scholarly journals Liquidity – Profitability Trade-Off on the Example of Companies Listed on Main and Alternative New Connect Markets on Warsaw Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-24
Author(s):  
Monika Bolek ◽  
Anna Pluskota ◽  
Rafał Wolski
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Conservative Approach ◽  
Prevention Strategies ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Value Maximization ◽  
Relationship Analysis ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Alternative Markets

The goal of this paper is related to the liquidity and profitability relationship analysis and their maxima assessment in the companies listed in the main and alternative markets of Warsaw Stock Exchange. The trade-off between maximum profitability and liquidity is the result of value maximization and bankruptcy prevention strategies and this approach is expected to be similar in all listed companies due to investors’ expectation. It has been found that there is no difference in management goals in the markets taken into consideration and companies in both research samples maximize profitability within a conservative approach to the liquidity. The maximum liquidity, on the other hand, is determined with a similar level of profitability as measured by ROE on the main market of WSE and NewConnect.

scholarly journals Liquidity – Profitability Trade-Off on the Example of Companies Listed on Main and Alternative New Connect Markets on Warsaw Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (28) ◽  
pp. 27-44
Author(s):  
Monika Bolek ◽  
Anna Pluskota ◽  
Rafał Wolski
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Conservative Approach ◽  
Prevention Strategies ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Value Maximization ◽  
Relationship Analysis ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Alternative Markets

The goal of this paper is related to the liquidity and profitability relationship analysis and their maxima assessment in the companies listed in the main and alternative markets of Warsaw Stock Exchange. The trade-off between maximum profitability and liquidity is the result of value maximization and bankruptcy prevention strategies and this approach is expected to be similar in all listed companies due to investors’ expectation. It has been found that there is no difference in management goals in the markets taken into consideration and companies in both research samples maximize profitability within a conservative approach to the liquidity. The maximum liquidity, on the other hand, is determined with a similar level of profitability as measured by ROE on the main market of WSE and NewConnect.

Audit Committee Effectiveness Among Malaysian Listed Companies

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamsul Nahar Abdullah ◽  
Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Committee Chairman ◽  
Kuala Lumpur ◽  
Political Costs ◽  
Leadership Structure

This study investigates further the previous paper by Shamsul Nahar and Al-Murisi (1997) by examining the interactive effects of the variables in that paper and introducing other variables associated with corporate governance and political costs. The present study postulated that percentage of external directors on audit committee interacted with the presence of an accountant on audit committee and with the number of years an audit committee in existence, respectively, to influence audit committee effectiveness. The study also posited that the interaction of the presence of an accountant on audit committee and the number of years an audit committee in existence positively and significantly influenced audit committee effectiveness. Addition. ally, the roles of leadership structure, audit committee chairman, and a firm's size on audit committee effectiveness were also investigated. Using a multiple regression from a sample consisting the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange listed companies, results showed that only a firm's size significantly influenced audit committee effectiveness in the predicted direction. Other variables, on the other hand, did not show any significant influence on audit committee effectiveness.  

scholarly journals Pyramidal Ownership and Company Value: Evidence from Polish Listed Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 479-498
Author(s):  
Maria Aluchna ◽  
Tomasz Kuszewski
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Ownership Concentration ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Pyramidal Ownership ◽  
Dual Class Shares ◽  
Dual Class ◽  
Majority Shareholder

This paper examines the effects of pyramidal ownership. Using the sample of 162 non-financial companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2014, we verify the relation between the adoption of a pyramidal structure and company value. Specifically, we show that the link between pyramidal ownership and company value is more complex than previously thought addressing the aspect of ownership concentration and dual class shares. Our results indicate that the use of pyramids is associated with a higher value measured by Tobin’s Q, supporting the efficient monitoring hypothesis. Contrary to our expectations the combination of pyramidal ownership and dual class shares is correlated with lower Q. Finally, while the adoption of a pyramid by a majority shareholder does not impact firm value, the combination of a pyramid, ownership concentration and dual class shares is associated with higher Q. This finding suggests that the blockholder ownership outweighs the possible cost of excessive disproportionate ownership and that pyramids and dual class shares have different effects on company value.

scholarly journals MANAJEMEN LABA DAN PENERAPAN UU No.36/2008 TENTANG PERUBAHAN PENGHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 443
Author(s):  
Eko Arief Sudaryono ◽  
Doddy Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Government Change ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aims at examining earnings management around Law Nu.36/2008 regarding tax tarif. Indonesian government change tax tarif from progressive tarif to single tarif. Indonesian government also provide incentives for listed companies. There is 5% reduction in tax tarif for listed companies. Sample of this research consists of non-financial firms in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2006–2010 observations. The result of this research shows that there is no significant different between earnings management before and after the application single tarif for tax. This result is consistent using compare means test and regression analysis. Further analysis shows that ROA and leverage have positive effect on earnings management. Thus, leveraged firms are engaged in earnings management actively. This result also finds similar effect of ROA on earnings management. Firms with high earnings are more aggressive to manage earnings. On the other hand, this research does not find significant effect of firm size on earnings management.

scholarly journals The measurement of intellectual capital by market capitalization method: Empirical study of Polish listed companies

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
Salome Svanadze ◽  
Magdalena Kowalewska
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange

Intellectual capital has become a fundamental source for enterprises, but its measurement and reporting remain a major challenge for managers and researchers. The purpose of this paper is to examine and report the differences in the Intellectual Capital (IC) Market Value (MV) to Book Value (BV) of the Polish WIG 20 indexed companies from Warsaw Stock Exchange. The data necessary to perform the calculations in accordance with the MV/PV method came from the financial statements for the period 2010-2014 of 20 Polish companies. The MV/BV method provides the means to measure intellectual capital in a precise and timely calculation and is particularly useful for the companies that are listed on the stock market. Results are presented and followed by discussion and implication for future research.

scholarly journals Modelling the Employment Structure in Public Companies for a Small Sample

2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Waldemar Tarczyński ◽  
Mirosława Gazińska
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Public Companies ◽  
Employment Structure ◽  
Interesting Issue ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Statistical Regularities

Modelling the Employment Structure in Public Companies for a Small SampleThe analysis of employment structure is a very important issue in the companies and it is connected with many factors in the company and on the market. An interesting issue is whether labour efficiency affects economic and financial performance of the company and the whole market. In the case of any statistical regularities concerning this issue it is necessary to allow for the variables related to employment, e.g. in the analyses of listed companies. It is a particularly important matter in Poland where the ownership transformations and transition to market economy have resulted in major changes in employment in individual companies. The main goal of the paper is an analysis of the structure of companies by their group labour productivity in homogenous groups of listed companies, the so called megasectors, in relation to their economic and financial condition. The study refers to the period of 2000-2003 and includes 73 companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

scholarly journals Going concern in the financial reports of listed companies during the COVID-19 pandemic – the results of an empirical study

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 9-28
Author(s):  
Ewa Chrostowska ◽  
Katarzyna Koleśnik
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Going Concern ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Sector Analysis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: The objective of this article is to assess how many entities have faced going concern problems and to identify what uncertainties may affect a going concern, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology/research approach: The subject of the research was financial reports of com-panies listed on the main market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange in the following sectors: clothing and cosmetics, recreation and leisure, and transport and logistics. Thirty-three (out of 37) reports for the first half of 2020 were examined. We analysed the content of full ver-sions of the descriptive parts of financial statements, reports on the auditor’s review and management comment letters. Results: Nearly half of the surveyed entities that declared they were a going concern dis-closed going concern uncertainties. The pandemic affected the scope of disclosures present-ed in the reports. The variety of presentation styles and the selectivity of the place of the disclosure may hinder stakeholders when drawing conclusions. Research limitations/implications: Only three sectors were examined, and the sector analysis was conducted only in listed companies with complete and available reports. We analysed half-yearly reports that were reviewed by statutory auditors. The reports were analysed early in the pandemic. The article may be an inspiration for further research, including comparative research, in companies from the same and other sectors. The issue is vital, all the more so as the impact of the pandemic may change over time. Originality/Value: The article is a practical study of going concern disclosures during the pandemic. The study reveals the multifaceted nature and complexity of the issues related to continuation assessment.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN STANDARD AKUNTANSI INTERNASIONAL OLEH PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Nang D. Gunawan ◽  
Heru Satyanugraha
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Going Concern ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Stock Information ◽  
International Accounting Standard

<p class="Style1"><strong><em>Adopting international accounting standard shall be beneficial to fins listed in </em></strong><strong><em>stock exchange. This research investigates the extent to which the disclosure require-</em></strong><strong><em>ment of Intemational Accounting StandardsliAS-1) for presentation of financial state-</em></strong><strong><em>ments are complied by the listed companies in Jakarta Stock Exchange. The financial </em></strong><strong><em>reports of 280 companies listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange were examined. The study </em></strong><strong><em>concludes that in general listed companies in Jakarta do not comply fully with lAS-1 </em></strong><strong><em>requirements. In items of "components of financial statements", "disclosure of income statement", 'timeliness", "comparability", "stock information" they do comply with the </em></strong><strong><em>international standard. For the other items, " compliance", "going concern", °divi-</em></strong><strong><em>dend", "description of reserves", "reclassification", they tend not to comply with the </em></strong><strong><em>requirements. The study found also there are differences of size of the companies </em></strong><strong><em>toward "timeliness' and "disclosure", differences of types of auditor on compliance to </em></strong><strong><em>"disclosure", and pmfitability of the companies on "going concern".</em></strong></p><strong><em>Key words : compliance, financial report, accounting standard, intemational, jakarta stock exchange,</em></strong>

scholarly journals The disclosure of events after the reporting period. The example of listed companies from selected European countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 109 (165) ◽  
pp. 139-156
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Szulc ◽  
Paweł Zieniuk
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Stock Exchanges ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange

Purpose: The aim of this article is to present a practical study of disclosures of events after the reporting period in the financial reports of listed companies from selected European countries. The paper presents the results of empirical research based on the source material in the form of financial statements for the year 2018 of listed companies included on the following stock exchange indices: DAX, PSI-20, OMX25, BUX, WIG20, which comprise companies listed on the stock exchanges in Germany, Portugal, Denmark, Hungary and Poland. Methodology/approach: The research sample includes 110 companies. Content analysis of full versions of individual financial statements was performed. Findings: The results show that listed companies comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards regarding the disclo-sure of events after the reporting period. The occurrence of such events in the business practice of com-panies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange is much more frequent than in other European countries. The results of the study also present the diversity of events disclosed by respective companies included in the sample after the reporting period. Originality/value: The research allowed us to compare the scope of financial reporting disclosures of events after the reporting period in companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange and in other European companies. Comparisons of this kind have not yet been carried out in international empirical research, which makes this article all the more valuable.

scholarly journals Linear and Non-linear Relationships Between Shares of the Agri-food Industries of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Risk Aspect

2017 ◽  
Vol 17(32) (4) ◽  
pp. 249-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacek Pera
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Test Procedure ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Food Sector ◽  
Linear Relationships ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
Exchange Risk

Despite a wide range of research on the agricultural market conducted so far, relatively little attention has been devoted to a comprehensive analysis of linear and non-linear causality in relation to the entire agri-food sector in Poland, in the context of risk. The objective of this study is therefore to analyze the linear and non-linear relationships between shares of WSE's agri-food industry sectors in terms of risk. The study covered three sectors of agri-food sector currently existing on the WSE (29 listed companies): Foods (21 listed companies), Agricultural Production and Fisheries (5 listed companies) and Food and Foodstuffs and fast-trafficking foodstuffs (3 listed companies). The existence of linear relationships was verified using the test procedure proposed by Hong, Liu, Wang and Łęt, while non-linear relationships were verified using the Diks-Panchenko, Orzeszko and Osińska tests’s. The study was carried out on the basis of data from companies of the agri-food industry listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange in the period from 1 May 2010 to 1 May 2017. The chosen research methodology was dictated by the correlation with investment risk on the WSE. The strongest and most enduring dependencies have been found in the agricultural and fisheries sectors. In the foodstuff sector and the fast-marketable sector, the risk of investment in the listed companies was temporary.

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