scholarly journals Bank Efficiency And Financial Ratios: Rating The Performance Of The Four Largest South African Banks

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhardus Van der Westhuizen
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Bank Efficiency ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Two Sides

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in conjunction with financial ratios is used to estimate and compare the performance of the four largest South African banks over the period 2001 to 2011. DEA is used to estimate the relative technical, allocative, cost and scale efficiencies and compare these estimates to certain financial ratios published by the banks in their financial statements. These ratios include return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), net interest margin (NIM), impairment losses, etc. The results obtained from the efficiency estimates and the financial ratios are used to rate the banks according to these performances. The rating differs depending on which performance measure is applied. A combination of these measures was necessary to determine the best and the worst performing bank. From the results obtained it appears that profitability and efficiency are two sides of the same coin.

scholarly journals Kinerja Kesehatan Bank Pembangunan Daerah Indonesia Dengan Chow Test dan Hausman Test

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 334-344
Author(s):  
Yusnita Octafilia ◽  
Putu Rani Susanthi ◽  
Evelyn Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Hausman Test ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Chow Test ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Regional Bank ◽  
Regional Banks

Regional Bank is a commercial bank whose shares owned by the provincial government. So that, the Regional Bank plays indirectly a very large role in regional development. However, these Regional Banks have not contributed significantly to the development of their respective regions. From this description, this study aims to analyze the health performance of Regional Banks after the global economic crisis in 2008 using the Chow Test and the Hausman Test. This study has a population of 26 Regional Banks and a sample of 25 banks which are selected using purposive sampling. The result showed that from their financial ratios, Regional Banks tend to be in very healthy condition. Based on the research period from 2009 to 2019, the Regional Banks also shows results that tend to be very healthy. In terms of financial ratios and research period, the Loan to Deposit ratio tends to show fairly healthy results. Both of these results are supported by adjusted R2 using the Chow Test and Hausman Test of 0.86 which means that all of these financial ratios have an effect of 86% with details that Capital Adequacy Ratio, Net Performing Loan, Net Interest Margin, and Loan to Deposit Ratio has a significant positive effect, while Return on Equity has positive and insignificant effect and Operational Cost of Operating Cost of Operating Income has a significant negative effect on Return on Assets. Keywords: Regional Banks, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Interest Margin, Operational Cost of Operating Income, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Chow Test, and Hausman Test.  

scholarly journals The influence of efficiency estimates on the financial ratios of South African listed banks

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-152
Author(s):  
Merwe Oberholzer ◽  
Gert Van der Westhuizen
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Practical Implication ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Bank Efficiency ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Dea Models ◽  
Dea Efficiency

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between bank efficiency estimates, measured by Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), and bank performance, measured by the financial ratios included in the Du Pont analysis. Annual financial statement reports were used to calculate the performance of listed banks on the JSE Limited over a ten-year period. This study is the first to use two unique DEA models: one focuses on the efficiency of the finance and investment activity, and the other on the efficiency of the operating activity of banks. The study found that the majority of significant relationships between efficiency estimates and financial ratios are negatively correlated. Further research is needed to explain this phenomenon. The practical implication of this study is that it indicates that an improvement in the DEA efficiency estimates will not necessarily result in better financial ratios. Therefore, both measurements should be used to evaluate different aspects of performance in order to stay competitive.

Assecs the Efficiency of Operational Risk Management in Russian Banks

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-119
Author(s):  
Jalal H. Abu-Alrop
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Operational Risk ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Operational Risk Management ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Indicator Approach

This study examines the efficiency of operational risk management of 85 Russian commercial banks during the period 2008—2017. This study uses data envelopment analysis (DEA) with financial ratios to assess the efficiency of operational risk management. The study adopts the basic indicator approach (BIA) to measuring operational risk. Also, the study adopts net interest margin (NIM), return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) for measuring banks performance. The study found that the small banks were the most effective in managing operational risk, while large banks were more efficient than medium banks.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KORELASI RASIO KEUANGAN ( Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Aktivitas, Dan Rentabilitas )

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 622
Author(s):  
Murni Mala Sari ◽  
Pitri Yandri
Keyword(s):  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Turn Over ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
A Company

This study aims to analyze the relationship between financial ratios at PT SWA Indomedika Prima. PT SWA Indomedika Prima is a company engaged in the field of health services by managing a group practice clinic specialist to serve Outpatient and Medical check-ups in BNI's Big Office divisions, Regional offices and BNI Branches throughout Jabodetabek and Karawang, Serang and Credit Centers Middle and small and Non BNI. This study uses the Structual Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method. This research was conducted to find out how the relationships that occur in financial ratios, whether there is a positive or negative relationship. The ratio used in this study is Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Cash Ratio (CsR), Debt Ratio (DR), Debt to Equity (DER), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO), Working Capital Turn Over (WCT), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE). This study uses financial statements of PT SWA Indomedika Prima for 8 (eight) years, namely the period 2010-2017. The results of testing this study will be discussed further in this article.

scholarly journals Continued discussion on conventional versus Islamic banks: combining financial ratios and efficiency

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Imdadul Haque ◽  
Mohammad Rumzi Tausif ◽  
Anis Ali
Keyword(s):  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Better Than

Two different types of banking systems, Islamic and conventional, dominate the banking structure in Saudi Arabia. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the ongoing debate as to which of the two is better. Using data for the period 2014–2018, the study compares Islamic and conventional banks. It combines traditional financial ratios, Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to perform a comprehensive analysis. In terms of ROA, the performance of conventional banks is better than that of Islamic banks, but in terms of ROE, vice versa. DEA results show that conventional banks are more efficient than Islamic banks. In fact, in terms of ROA and ROE, Al Rajhi Bank, an Islamic bank, is the best performer. But in terms of efficiency scores from DEA, Al Rajhi ranks seventh among all banks, while NCB, a conventional bank, ranks first. Issuing shares and utilizing funds in profitable options, such as loans and advances to increase net income, are the policy recommendations for Islamic banks to further improve. In addition, as the study finds no correlation between the ratio and efficiency scores, it proposes to use a combined measure of ratio analysis and efficiency analysis for a comprehensive assessment of bank performance.

Analyzing the Efficiency of European Banks

2014 ◽  
pp. 1151-1178
Author(s):  
Mehmet Hasan Eken ◽  
Suleyman Kale ◽  
Huseyin Selimler
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Risk Increase ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
European Banks ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Profitability Ratios

Basic financial and profitability ratios such as net interest margin, return on assets, and return on equity alone do not measure bank performances effectively as they lack the risks associated. Since the success of banks in managing performance is expected to be largely dependent on the correct pricing and management of risks, a proper measurement of efficiency should include the effects of risks. The purpose of this study is to benchmark risk profiles of European commercial banks and performance indicators during the 2006-2009. The research is implemented based on four models by Data Envelopment Analysis with data of 697 banks from 37 countries. The results suggest that there is an extensive inter- and intra-country risk efficiency of banks. Profitability increase is not always directly proportional to risk increase, and the financial crisis substantially decreased the risk efficiency of banks, especially in 2008 in developed economies.

Analyzing the Efficiency of European Banks

2014 ◽  
pp. 28-55
Author(s):  
Mehmet Hasan Eken ◽  
Suleyman Kale ◽  
Huseyin Selimler
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Risk Increase ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
European Banks ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Profitability Ratios

Basic financial and profitability ratios such as net interest margin, return on assets, and return on equity alone do not measure bank performances effectively as they lack the risks associated. Since the success of banks in managing performance is expected to be largely dependent on the correct pricing and management of risks, a proper measurement of efficiency should include the effects of risks. The purpose of this study is to benchmark risk profiles of European commercial banks and performance indicators during the 2006-2009. The research is implemented based on four models by Data Envelopment Analysis with data of 697 banks from 37 countries. The results suggest that there is an extensive inter- and intra-country risk efficiency of banks. Profitability increase is not always directly proportional to risk increase, and the financial crisis substantially decreased the risk efficiency of banks, especially in 2008 in developed economies.

Kinerja Rasio Keuangan Perbankan Islam Dan Konvensional: Studi Komparatif

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Amrizal Amrizal
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

The article focuses to analyze finance ratio consist of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) except Earnings before Interest Tax (EBIT). The research is conducted to three conventional banking (BNI 46, Mandiri and BRI) and three syariah banking (Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Mega Syaria and Bank Syariah Mandiri) for annual report periods 2007 to 2011. The result shows, the average increase EBIT to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 1.91% while the average EBIT to syariah banking groups are 1.53%. The average of ROA to conventional banking groups are 3.01% while the average ROA to syariah banking groups are 1.99%. The average of ROE to conventional banking groups is 24.19% while the average of ROE to syariah banking groups is 33.31%. The average of NIM to conventional banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 7.08% while the average of NIM to syariah banking groups during period 2007 to 2011 are 8.14%. The average of CAR to conventional banking groups is 15.63%, while the average of CAR to syariah banking groups during the period are 12.19%.

PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2010 – 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susi Lusiana
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Stock Return ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Earnings Per Share

The study of this research is to determine the effect of returning shares in manufacturing companies. This study uses the financial ratios contained in the company's financial statements. The financial ratios used in this study are the current ratio, return on equity, and earnings per share to stock returns in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2010-2019. This type of research used in this research is quantitative and the analytical method used is purposive sampling using SPSS 21 as many 10 manufacturing companies in the food, beverage, textile, rubber goods (tires), fisheries, and agriculture sectors. Data collection techniques are used by retrieving data through the website www.idx.co.id. The results showed that Current Ratio (CR) has a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns, Return On Equity (ROE) has a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns, and Earning Per Share (EPS) has a negative and significant effect on Stock Return.

The Determinants of Banking Stability: The Example of Tunisia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-10
Author(s):  
Jamel Eddine Mkadmi ◽  
Najwa Baccari ◽  
Adel Ncib
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Banking Stability ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Corporate Social

This paper try to study the factors of the stability of Tunisian banks from a sample made up of 7 Tunisian banks listed during the period 2005-2014. The important determinants used to explain the stability of the banks are: the z-score and the capitalization ratio. The results revealed, firstly, that the profitability variables such as: return on assets (ROA) has a positive and significant impact on the stability of banks and return on equity (ROE) has a negative and significant effect. Besides, bank-specific variables such as: the net interest margin (NIM), the non-interest income (NII), the age and the size of the bank affect positively and not significantly the banking stability. But the debt ratio (END) has a negative and significant impact on banking stability. Finally, gross domestic product (GDP) affects positively and not significantly on banking stability. This paper investigates the connection between earnings management and corporate social.

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