MANAJEMEN LABA DAN PENERAPAN UU No.36/2008 TENTANG PERUBAHAN PENGHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN

This research aims at examining earnings management around Law Nu.36/2008 regarding tax tarif. Indonesian government change tax tarif from progressive tarif to single tarif. Indonesian government also provide incentives for listed companies. There is 5% reduction in tax tarif for listed companies. Sample of this research consists of non-financial firms in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2006–2010 observations. The result of this research shows that there is no significant different between earnings management before and after the application single tarif for tax. This result is consistent using compare means test and regression analysis. Further analysis shows that ROA and leverage have positive effect on earnings management. Thus, leveraged firms are engaged in earnings management actively. This result also finds similar effect of ROA on earnings management. Firms with high earnings are more aggressive to manage earnings. On the other hand, this research does not find significant effect of firm size on earnings management.

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MANAJEMEN LABA DAN PENERAPAN UU No.36/2008 TENTANG PERUBAHAN PENGHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN

EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) ◽

10.24034/j25485024.y2015.v19.i4.67 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 19 (4) ◽

pp. 443-460

Author(s):

Eko Arief Sudaryono ◽

Doddy Setiawan

Keyword(s):

Regression Analysis ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Listed Companies ◽

The Other ◽

Indonesian Government ◽

Financial Firms ◽

Before And After ◽

Government Change ◽

Positive Effect

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DAMPAK PENERAPAN PSAK 50/55 (REVISI 2006) TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DIPERBANKAN: PERANAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING

Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Auditing ◽

10.37301/jkaa.v0i0.5385 ◽

2012 ◽

Author(s):

Yeasy Darmayanti ◽

Teti Susanti

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Foreign Ownership ◽

The Other ◽

Financial Report ◽

Other Hand ◽

Ownership Composition ◽

Positive Effect ◽

Test Result

The practicing of earnings management in banking companies certainly has pro and con's from the stockholders, because it tends to harm the users of information and the service of financial report. This research, therefore, aims to investigate the effect of application of PSAK 50/55 (2006 revision) toward earnings management with corporate governance as the moderating variable. This research was implemented in banking companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research used 28 banking companies that published financial report in period of 2009 — 2011 completely. The test result indicated that the application of PSAK 50/55 (2006 revision), moderation of foreign ownership, composition of commissioner council, standard of KAP and committee of audit as the moderator did not have any significance effect toward the practicing of earnings management in banking companies that listed in ISE. On the other hand, the application of PSAK 50/55 (Revision 2006) moderated by the KAP size had the positive effect toward practicing of earnings management.

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PENGARUH EXECUTIVE INCENTIVE, FIRM SIZE, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP EARNINGS MANAGEMENT PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ-45 YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2018

Paradigma ◽

10.33558/paradigma.v18i2.2938 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 62-72

Author(s):

Nadhila Ellyane Ardaputri ◽

Dikdik Saleh Sadikin

Keyword(s):

Regression Analysis ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Multiple Regression Analysis ◽

Firm Size ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Random Effect ◽

Random Effect Model ◽

Effect Model ◽

Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of Executive Incentive, Firm Size, and Leverage on Earnings Management. The object of research in this study is the LQ-45 company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the 2015-2018 period. This research uses purposive sampling method so that 27 companies are obtained with a total of 97 observations after outliers. This study uses a random effect model and multiple regression analysis used in hypothesis testing. This study provides results that the executive incentive LQ-45 company does not affect earnings management; firm size has a positive effect on earnings management; and leverage has no effect on earnings management.

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PENGARUH AKUNTANSI NILAI WAJAR TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA: PERAN MODERASI STATUS PERUSAHAAN DALAM INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA

Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi ◽

10.23887/jia.v2i2.15637 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Maisya Pratiwi ◽

Dodik Siswantoro

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Random Effect ◽

Financial Sector ◽

Fair Value ◽

The Other ◽

Stock Index ◽

Earning Management ◽

Fair Value Accounting ◽

Positive Effect

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai wajar (fair value) terhadap manajemen laba. Selain itu, penelitian juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui status perusahaan dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) dalam memoderasi pengaruh nilai wajar terhadap manajemen laba. Peneliti menguji perusahaan sektor non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 192 perusahaan selama tahun 2012-2016. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model regresi random effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai wajar tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Namun ketika nilai wajar dibagi berdasarkan hierarkinya, hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hanya nilai wajar 2 dan 3 memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dapat mengurangi pengaruh nilai wajar terhadap manajemen laba, terutama pengaruh nilai wajar hierarki 2 dan 3 terhadap manajemen laba dibandingkan dengan nilai wajar hierarki 1. Kata kunci: Nilai Wajar; Manajemen Laba; Saham Syariah ABSTRACT This study aimed to examine the effect of fair value accounting on earnings management. The study also aimed to determine the companies’ status in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) in moderating the effect of fair value on earnings management. We analysis 192 the non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from the years of 2012-2016. The result shows that fair value has no significant effect on earnings management. But, when fair value is divided based on fair value hierarchies, the result shows that only hierarchy 2 and 3 fair value has significant effect on earning management. In addition, the other result shows that the companies listed in the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) reduce the positive effect of fair value on earnings management, especially the effect of hierarchy 2 and 3 fair value on earnings management. Keywords: Fair Value; Earning Management; Sharia Stock

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The impact of board characteristics on earnings management

Journal of Governance and Regulation ◽

10.22495/jgrv10i3art1 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 8-17

Author(s):

Mahmoud Mohmad Aleqab ◽

Maha Mohammad Ighnaim

Keyword(s):

Regression Analysis ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Board Of Directors ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

The Other ◽

Real Earnings Management ◽

Board Members ◽

Amman Stock Exchange ◽

The Board Of Directors ◽

The Impact

This study explores the effect of the board of directors’ characteristics on real earnings management in Jordanian non-financial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. The sample size is 131 companies during the period of 2015–2017. The study uses a board of directors’ size, board members’ independence, board members’ financial experience, number of board meetings, membership in more than one board, and the ownership of board members of company shares to represent the board of directors’ characteristics. Real earnings management is measured using the Roychowdhury model (2006). A multiple regression analysis (panel data) is used to investigate the effect of the board of directors’ characteristics on real earnings management. The study found a negative and statistically significant impact for both: board members’ independence and board members’ financial experience on earnings management through real activities against the previous studies’ findings, this research measured the impact of real activities. On the other hand, the study did not find any statistically significant effect of the additional earnings management variables through actual activities

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Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Komisaris Independen dan Konsentrasi Kepemilikan terhadap Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan Yang Listing di BEI Tahun 2016-2017)

Ratio : Reviu Akuntansi Kontemporer Indonesia ◽

10.30595/ratio.v1i1.7970 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Lingsir India Anteng Tunggil Putri ◽

Bima Cinintya Pratama

Keyword(s):

Regression Analysis ◽

Firm Size ◽

Intellectual Capital ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Ownership Concentration ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Financial Firms ◽

Positive Effect

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of firm size, leverage, independent commissioners and ownership concentration on intellectual capital disclosure. Population in this study were financial firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2017 periods. Purposive sampling technique was used and obtained 170 samples of companies that met the criteria. Data were analyzed using multiple linier regression analysis by SPSS program. The results of this study showed firm size, leverage, independent commissioners and ownership concentration have simultaneously positive effect on intellectual capital disclosure. As partial, firm size have a positive effect on intellectual capital disclosure while, leverage, independent commissioners and ownership concentration have no effects on intellectual capital disclosure.

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Audit Committee Effectiveness Among Malaysian Listed Companies

Malaysian Management Journal ◽

10.32890/mmj.3.2.1999.8561 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Shamsul Nahar Abdullah ◽

Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Listed Companies ◽

The Other ◽

Interactive Effects ◽

Committee Chairman ◽

Kuala Lumpur ◽

Political Costs ◽

Leadership Structure

This study investigates further the previous paper by Shamsul Nahar and Al-Murisi (1997) by examining the interactive effects of the variables in that paper and introducing other variables associated with corporate governance and political costs. The present study postulated that percentage of external directors on audit committee interacted with the presence of an accountant on audit committee and with the number of years an audit committee in existence, respectively, to influence audit committee effectiveness. The study also posited that the interaction of the presence of an accountant on audit committee and the number of years an audit committee in existence positively and significantly influenced audit committee effectiveness. Addition. ally, the roles of leadership structure, audit committee chairman, and a firm's size on audit committee effectiveness were also investigated. Using a multiple regression from a sample consisting the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange listed companies, results showed that only a firm's size significantly influenced audit committee effectiveness in the predicted direction. Other variables, on the other hand, did not show any significant influence on audit committee effectiveness.

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PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis ◽

10.30813/jab.v14i1.2458 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sally Irawan ◽

Prima Apriwenni

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Cash Flow ◽

Financial Distress ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Total Sample ◽

Free Cash Flow ◽

Investment Opportunity ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Investment Opportunity Set ◽

Positive Effect

ABSTRACT : Stakeholders pay attention to the earnings report, thus encouraging company managers to plan strategies to produce reports expected by stakeholders. Earnings management is one way that can be done. Managers can intervene the earnings management by increasing or decreasing profit in order to achieve a certain level of profit which benefits himself or the company. This study aims to determine the influence of free cash flow, financial distress, and investment opportunity set on earnings management. The research sample consisted of 11 infrastructure, utility, and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 with the total sample of 55 data. This study used a purposive sampling method and was tested with SPSS 22.0 Software. The results show that the data have met the pooling test, classical assumptions and established criteria. The results of the F test show that the earnings management variable is affected simultaneously by free cash flow, financial distress, and investment opportunity set variables. The t test results show that the free cash flow and investment opportunity set have a significant positive effect on earnings management, whereas financial distress does not. In sum, there is enough evidence that free cash flow and investment opportunity set positively affect earnings management, but financial distress does not have enough evidence to influence earnings management.Keywords: Earnings Management, Free Cash Flow, Investment Opportunity Set, Financial Distress. ABSTRAK: Laporan laba menjadi perhatian para stakeholders sehingga mendorong manajer perusahaan melakukan perencanaan strategi untuk menghasilkan laporan yang diharapkan stakeholder. Manajemen laba adalah salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan. Intervensi manajer untuk melakukan manajemen laba dengan cara menaikkan atau menurunkan laba guna mencapai tingkat laba tertentu untuk menguntungkan dirinya sendiri atau perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh free cash flow, financial distress, dan investment opportunity set terhadap manajemen laba. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan infrastruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Total sampel yang digunakan adalah 11 perusahaan dengan data observasi yang diperoleh sebanyak 55. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan pengujian yang dilakukan dengan bantuan software SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian dari data yang digunakan, untuk uji pooling dan asumsi klasik telah lulus uji dan sudah memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variable manajemen laba dipengaruhi secara simultan oleh variable free cash flow, financial distress, dan investment opportunity set. Dari hasil uji t memperlihatkan hasil bahwa free cash flow dan investment opportunity set mempunyai nilai signifikan positif terhadap manajemen laba, tapi untuk financial distress tidak mempunyai nilai signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah free cash flow dan investment opportunity set berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan financial distress tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Laba, Free Cash Flow, Investment Opportunity Set, Financial Distress

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THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, COMPANY SIZE, AND LEVERAGE TOWARD EARNING MANAGEMENT

Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti ◽

10.25105/jat.v6i1.4869 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 19

Author(s):

Mayasari Mayasari ◽

Ayu Yuliandini ◽

Intan Indah Permatasari

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Firm Size ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Earning Management ◽

Managerial Ownership ◽

Company Size ◽

Negative Effect ◽

Positive Effect

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of GCG variables, firm size, and leverage on earnings management. The sample used is 35 public listed property and real estatecompanies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 until 2017. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This study uses multiple regression. The results of the analysis showed that managerial ownership does not have a negative effect on earnings management but oppositely, it has a positive effect on earnings management, while company size does not have any effect on earning management.

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Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Hutang dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman

E-Jurnal Akuntansi ◽

10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i08.p17 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 30 (8) ◽

pp. 2115

Author(s):

I Putu Pranata Eka Putra ◽

I Made Pande Dwiana Putra

Keyword(s):

Regression Analysis ◽

Firm Value ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Company Size ◽

Analysis Techniques ◽

Food And Beverage ◽

Positive Effect

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of profitability, debt, and company size on the value of food and beverage companies. This research was conducted in all food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2018 period, amounting to 13 sample companies. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling and data analysis techniques in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that profitability, debt, and company size had a positive effect on firm value. Keywords: Profitability; Debt; Company Size; The Value Of The Company.

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