divalidasi datanya dengan analisis data rasional. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini berdasarkan sintaks pembelajaran model saepadu. Berdasarkan dari data penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa dengan pemanfaatan model saepadu dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik, yaitu sebesar 0,22 poin atau sekitar 6,49% dari pra siklus hingga siklus I dan pada siklus I ke di Siklus II juga terjadi peningkatan 0,41 poin atau 11,36%. Dengan menggunakan pembelajaran dengan model SAEPADU ini juga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA pra siklus dibandingkan pada siklus I yaitu 28,5 atau sebesar 76,62% dengan jumlah peserta didik yang lulus KKM mengalami peningkatan sebesar 43,34%. Sedangkan untuk hasil rata-rata nilai ter tertulis IPA siklus I dibandingkan pada siklus II yaitu 9,5 sebesar 14,18%.. Kesimpulannya terjadi peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan memanfaatkan model Saepadu.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-236
Author(s):  
Muh Mustakim

The fundamental question of the research is how the learning strategies are developed in pesantren. follow the development of modern learning strategies or survive with his salafiah learning system. This research uses a case study. and research tends to be explanatory. Collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The data is taken in general, then sorted, selected, selected and reduced only in relation to the problems of this research. To maintain the validity of the data, there were three things done, namely extending the stay and interacting with respondents; make observations seriously and diligently; and tested by triangulation adopting the interactive model from Miles and Huberman. The findings from the data obtained are compiled by categories and themes, analyzed inductively conceptually and then made narrative explanations so that they are arranged into certain propositions and developed into new theories based on data analysis and narrative theoretical interpretation. The results of this research is that pesantren develop all types of learning strategies, namely direct learning strategies, learning indirect strategies, interactive learning strategies, empirical learning strategies and active learning strategies. This fact is reasonable because the education and learning process in pesantren is 24 hours. These findings indicate that pesantren accept all developments while maintaining their characteristics, so that the findings of this study lead to a theory of pesantren flexibility while maintaining their identity. The findings of this study can be continued in research on learning in certain pesantren, because it can be different from a pesantren compared to other pesantren.


Author(s):  
Amalia Madihie ◽  
Zarifah Mos

The purpose of this study is to discover possible relationships between self-regulated learning with graduate students’ academic performance. Eighty graduate students from the Learning Sciences Programme and Human Resources Programme at Faculty of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development were randomly selected.  Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich, 1991) was piloted and administered. First, the questionnaire was undergone the back-to-back translation (into Malay language version).  Two variables that involved in this study were motivation and learning strategies. Academic performance measured to be dependent variable which is the graduate students’ current CGPA.   Findings show that there is no relation between motivation and learning strategies with academic performance. Future recommendations are also discussed in this study.


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