Global Midwifery Research Priorities: An International Survey

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hora Soltani ◽  
Lisa Kane Low ◽  
Alexandra Duxbury ◽  
Kerri D. Schuiling
Keyword(s):  
Research Agenda ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
Neonatal Morbidity ◽  
Research Strategy ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Local Health ◽  
Normal Birth

PURPOSE: This exploratory project aimed to provide an up-to-date list of global midwifery research priorities to inform the International Confederation of Midwives’ (ICM) research strategy for development of its research agenda.DESIGN: An online survey conducted in 2014 asked ICM Research Advisory Networking members (who then disseminated it to a wider midwifery research interest group) to grade the importance of research priorities and provide further suggestions. Research priorities listed were based on those identified in previous scoping exercises and a recent literature review.FINDINGS: Two hundred seventy-one respondents from 37 countries completed the questionnaire including midwifery practitioners, researchers, lecturers, and service providers. Promotion of normal birth, prevention of maternal and fetal/neonatal morbidity and mortality, and psychosocial aspects of maternity care were identified by the respondents as the top three important themes. Subanalysis by country, region, and continent found promotion of normal birth the greatest priority in more resourced regions, whereas prevention of maternal and fetal/neonatal morbidity and mortality was the most important research priority in less resourced locations.CONCLUSION: This study provides a systematic global mapping of research priorities from midwives’ perspectives which will inform the ICM research agenda. Geographical variation in key research priorities reflect midwives working in very different settings with specific local health and resource related challenges such as staff shortages, human immunodeficiency virus, or obesity. Future research should aim to address these priorities to improve maternal and infant health. Limited number of respondents from some geographical areas should be borne in mind when interpreting the global implications and further research with an optimized scoping for inclusion is required to ensure adequate representativeness from all countries.

Current Postvention Research and Priorities for the Future

Crisis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Andriessen ◽  
Dolores Angela Castelli Dransart ◽  
Julie Cerel ◽  
Myfanwy Maple
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Intercultural Collaboration ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Future ◽  
Suicide Bereavement ◽  
Ethical Approval

Abstract. Background: Suicide can have a lasting impact on the social life as well as the physical and mental health of the bereaved. Targeted research is needed to better understand the nature of suicide bereavement and the effectiveness of support. Aims: To take stock of ongoing studies, and to inquire about future research priorities regarding suicide bereavement and postvention. Method: In March 2015, an online survey was widely disseminated in the suicidology community. Results: The questionnaire was accessed 77 times, and 22 records were included in the analysis. The respondents provided valuable information regarding current research projects and recommendations for the future. Limitations: Bearing in mind the modest number of replies, all from respondents in Westernized countries, it is not known how representative the findings are. Conclusion: The survey generated three strategies for future postvention research: increase intercultural collaboration, increase theory-driven research, and build bonds between research and practice. Future surveys should include experiences with obtaining research grants and ethical approval for postvention studies.

The Reverse Logistics of Cross-Border e-Tailing in Europe

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon L. Cullinane ◽  
Kevin P. B. Cullinane
Keyword(s):  
Reverse Logistics ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Primary Case ◽  
Environmental Implications ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
Reverse Chain

The purpose of this article is to develop a research agenda to analyze the potential environmental implications of the reverse logistics involved in the B2C element of cross-border clothing e-tailing. Based on a combination of literature review and primary case study data from five major clothing retailers and two logistics service providers in Sweden, a categorization of cross-border reverse chain possibilities is developed. Seven reverse chain types are identified and it is shown that all of the five retailers use multiple reverse chain types. The results are subsequently used to highlight research gaps and define a future research agenda which will enable a more complete environmental analysis of the impacts of online clothes shopping incorporating both the outward and reverse elements.

scholarly journals Research Priorities for the Reduction of Perinatal and Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality in Developing Country Communities

2002 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 484-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Moss ◽  
Gary L Darmstadt ◽  
David R Marsh ◽  
Robert E Black ◽  
Mathuram Santosham
Keyword(s):  
Developing Country ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
Neonatal Morbidity ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality

scholarly journals Utilisation of evidence-based practices by ASD early intervention service providers

Autism ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica M Paynter ◽  
Sarah Ferguson ◽  
Kathryn Fordyce ◽  
Annette Joosten ◽  
Sofia Paku ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Early Intervention ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Evidence Based Practices ◽  
Attitudinal Factors ◽  
Intervention Service

A number of autism intervention practices have been demonstrated to be effective. However, the use of unsupported practices persists in community early intervention settings. Recent research has suggested that personal, professional and workplace factors may influence intervention choices. The aim of this research was to investigate knowledge and use of strategies, organisational culture, individual attitudes, sources of information and considerations informing intervention choices by early intervention providers. An online survey was completed by 72 early intervention providers from four organisations across Australia. Providers reported high levels of trust and access of information from internal professional development, therapists and external professional development. A range of considerations including child factors, family values and research were rated as important in informing intervention choices. Participants reported greater knowledge and use of evidence-based and emerging practices than unsupported. Levels of use were linked to levels of knowledge, as well as some organisational and attitudinal factors. Areas for future research and implications are discussed.

scholarly journals Service provision for depressed children and youth: a survey of program managers in Ontario

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priya Watson ◽  
Kamna Mehra ◽  
Lisa D Hawke ◽  
Joanna Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Service Provision ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Service Use ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Program Managers ◽  
Depressed Children

Abstract Background The worldwide prevalence of depressive disorders among children and youth has been reported in ranges from just under 3% to over 10%. In Canada, 7% of youth report past year depression, which is higher than any other age demographic. Yet, many of these youth do not receive evidence based interventions, increasing their risk for serious lifetime consequences. To better understand low service use, it is crucial to map and evaluate current services. This study aimed to determine the scope and nature of services available to depressed children and youth, and compare services to best evidence treatment guidelines. Methods Several government and non-government resources were utilized to develop a new multi-sectoral database of depression services for children and youth across Ontario. An online survey was sent to program managers serving children/youth with depression, examining agency characteristics, populations served, services provided, patterns of service use, evaluation activities, and research priorities. Results 413 agencies with 869 program managers participated, representing mental health, addictions and other sectors. Age groups served included children up to 12 years of age (31%), adolescents aged 13-17 (70%) and transition aged youth (18-25 years) (81%). Over half of respondents worked in the mental health (43.4%) or mental health and addiction (24.4%) sectors. The most frequently provided services were assessment, psychotherapy, case management, and psychoeducation; the most common types of psychotherapy provided included cognitive behavioral therapy, social skills training, and solution-focused therapy. Psychotherapies are offered in widely varying formats, frequencies and durations. Discontinuation rates varied, with higher discontinuation among transition aged youth as compared to children. Respondents identified effective treatment, improving access, and reducing service gaps as top future research priorities. Conclusions This study provides important new data on service provision and uptake for depressed children and youth. Comparing these results with best-evidence practice guidelines raises significant concerns about the services most commonly offered and their delivery formats. In addition, high early discontinuation rates raise questions about the service experiences of children, youth and their families. Other factors which may contribute to ongoing treatment engagement challenges include access barriers, service or client characteristics, and unintentional treatment impacts.

scholarly journals Service provision for depressed children and youth: a survey of the scope and nature of services in Ontario.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priya Watson ◽  
Kamna Mehra ◽  
Lisa D Hawke ◽  
Joanna Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Service Provision ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Service Use ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Program Managers ◽  
Depressed Children

Abstract Background The worldwide prevalence of depressive disorders among children and youth has been reported in ranges from just under 3% to over 10%. In Canada, 7% of youth report past year depression, which is higher than any other age demographic. Yet, many of these youth do not receive evidence based interventions, increasing their risk for serious lifetime consequences. To better understand low service use, it is crucial to map and evaluate current services. This study aimed to determine the scope and nature of services available to depressed children and youth, and compare services to best evidence treatment guidelines. Methods Several government and non-government resources were utilized to develop a new multi-sectoral database of depression services for children and youth across Ontario. An online survey was sent to program managers serving children/youth with depression, examining agency characteristics, populations served, services provided, patterns of service use, evaluation activities, and research priorities. Results 413 agencies with 869 program managers participated, representing mental health, addictions and other sectors. Age groups served included children up to 12 years of age (31%), adolescents aged 13-17 (70%) and transition aged youth (18-25 years) (81%). Over half of respondents worked in the mental health (43.4%) or mental health and addiction (24.4%) sectors. The most frequently provided services were assessment, psychotherapy, case management, and psychoeducation; the most common types of psychotherapy provided included cognitive behavioral therapy, social skills training, and solution-focused therapy. Psychotherapies are offered in widely varying formats, frequencies and durations. Discontinuation rates varied, with higher discontinuation among transition aged youth as compared to children. Respondents identified effective treatment, improving access, and reducing service gaps as top future research priorities. Conclusions This study provides important new data on service provision and uptake for depressed children and youth. Comparing these results with best-evidence practice guidelines raises significant concerns about the services most commonly offered and their delivery formats. In addition, high early discontinuation rates raise questions about the service experiences of children, youth and their families. Other factors which may contribute to ongoing treatment engagement challenges include access barriers, service or client characteristics, and unintentional treatment impacts.

scholarly journals A nationwide survey on the use of Heated Humidified High Flow Oxygen therapy on the paediatric wards in the UK: Current practice and research priorities.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osama Hosheh ◽  
Christopher T Edwards ◽  
Padmanabhan Ramnarayan
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Dependency ◽  
High Flow Oxygen

Abstract Background: Heated Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy (HHFNC) is increasingly used on the paediatric wards and High Dependency Units (HDU) for different types of pathologies and different age groups. We aimed to describe current practice related to the use of HHFNC on the paediatric wards and HDUs, weaning practices and preferred outcome measures for future research. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional online survey of UK paediatric consultants or their delegates working on the paediatric wards. Descriptive analysis of their geographical, and organizational characteristics, their specialties, and their level of experience was investigated. Reasons for HHFNC initiation, weaning criteria, patients’ characteristics and their primary pathologies were also analysed. Results: Participation of 218 paediatricians from 81 hospitals (Median: 2.7, Range: 1-11) was registered. HHFNC was provided in most of the surveyed hospitals (93%, 75/81). A High Dependency Unit (HDU) was available in 47 hospitals (58%); less than a third of those have a dedicated paediatrician. Decisions around HHFNC were made solely by paediatricians in (75%) of the cases, mostly at hospitals with no HDU compared to those with dedicated HDUs (70.3% VS 36.6%, 95%CI:22.6%-50.4%, P< .001). Nearly two-thirds (68%) of the practitioners who used HHFNC on the wards reported that its effectiveness is either the same or superior to CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) with fewer complications. Failure rate while on HHFNC was identified as the most important outcome measure in any future research followed by the length of need for HHFNC support (37.1%, and 28% respectively). Conclusion: This survey showed support for developing paediatric-specific national guidance on the use of HHFNC on the wards. Our list of defined research priorities may help guide further collaborative research efforts in this field.

scholarly journals A nationwide survey on the use of Heated Humidified High Flow Oxygen therapy on the paediatric wards in the UK: current practice and research priorities

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osama Hosheh ◽  
Christopher T Edwards ◽  
Padmanabhan Ramnarayan
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Oxygen Therapy ◽  
Current Practice ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
High Flow ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pressure Therapy ◽  
High Dependency ◽  
High Flow Oxygen

Abstract Background: Heated Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy (HHFNC) is increasingly used on the paediatric wards and High Dependency Units (HDU) for different types of pathologies and different age groups. Objective: We aimed to describe current practice related to the use of HHFNC on the paediatric wards and HDUs, weaning practices and preferred outcome measures for future research. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional online survey of UK paediatric consultants or their delegates working on the paediatric wards. Proportions of the HHFNC users, their specialties, and their level of experience were surveyed. Reasons for HHFNC initiation, weaning criteria, patients’ characteristics and their primary pathologies were also analysed. Results: Participation of 218 paediatricians from 81 hospitals (Median: 2.7, Range: 1-11) was registered. HHFNC was provided in most of the surveyed hospitals (93%, 75/81). A High Dependency Unit (HDU) was available in 47 hospitals (58%); less than a third of those have a dedicated paediatrician. Decisions around HHFNC were made solely by paediatricians in (75%) of the cases, mostly at hospitals with no HDU compared to those with dedicated HDUs (70.3% VS 36.6%, 95%CI:22.6%-50.4%, P< .001). Most respondents (72%) agreed that HHFNC is either the same or superior to nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure therapy (nCPAP). Failure rate while on HHFNC was identified as the most important outcome measure in any future research followed by the length of need for HHFNC support (37.1%, and 28% respectively). Conclusion: This is the first and largest national survey to study HHFNC on the paediatric wards. Respondents showed support for developing a paediatric-specific national guidance on the use of HHFNC on the wards. Our list of defined research priorities may help guide further collaborative research efforts in this field.

A review of neonatal morbidity and mortality in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, northern Nigeria

2007 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 130-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Mukhtar-Yola ◽  
Z Iliyasu
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Birth Asphyxia ◽  
Neonatal Morbidity ◽  
Obstetric Care ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Early Referral ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
The Common

Neonatal morbidity and mortality still poses a serious challenge in developing countries. Low level of obstetric care, unsupervised home deliveries and late referrals lead to poor outcome even in special care baby units (SCBU). To identify the common causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality among babies admitted to the SCBU in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (AKTH) the case-notes of all admitted neonates from January 1998 to December 2004 were retrospectively reviewed. A total of 2963 (98.3%) babies had complete records. There were 1455 (49.1%) in-born (delivered in AKTH) and 1508 (50.9%) out-born (delivered elsewhere) babies. The sex ratio was1.25:1in favour of males. A total of1868 (63.0%) were of normal birth weight, while 951 (32.1%) and 134 (4.5%) were low birth weight and macrocosmic, respectively. The leading diagnoses were birth asphyxia (27%) (severe birth asphyxia 18.1%, moderate asphyxia 8.9%), neonatal sepsis (25.3%) and prematurity (16.0%). Out of the 2963 babies, 501 (16.9%) died. The risk of dying was significantly higher (20.5%) among out-born babies compared with those delivered in AKTH (6.4%) (odds ratio = 1.71, 95% confidence interval = 1.4-2.1). In conclusion, the causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality at this centre are similar to those reported from other units. They could be prevented through effective antenatal care, supervised delivery and appropriate care and early referral of sick neonates.

scholarly journals How to Develop Patient-Centered Research: Some Perspectives Based on Surveys Among People With Rheumatic Diseases in Scandinavia

2010 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 450-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingvild Kjeken ◽  
Connie Ziegler ◽  
Jack Skrolsvik ◽  
Jan Bagge ◽  
Geir Smedslund ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatic Diseases ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Research Information ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Related Research ◽  
Participation In Research

Patient-centered research addresses the research agenda of patients and captures aspects of health and functioning that they consider important. Yet, those who live with a disease or condition have limited influence when it comes to setting the research agenda, and we know little about how they experience being participants in research studies. Furthermore, knowledge is limited concerning factors enhancing or hindering patients' participation in trials and the format that people with rheumatic diseases and their families prefer for dissemination of the results from clinical research. This perspective article describes the research priorities of people with rheumatic diseases in Scandinavia, their experiences and attitudes concerning participation in research projects, and which format for research information they prefer. Based on results from 3 surveys organized by the Scandinavian Rheumatism Associations and on related research literature, the possible implications for future research also are discussed.

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