What is and what is not art psychology?

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 114-117
Author(s):  
Ayse Okvuran
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Psychoanalytic Theory ◽  
Psychological Processes ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Scientific Disciplines ◽  
The 19Th Century

Similar to other scientific disciplines, art psychology, beginning at the end of the 19th century until the present day, can also be considered a science. The ancient concepts of mimesis and catharsis, for example, are extremely important and have been used in art psychology extensively. The emotions, thoughts, dreams and emotional fulfillment created by the artist are shared by the recipient of the artwork. Based on psychoanalytic theory, Sigmund Freud was able to explain Leonardo and Dostoevsky through their works and personalities. In this study, the content of art psychology, psychology theories on which art psychology is based and psychological processes related to artist-art work-recipient were investigated. In this research, a descriptive research model was used and the related resources and approaches were aimed to be determined. In the study, based on the existing sources an attempt was made to answer the question of what the field of art psychology is and is not.Keywords: Art psychology, psychology theories.

scholarly journals Recognition of two great contemporaries

Muzikologija ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 147-157
Author(s):  
Melita Milin
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Academic Career ◽  
Common Denominator ◽  
Professional Goals ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Common ◽  
The 19Th Century

The common denominator in the careers of two contemporaries and great men, citizens of Austria-Hungary - Leos Jan?cek and Sigmund Freud - was that, in spite of their status as outsiders, they managed to achieve well-deserved recognition. Both non-Germans, they had to surmount a number of obstacles in order to attain their professional goals. The Slavophile Jan?cek dreamed for a long time of success in Prague, which came at last in 1916, two years before a triumph in Vienna. Freud had serious difficulties in his academic career because of the strengthening of racial prejudices and national hatred which were especially marked at the end of the 19th century. After the dissolution of the Empire things changed for the better for the composer, whose works got an excellent reception in Austria and Germany, whereas the psychiatrist had to leave Vienna after the Anschluss.

De-pathologizing Creativity: Psychobiograpy and Creativity Research: the Case of Eminent Hungarian Painter Tivadar Csontváry Kosztka (1853-1919)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (Fall 2018) ◽  
pp. 26-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoltán Kőváry
Keyword(s):  
Life History ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Medical Discourse ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Diagnostic Categories ◽  
Transformational Process ◽  
Creativity Research ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
The 19Th Century

The problems of eminent creativity and its connection with clinical phenomena have long been in the focus of psychology and psychiatry research. A “madness and genius” narrative has existed for ages, but it became significant in the 19th century, and remained highly influential until today. Psychiatrists, representatives of the medical discourse, developed pathography as a method in the end of the 19th century in order to study how illness affects life-works and cre- ative process. In the beginning of the 20th century Sigmund Freud formed another approach, psychobiography, which is not based on using different diagnostic categories; instead it is try- ing to unfold the interrelations between life history, psychodynamics and the creative process. In this recent article I will try to demonstrate the differences between the two approaches by concentrating on an outstanding Hungarian painter Tivadar Csontváry Kosztka, whose life history contains serious clinical aspects. Instead of following traditional clinical endeavors, in my approach I will take illness as a Jaspersian existential “boundary situation” that contributes the transformation of the whole personality. This transformational process does not lack pro- gressive and regressive elements, and by analyzing its dynamics we can understand how creative activity—along with the feeling of evocation—can evolve and maintain the cohesion of the self by integrating traumatic emotional experiences.

scholarly journals GLOBALISM OF EVOLUTIONISM

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (S2) ◽  
pp. 115-136
Author(s):  
Bernard Hałaczek
Keyword(s):  
Natural Selection ◽  
Evolutionary Psychology ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Theory Of Evolution ◽  
Scientific Disciplines ◽  
Mental Abilities ◽  
Human Desire ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Social Behaviours

The phenomenon of globalization, which is well known in the economy, can nowadays be observed also in the area of science. It is based on the fact that more and more scientific disciplines are applying the same explanatory principle, namely the theory of evolution. Therefore, every development, including that of man, according to the pattern of genetic reproduction, takes place on the basis of natural selection. With psychological properties, mental abilities and social behaviours, which are eloquently referred to as “memes”, it is as with genes: only those that are better, stronger, more capable of surviving will survive after accidental changes and only they will be passed on. In short, reproduction regulates and controls human behaviour. Such a way of thinking and explanation can be found today in many publications on sociobiology and evolutionary psychology. Even if they present many new details, they pay tribute to the old human desire to explain everything in a simple way, according to the same scheme. The same expectation towards science was expressed by E. Haeckel in the 19th century and J. Monod in the 20th century. However, when these two biologists explained man as a whole based on the theory of evolution, they admitted that they referred to philosophy, to which contemporary representatives of sociobiology and evolutionary psychology cannot or do not want to confess.

scholarly journals Metode Hermeneutika dan Permasalahannya Dalam Penafsiran Al-Quran

EL-Ghiroh ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 65-86
Author(s):  
Taufik Mukmin
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Philosophical Theory ◽  
Cultural Backgrounds ◽  
Scientific Disciplines ◽  
Truth Value ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Reading Interpretation

Hermeneutics is a method or philosophical theory to interpret symbols related to the text in order to know the meaning and meaning. it was first used in the study of the Koran in the 19th century AD by Islamic scholars, but many scholars questioned it. This is because it can doubt the authenticity and sanctity of the Koran. Besides that, hermeneutics has been used to interpret bible to find its truth value. The Qur'an serves every question and objection from its readers, who come from various cultural backgrounds and scientific disciplines. Because the scriptures cannot speak for themselves, they need understanding, reading, interpretation and repetition of reinterpretations that are generally carried out by experts in the same way. In addition, the distance between the birth of the text and the period of interpretation is very long. For this reason, a methodological "means" is needed to understand the text in question.

scholarly journals Creating prehistory: Archeology museums and the discource of modernism

1970 ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bjørnar Olsen ◽  
Asgeir Svestad
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Vast Number ◽  
Archaeological Collections ◽  
Scientific Disciplines ◽  
The 19Th Century

In the 19th century a number of new scientific disciplines made their appearance in Europe. Among these was archaeology, a discipline concerned with mans very distant past. Archaeology unfolded in a space created by the collapse of the pre-modern, biblical conception of history. This breakdown had left a void which archaeology, along with several other evolutionary disciplines, were able successfully to fill. By the end of the 19th century a vast number of archaeological collections, exhibitions and museums had grown up throughout Europe and stood as material signifiers of the newly established time-depth of man. 

scholarly journals براہوئی افسانہ مسافر؛ نا فنی او تنقیدی جاچ اس

Al-Burz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Muneer Ahmed Hanfi
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Contemporary Fiction ◽  
Thought Process ◽  
Fiction Writing ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Literary Magazine ◽  
The 19Th Century

In the 19th century, Haibat Khan crafted "Musaafir" the premier fiction, a historical short story in the Brahui language and it was published in the year 1957, in the monthly literary magazine Nawaiy-e-Watan. The author employed content analysis, a branch of descriptive research to critically review fiction writing techniques, in comparison with the modern day fictions.  The investigation revealed that the ‘Musaafir’ is a masterpiece of literary work in Brahui language, which focuses the portrayal of nature, characterizations, narration skills, theme and plot development, dialog formation, thought process, description of events and climax based fictitious short story. This study represents the culture of the society in Balochistan, and also reflects the writers’ insight of fiction drafting skills in line with contemporary fiction writing techniques

scholarly journals WESTERN METHODOLOGY TO STUDY RELIGION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO COMPARATIVE RELIGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-56
Author(s):  
Mohd Ashraf Malik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Systematic Study ◽  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Comparative Religion ◽  
Emile Durkheim ◽  
Phenomenological Method ◽  
Herbert Spencer ◽  
Psychological Theories ◽  
Max Müller ◽  
The 19Th Century

The systematic study and comparison of religions have traversed a long path since Max Muller wrote Comparative Mythology in 1856. Muller had predicted about the ‘Science of Religion’ (Religionswissenschaft) as the ‘Science’ that is based on an impartial and truly scientific comparison of all, or at all events, of the most important religions of mankind. Such an approach was developed in contrast to the reductionist tendencies as found in the anthropological, sociological and psychological theories put forward by the scholars as E. B. Tylor, James Frazer, Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, and Sigmund Freud, etc. The process of studying religions comparatively implied the understanding and appreciation for the religious phenomenon without passing any judgement on the religion studied. In the succeeding pages we will be discussing and analysing the approach and method known as phenomenological method in the study of religions. Such a method is a modified or revised form of comparative religion methodology as was envisioned by Max Muller in the 19th century.

Georg Büchner, Sigmund Freud and the “Schädelnerven” (cranial nerves) – research on the brain and soul in the 19th century

2014 ◽  
Vol 156 (10) ◽  
pp. 1999-2014
Author(s):  
Gerhard Hildebrandt ◽  
Christina Ruppert ◽  
Martin N. Stienen ◽  
Werner Surbeck
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Sigmund Freud ◽  
Cranial Nerves ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Brain

scholarly journals THE FATWA OF SMOKING IN THE KERINCI MANUSCRIPTS

Penamas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Oga Satria
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Research Model ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Interview Process ◽  
Religious Doctrine ◽  
Data Collection Process ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
The 19Th Century

This paper discusses the fatwa of smoking contained in one of the Kerinci manuscripts written around the end of the 19th century AD. This kind of research is important to do because of the lack of research exploring religious manuscripts in the Kerinci area. This research was conducted using a qualitative research model that focuses on the domain of text and context. This study also uses a codicological approach to determine various aspects of the manuscript, such as material, age, place of writing, and estimates of script writing. In addition, a historical approach is also used to see the Kerinci context at that time. The data collection process was carried out by reviewing the available literature and also conducting an interview process to determine the background of the author, the age of the manuscript and the origin of the manuscript. The results of this study indicate that the manuscript containing the fatwa of smoking or smoking tobacco was written around the end of the 19th century AD. This is consistent with the indications of the calendar contained therein. The manuscript summarizes the prohibition of smoking based on the various arguments found in the Qur'an, Hadith, and the opinions of the scholars. Meanwhile, the motivation for prohibiting smoking contained in the manuscript is more likely to be influenced by religious factors, given the strong and rooted religious doctrine of the Kerinci community at that time compared to political, economic, and so on.

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