scholarly journals Analysis and Evolution of Profit and Net Profit Margin in the Pharmaceutical Industry in Romania

Author(s):  
Izabela Diana Hada ◽  
◽  
Mihaela Maria Mihalcea ◽  

Profit is considered to be an important source of financing the financial activity of any economic entity. The main purpose of any activity is to make a profit. As a significant part of equity, employees can be remunerated from profit (as part of their profit share) and also shareholders/associations can be also remunerated in the form of distributed dividends. The appreciation of financial performance is closely linked to the ability to make a profit. In this sense, the main purpose of this article is to analyze and describe the evolution of profit and net profit margin, as an indicator of performance appreciation, for economic entities in the field of manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products in Romania. The basis of the analysis is the annual financial statements for a number of 46 entities for the period 1999-2018 (20 years). The results of the research show that, from the point of view of the evolution of the number of entities that register profit, we are witnessing an increase from 12 entities in 1999 to 23 entities in 2018. However, referring to the increase in the number of entities from a total of 17 in 1999 to 46 entities in 2018, we notice that in 2018 only half of them register a profit. The other half falls into the category of less performing entities due to losses. However, after a period of financial decline (2008-2009) we see a gradual increase in profits recorded by economic entities in the pharmaceutical industry in Romania.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Evelyn Wijaya

  The research on financial factors and its effect to dividend policy of Company which is listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange have been carried out by several researchers, but the results showed inconsistent. This research aims to test the influence of liquidity ratio, profitability ratio, market ratio, and its effect on dividend policy of Cigarette Company. The liquidity ratio proxied by Current Ratio, profitability ratio proxied by Net Profit Margin, market ratio proxied by Earning Per Share, and dividend policy proxied by Dividend Per Share. The sample used are 3 companies, listed in IDX period of 2001-2014. Data used in this study is secondary data by using financial statements. The Data analyzed using multiple linear regression. The result showed that net profit margin has a significant effect on dividend per share whereas current ratio and earnings per share has no significant effect on dividend per share of cigarette company which listed in IDX period of 2004-2014. Keywords : Liquidity Ratio, Profitability Ratio, Market Ratio, Dividend Policy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-159
Author(s):  
Riri Rifardi ◽  
R. Deni Muhammad Danial ◽  
Dicky Jhoansyah

Financial statements are used as a tool to find out how the financial performance of the company and can produce useful conclusions. This study aims to determine the financial performance of PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk, which headlined the 2013-2017 balance sheet and income statement using the common size method. The research method applied in this study is to use descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of research conducted indicate the current assets of PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk is not comparable with the short-term liabilities that are borne by the company, this shows the low liquidity of the company, from solvency, the company uses the capital on the assets of most of the liabilities owned, thus decreasing the level of company sovability and can make a low margin of safety for creditor. Judging from the income statement, it shows that the marketing strategy of the company is not good, as seen from the increase in cost of goods sold and making the gross profit margin decrease. For the company's ability to generate profits, the company's net profit margin from year to year has decreased to a loss in 2016-2017. This shows that financial performance has deteriorated because the company's profitability has always declined to the point of loss. Keywords: Financial Performance, Financial Statements, Common Size Method.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Muhammad Raymon Hidayat ◽  
Sri Hermuningsih

This research performed in order to test influence of fundamental factor (EPS, NPM, ROA, and DER) toward stock return of farmacy companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2005-2014.The result of this research show DER have significant effect towards stock return.. And EPS, NPM, ROA don’t have significance effect toward stock return. While, four  independent variabel EPS, ROA, DER, and NPM  to have influence toward return on equity  at level of significance 5% as 0,000%. Predictable of the three variables toward return on equity  is 18,6%.  While the rest 81,4% is affected by other factors is not included into the study model.Kata Kunci :Earning per Share, Net Profit Margin, Return on Asset, Debt to Equity Ratio and Stock Return


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-334
Author(s):  
Rajio Suwahyono ◽  
Hening Widi Oetomo

The users of financial information need financial statements of company to analyze their financial conditions and performances. Financial ratios are useful measure for predicting the stock price. The study focused on the usefull of financial ratios in predicting stock price. The aim of the study is to examine whether  financial statements of company that are price earning ratio, price to book value, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, debt ratio, operating profit margin, net profit margin, total assets turnover, and return on asset simultaneously can influence the stock price and which ratios, partially can influence the stock price. The sample of this study is the telecommunication companies that listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange. Using purposive sampling, there are two companies that become sample that are PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk and PT Indosat Tbk. The study period is 10 years (1994 up to 2004). The data were analysed by multiple linier regression.The study show that financial statements of company that are price earning ratio, price on book value, current ratio, debt ratio, operating profit margin, net profit margin, and total assets turnover  simultaneously can influence the stock price. Partially price on book value, current ratio dan total asset turnover influence the stock price.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Bima Arif Oktianto

The present study aims to investigate the influence of financial performanceof the stock prices on food and beverage industries in the Indonesia StockExchange that are Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), TotalAssets Turnover (TATO), and Net Profit Margin (NPM).This study usedsecondary data that obtained from the financial statements of IndonesianCapital Market Directory (ICMD) based on the publication of the IndonesiaStock Exchange. The sample used in this study were enterprises food andbeverage industries listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011 – 2015.The data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis.Theresults of this study indicated that there was significant effect simultaneouslybetween financial performance [Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio(DER), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), and Net Profit Margin (NPM)] towardthe stock prices on food and beverage industries in Indonesia stockExchange in 2011 - 2015. While partially showed that of the fourindependent variables, which indicated the presence of significant influencewere Current Ratio (CR), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), and Net ProfitMargin (NPM) to the stock prices on food and beverage industries inIndonesia stock Exchange in 2011-2015.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Rajio Suwahyono Rajio Suwahyono ◽  
Hening Widi Oetomo

The users of financial information need financial statements of company to analyze their financial conditions and performances. Financial ratios are useful measure for predicting the stock price. The study focused on the usefull of financial ratios in predicting stock price.The aim of the study is to examine whether  financial statements of company that are price earning ratio, price to book value, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, debt ratio, operating profit margin, net profit margin, total assets turnover, and return on asset simultaneously can influence the stock price and which ratios, partially can influence the stock price. The sample of this study is the telecommunication companies that listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange. Using purposive sampling, there are two companies that become sample that are PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk and PT Indosat Tbk. The study period is 10 years (1994 up to 2004). The data were analysed by multiple linier regression.The study show that financial statements of company that are price earning ratio, price on book value, current ratio, debt ratio, operating profit margin, net profit margin, and total assets turnover  simultaneously can influence the stock price. Partially price on book value, current ratio dan total asset turnover influence the stock price.


JURNAL PUNDI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martius Martius

In the development of free trade and great globalization to the way the company in carrying out operational activities in order to be more effective and efficient. This study aims to determine the turnover of working capital, receivable turnover, cash turnover and inventory turnover of Net Profit Margin (NPM) in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with the criteria of Consumer Goods Industry which always present the financial statements as of December 2012-2016. The results of this study indicate that partially working capital turnover and receivable turnover have no significant effect on net profit margin, while receivable turnover and cash turnover and inventory turnover significantly influence net profit margin. But simultaneously rotation of working capital, receivable turnover, cash turnover and inventory turnover significantly affect net profit margin. The Adjusted R square value shows that secar jointly with working capital turnover, receivable turnover, cash turnover and inventory turnover contributed to net profit margin of 38.3% while the remaining 61.2% was influenced by other variables not included in this study.


account ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.Yuliatma Hidayat ◽  
Indianik Aminah ◽  
Novitasari Novitasari

PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ANALISIS DU PONT SYSTEM STUDI KASUS PADA EMPAT PERUSAHAANTELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2014 - 2018 A.Yuliatma Hidayat [email protected] Indianik Aminah [email protected] Novitasari [email protected] Studi Akuntansi Keuangan Terapan Politeknik Negeri Jakarta  ABSTRACTThe  purpose  of  this  research  is  to  find  out  how  the  financial  performance  of  PTTelekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT Indosat Tbk and PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk by using the Du Pont System Method. Data analysis method used in this research is Du Pont System Method. The variables used in this study are Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Return on Investment (ROI). The data used are secondary data in the form of company financial statements. The results showed that PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk has a very good financial performance where all variables are above the industry average. PT XL Axiata Tbk has a fairly good financial performance because only the Net Profit Margin variable is above the industry average. PT Indosat has a relatively good financial performance where only the Total Asset Turnover variable is above the industry average. PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk has poor financial performance because all variables are below the industry average. Keywords: Du Pont System, Return On Investment, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja keuangan perusahaan PTTelekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, PT XL Axiata Tbk, PT Indosat Tbk dan PT Smartfren Telecom Tbkdengan menggunakan Metode Du Pont System. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Du Pont System. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Return On Investment (ROI). Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang sangat baik dimana semua variabel berada diatas rata-rata industri. PT XL Axiata Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang cukup baik karena hanya variabel Net Profit Margin yang berada diatas rata-rata industri. PT Indosat tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang cukup baik dimana hanya variabel Total Asset Turnover yang berada diatas rata-rata industri. PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk memiliki kinerja keuangan yang tidak baik karena semua variabel berada dibawah rata-rata industri. Kata kunci: Du Pont System, Return on Investment, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Govindha Zahra Maharyani ◽  
Dwiati Marsiwi ◽  
Titin Eka Ardiana

BUMDes is a new line of business that is being promoted by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Establishment of BUMDes is intended to realize the Autonomous Village program. This study aims to determine the financial performance of BUMDes Arum Dalu Ngabar from 2015 to 2018. The assessment indicators are using Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, Total Assets Turn Over, Net Profit Margin, and Return on Assets. The population in this study is all financial statements belonging to BUMDes Arum Dalu in 2015-2018. The sample used is the Arum Dalu BUMDes financial statements in 2015-2018. The data used are secondary data and data collection techniques by obtaining documents through other people. The data analysis technique in this study is the analysis of financial ratios. This study shows the results that the current ratio assessment is categorized Very Poor, with an average value of 2.492%. Debt to equity ratio is categorized Very Good, with an average value of 2.54%. Return on Equity is categorized as Fair, with an average value of 10.8%. Total assets turnover is categorized as Very Poor, with an average value of 0.19 times. Net profit margin in 2015-2018 is categorized Very Good with an average value of 51.5% and Return on assets is also categorized Very Good, with an average value of 10.5%. Based from the evaluation indicators of the Republic of Indonesia State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Number. 06 / Per / M.KUKM / V / 2006 as a whole, the financial performance of BUMDes Arum Dalu is in the Fair category. Thus, the financial performance of BUMDes Arum Dalu really needs to be improved.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Asmawati Asmawati

This research purpose to know the development of financial performance at PT United Tractors Tbk 2015 - 2017. PT United Tractor Tbk research subject. The data used  data sekunder that the financial statements of PT United Tractors Tbk 2015-2017 . The analysis used Current Ratio (CR), Qui k Ratio (QR) , Debt to total asset ratio (DAR), Debt to equity ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Total Assets ratio (ROA) , Return On Equity (ROE) Ratio . The results of the analysis of the development of PT United Tractors Tbk's financial performance from 2015 - 2017 show that liquidity is included in the liquid category. Solvability Analysis is categorized as solvable while for Profitability analysis with very efficient conditions.


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