Taxation and Nigerian Economy: an Empirical Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Amah Cletus Okey
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Regression Result ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Independent Variables

The study was carried out to investigate the effect of Nigerian taxation system on Nigerian economy. The study anchored on benefit received theory of taxation as it theoretical framework. The study covered a period of 18 years (1999-2017). Time series data extracted from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and Federal Inland Revenue Service for the various years was used for the study. Ordinary Least Square method of regression was adopted for data analysis. The independent variables are Value Added Tax (VAT), Petroleum Profit Tax (PPT), and Company Income Tax (CIT) while Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the dependent variable. The regression result revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between the independent variables (PPT, CIT) and Gross Domestic Product. However the relationship between Value Added Tax and Gross Domestic Product is negative. It is recommended that government should provide enabling environment for companies to generate more revenues. Government should also reduce the VAT rate to encourage consumption of certain goods.

scholarly journals PENGARUH NISBAH BAGI HASIL, PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO, SUKU BUNGA DEPOSITO DAN INFLASI TERHADAP SIMPANAN MUDHARABAH DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH INDONESIA PERIODE 2004.1­2009.2

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurjanah Nurjanah ◽  
Sumiyarti Sumiyarti
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Least Square ◽  
The Other ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Main Determinant ◽  
Ordinary Least Square

<span><span><em>This study focused on examination impact of Profit Sharing Ratio (NSM) to Mudharabah</em><br /><span><em>savings in Indonesia Syariah Bank. The model used in this study is the Multiple Linear</em><br /><span><em>Regression OLS methods (Ordinary Least Square) with the time series data in period</em><br /><span><em>2004.1-2009.2. But in this model, we also considerd Gross Domestic Product (PDB), Deposit</em><br /><span><em>Interest Rate (RSK), and Inflation (INF) as control variables. The results of the research</em><br /><span><em>are variables of Profit Sharing Ratio (NSM), Deposit Interest Rate (RSK) and Inflation</em><br /><span><em>(INF) are affected not statistically affected Mudharabah Savings. The other side, the</em><br /><span><em>variable of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) statistically affects Mudharabah Savings. The</em><br /><span><em>interest of people on Mudharabah Savings is not because of the Profit Sharing Ratio that</em><br /><span><em>become the main determinant in Mudharabah Saving but of the more Islamic System.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span></span>

scholarly journals Nexus between Tourism and Gross Domestic Product in Sri Lanka

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
A.L.M. Aslam
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Sri Lankan ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Independent Variables

Nowadays, policy makers believe that the tourism is a positive tool for economic growth of nations because which helps to economies of countries by several ways. In Sri Lankan experience it was not statistically confirmed. The aim of this study was to test the nexus between the tourism earnings and the gross domestic product in Sri Lanka. To test this nexus this study used time series data during the period of 1970 to 2014, and employed the multiple regressions model. In this study, the gross domestic product in constant price was used as dependant variable and exchange rate, foreign remittance, tourism earning, and inflation rate were considered as independent variables. Based on the regression outcomes, this study found that the tourism positively maintained the nexus on the gross domestic product in Sri Lanka at five percent significant level.

scholarly journals Analysis the Effect of Money Supply and Third-Party Funds to the Inflation Rate through Gross Domestic Product in Indonesia Period 2008-2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 463-473
Author(s):  
Anas Iswanto Anwar, Asma Inawahyuni, Sri Undai Nurbayani
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Valid Data

The objective of this research is to determine the effect of money supply and third-party funds to the inflation rate through Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia. The type of data is secondary data. This research used time series data from 2008 to 2017 from various valid data source.The data then were analyzed by multiple regressionswith Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) approach processed byEviews 9.0.According to resultsanalysis of this study, there is a positive and significant effect between money supply and third-party funds to GDP directly. Partially, it is found that money supply has no significant effect to inflation through GDP and Third-party funds have negative and significant effect to inflation through GDP.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE VALUE OF EXPORT OF INDONESIAN COCOA BEANS IN 1996-2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Aditya Fajariskieyanto Hadi ◽  
Wahyu Agung Setyo
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Cocoa Beans ◽  
Domestic Production ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
International Price

The purpose of this research is to analyze the export value of Indonesian cocoa beans, using Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The dependent variable used in this research is the export value of Indonesian cocoa beans, while the independent variables are international price of cocoa beans, exchange rate rupiah to US$, domestic production of Indonesian cocoa beans and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) using time series data from 1996-2015 (20 years). The result shows that the international price variable of cocoa beans has a positive and significant effect on the export value of Indonesian cocoa beans. The rupiah exchange rate against US $ has a negative and significant effect on the export value of Indonesian cocoa beans. Domestic production of Indonesian cocoa beans has a positive and significant effect on the export value of Indonesian cocoa beans. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the world has a positive and significant effect on the export value of Indonesian cocoa beans in 1996-2015.

scholarly journals Impact of Tax Revenue on Economic Development in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Uket E. Ewa ◽  
Wasiu A. Adesola ◽  
Etim N. Essien
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Gross Domestic Product Growth ◽  
Petroleum Companies ◽  
The Impact

There has been conflicting preposition as to the extent of tax contribution to the development of Nigerian economy. This study is to determine the impact of taxation proceeds on the development of Nigerian economy. The study explored the impact of three tax income streams &ndash; Income tax from companies&rsquo; profits, income tax from petroleum companies profits&nbsp; and Value Added Tax on economic development represented by Gross Domestic Product (at current basic prices) growth for the period 1994 to 2018. The study applied Ordinary Least Square statistical tool with the help of SPSS 20.0. The study revealed a positive relationship with a coefficient of determination of 99.2% of the variation in economic development attributable to the tax income streams studied. Also although the study revealed the existence of significant effect of taxes from companies&rsquo; profits and Value Added Tax on Gross Domestic Product Growth, there is little or no significant impact of taxes on profits of Petroleum companies on Gross Domestic Product growth in Nigeria due to restriction by Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries production ceiling on Nigeria&rsquo;s production/sales and the global price shocks of crude oil over the decade. Also the study revealed tax payers apathy to tax payment and presence of tax leakages due to corruption and administrative inefficiencies by the tax authorities.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT FISCAL SPACE AND MANPOWER TO THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTS OF INDONESIA PERIOD 1990-2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Tria Enjarwati
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Fiscal Space ◽  
Labour Absorption

To purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of fiscal space and labour absorption to Indonesia Gross Domestic Product (GDP) within period 1990-2015. This study uses the least squares method or Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with time series data. Variables used in this study is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as the dependent variable, whereas for independent variables using the fiscal space and labour absorption. The results of regression calculations using the least squares method or Ordinary Least Square (OLS) in this study indicate that the fiscal space variable has a positive significant effect, and labour absorption variable has a positive significant effect to indonesia Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

scholarly journals PERAMALAN PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO (PDB) SEKTOR PERTANIAN, KEHUTANAN, DAN ‎PERIKANAN MENGGUNAKAN SINGULAR SPECTRUM ANALYSIS (SSA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-80
Author(s):  
Desy Tresnowati Hardi ◽  
Diah Safitri ◽  
Agus Rusgiyono
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Spectrum Analysis ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Seasonal Pattern ◽  
Singular Spectrum Analysis ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Percentage Error ◽  
Singular Spectrum ◽  
Tracking Signal

Forecasting is the process of estimating conditions in the future by testing conditions from the past. One of the forecasting methods is Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) which aim of SSA is to make a decomposition of the original series into the sum of a small number of independent and interpretable components such as a slowly varying trend, oscillatory components and a structureless noise. Gross Domestic Product data in the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sector are time series data with trend and seasonal pattern so that it can be processed using the SSA method. The forecasting process of SSA method uses the main parameter (L) of 21 obtained by the Blind Source Separation (BSS) method. From forecasting, acquired group of 3 groups. Forecasting resulted the value of Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) is 1.59% and the value of tracking signal is 2.50, which indicates that the results of forecasting is accurate. Keywords: Forecasting, Gross Domestic Product in the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sector, Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA)

scholarly journals An Examination Into the Causal Links Among Inward FDI Determinants: Empirical Evidence From Jordan

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ibrahim Mugableh
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
Long Span ◽  
Foreign Policies

This paper examined the causal links between inward foreign direct investments (FDI) and its determinants (i.e., gross domestic product, education, trade openness, infrastructure, and technological abilities) for Jordan over (the period 1980 – 2018). The paper used vector error correction model. The results of the study considered that gross domestic product, trade openness, education, infrastructure, and technological abilities are primary engine of inward FDI in (long term and short term). Thus, the results have vital role for the policy makers in Jordan to formulate domestic and foreign policies. This study relied on three essential parts. Firstly, FDI is a significant source of capital that promotes economic growth. Secondly, the question of what are the leading drivers of FDI remains inadequate in the literature. Finally, this research adds to the literature by using different econometrics techniques and long span of yearly time series data. 

scholarly journals The Role of Technical Innovation and Development of Industrial Sector in Korean International Business

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-73
Author(s):  
Ali Mohammed Khalel Al-Shawaf ◽  
Tahira Yasmin
Keyword(s):  
Time Series Data ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Significance Level

With the pace of development and competitiveness, innovation plays an important role to capture the market share. Various countries have effective strategies to enhance Research and Development (R&D) and exchange value added products in international market. So, based on this the aim of this research is to examine the role of R&D, industrial design and charges for intellectual property in innovative exports in South Korean economy. Time series data for the period 1998 to 2017, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) models are used to determine the dynamic interrelationship among the study variables. In summary, the overall results show that there is co-integration rank of in both trace test and value test at 1% significance level. Moreover, OLS and GMM findings depict that there is significant and positive coefficient for ID & RD which represent that they have positive impact on HT. Whereas, the IP displays a negative and significant relationship with high technology exports accordingly. Lastly, the diagnostic tests show that model is stable for the study time period and result is reliable. The current study also suggests some policy implications which can enhance innovative export products of South Korea while enhancing R&D.

scholarly journals Do the Monetary Policy Makers Follow Rules? Testing Taylor’s Rule for Nepal

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Khagendra Katuwal
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Output Gap ◽  
Treasury Bills ◽  
Augmented Dickey Fuller

The study estimates Taylor’s rule for Nepal by using the annual time series data for the period of 1988-2018. As a requirement of Taylor's rule, the output gap has been estimated by using Hodric-Perscott filter. Consumer price index has been used as measure of inflation and 91-days treasury bills rate is taken as the proxy for the short-term interest rate set by central bank of Nepal. The ordinary least square method has been used to estimate the Taylor's equation The results show that. As Augmented Dickey-Fuller test shows that all  the variables used in this study are in level form. The results show that there is a positive relationship of T-bills rule with inflation output gap. Interest rate smoothing is found to be a major concern of central bank of Nepal but follows the Taylor’s rule partially.

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