scholarly journals Rerative Risk of Management Factors which Influence Infertility of Artificial Insemination in Bali Cattle in East Lombok

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 292-297
Author(s):  
Anwar Rosyidi ◽  
Adji Santoso Dradjat ◽  
Lalu Ahmad Zainuri ◽  
Lalu Wirapribadi ◽  
Tjok. Suwendra Binetra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Condition ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Body Condition Score ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Group I ◽  
Condition Score ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Management Factors ◽  
Group Ii

The aim of this study was to evaluate odds ratio (OR) of management factors on infertility of artificial insemination results. Three traditional farmer groups were purposively choosed, based on percentage of calf born of AI program. Group I, with calves born of 61.22%, Group II with calves born of 38,89 %, and group III with calves born of 30,0%. The management factors evaluated were 1. ownerships of cattle, 2. raise cattle in separate pen with other, 3. cattle raised in pen dirty pen, 4. not enough feed given 5. body condition score. The data was obtained by dichotomy questioner and observation then evaluated using odds ratio (OR), when OR more than 1 indicated the high risk of factor to infertility. The results of OR in Group I showed that ownership (1,18), separated pen (0,54), dirty pen (2,11), less feed (3,20) and body condition (0,22). The results in Group II showed that ownership (0,83) , separated pen (1,12), dirty pen (0,14), less feed (2,08) and body condition (2,00). The results of odds ratios in Group III showed that ownership (1,63), separated pen (3,83), dirty pen (0,88), less feed (1,00) and body condition (0,12). These data indicated that ownerships, dirty pen, less feed and body condition were factors which may confounding with other factors. However less OR of separate pen were, in Group I (0,54), Group II (1,12) and Group III (3,83) consistently with number of calves produced. It can be concluded that separate pen was a factor which influence calves produced in using artificial insemination.

scholarly journals Phenotypic characteristics of Individual Bull used for Artificial Insemination (AI) Programme in Bangladesh

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
MJU Sarder ◽  
R Sultana ◽  
L Naha ◽  
MA Islam
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Condition ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Body Condition Score ◽  
Phenotypic Characteristics ◽  
Group Vi ◽  
Scrotal Circumference ◽  
Group I ◽  
Condition Score ◽  
Time Required

The purpose of the present study was to estimate the effect of phenotypic characteristics on the performances of bulls at three AI centres/stations (CCBSDF, Savar, RDCIF, Rajabarihat and District AI centres, Rajshahi). A total 71 bulls were studied for phenotypic parameters, viz., body weight, body condition score, scrotal circumference (SC), libido score and time required between two ejaculates during 1993 to 2002. The information on the phenotypic parameters was obtained by interviewing the semen collectors in respective AI centers, reading the AI bull resister as well as examining and observing the bull during semen collection. The bulls were classified according to genetic composition viz., Group I: 100% Friesian, Group II: 100% Sahiwal, Group III: 75% Friesian? 25% Local, Group IV: 50% Sahiwa l?50% Friesian, Group V: 50% Friesian ? 50% Local and Group VI: 100% Local. In general, the average body weight, body condition score, scrotal circumference (SC), libido score and time required between two ejaculates were 572 ? 124 kg, 3.2 ? 0.5 (Score:1-5), 36.3 ? 1.9cm, 3.3 ? 0.6 (Score:1-5) and 7.1 ? 2.3 minutes, respectively. Individual bull had significant effect on phenotypic characteristics in six genetic groups. The overall better performance of phenotypic parameter was observed in bull Id #: 0065 for Friesian breed, 163 for 100% Sahiwal breed, 7811 for 75% Friesian ?25% Local, 5156 for 50% Sahiwal?50% Friesian, 8224 for 50% Friesian ? 50% Local and 40248 for 100% Local breed. Therefore, phenotypic characteristics has clearly influenced on bull performances of Artificial Insemination (AI) programme in Bangladesh. Key words: Phenotypic characteristics, Individual bull and AI. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbs.v15i0.2209 J. bio-sci. 15: 99-109, 2007

scholarly journals The effect of GnRH analogue on the fertility of Prostaglandin F2-? induced- oestrus cows

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
SK Bhowmik ◽  
MGS Alam ◽  
M Shamsuddin ◽  
M Khatun
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Body Condition Score ◽  
Fixed Time ◽  
Favourable Effect ◽  
Gnrh Analogue ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Group I ◽  
Condition Score ◽  
Group Ii ◽  
Zebu Cows

The effect of GnRH analogue (gonadorelin) was studied on the fertility of 35 postpartum anoestrus zebu cows and their crosses (Friesian, Sahiwal, Sindhi). Age (4-15 years), body weight (125-375 kg), body condition score (1.5-3; 1-5 scale), parity (1-9), postpartum intervals (4-12 months) of the cows were recorded. Oestrus was synchronized with two injections of PGF2-? analogue (Luprostinol, 15 mg) intramuscularly (i.m.) 10 days apart. The cows were divided into Group I (n = 11), Group II (n = 12) and Group III (n = 12). In Group I, 8 cows with oestrus were inseminated without gonadorelin treatment. In group II, 6 cows in oestrus were treated with gonadorelin (0.25 mg) i.m. just prior to insemination. In group III, 3 days after the second injection of luprostinol, cows with smooth ovaries were treated with gonadorelin followed by luprostinol injection 9 days later, which resulted in oestrus in 8 of the 12 cows, which were inseminated. Cows without oestrus signs were inseminated at fixed-time (72 and 96 hours after the last luprostinol injection). In group I, II and III, 5, 6 and 8 cows became pregnant, respectively (P>0.05). More cows became pregnant at observed oestrus (68.2%) than at fixed-time insemination (30.8%; P<0.05). Insemination in observed oestrus is more effective than at fixed-time. GnRH analogue may have favourable effect on the induction of oestrus by PGF2-? analogue.Bangl. vet. 2014. Vol. 31, No. 2, 60-69

scholarly journals Body condition score to predict the postpartum fertility of crossbred beef cows

2007 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 741-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Carlos Ferrugem Moraes ◽  
Carlos Miguel Jaume ◽  
Carlos José Hoff de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Body Condition ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Statistical Difference ◽  
Body Condition Score ◽  
Beef Cows ◽  
Estradiol Benzoate ◽  
Mating Period ◽  
The Third ◽  
Condition Score ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship between changes in body condition score (BCS) during the postpartum and fertility in beef cows suckling calves under extensive conditions were investigated. Cows were subjected to four BCS evaluations over the postpartum period, starting around one month after calving. In the second evaluation cows were treated with medroxy-progesterone acetate impregnated pessaries and received an injection of estradiol benzoate. At the third evaluation, pessaries were removed and calves were separated from the cows for 96 hours, during which time estrous was observed twice a day, and animals artificially inseminated 12 hours after detection. When calves returned to their dams, bulls were introduced until a 60-day mating period was reached. The distribution of BCS differed among calving groups and evaluations. Results indicated that only cows comprising a BCS 3 (1 to 5 scale) around the first month postpartum can be used in an artificial insemination program with possibilities of becoming pregnant. There was no statistical difference between the calving groups in pregnancy rate. The evolution of the BCS of the cows during postpartum can be used to adjust the start of the breeding season to coincide with the time of the year where herd pregnancy rates will be highest.

scholarly journals Safety of Tranexamic Acid in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty in High-risk Patients

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jashvant Poeran ◽  
Jimmy J. Chan ◽  
Nicole Zubizarreta ◽  
Madhu Mazumdar ◽  
Leesa M. Galatz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Tranexamic Acid ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
High Risk Group ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Group I ◽  
Hip And Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Group Ii ◽  
Ischemic Attack

Background With increasing use of tranexamic acid in total hip and knee arthroplasties, safety concerns remain. Using national claims data, this study examined tranexamic acid use in patients with preexisting comorbidities. The hypothesis was that tranexamic acid use is not associated with increased complication risk in hip and knee arthroplasty patients with comorbidities. Methods Among 765,011 total hip/knee arthroplasties (2013 to 2016, Premier Healthcare claims), tranexamic acid use was assessed in three high-risk groups: group I with patients with a history of venous thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, seizures, or ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack (n = 27,890); group II with renal disease (n = 44,608); and group III with atrial fibrillation (n = 45,952). The coprimary outcomes were blood transfusion and new-onset “composite complications” (venous thromboembolism, myocardial infarction, seizures, and ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack). Associations between tranexamic acid use and outcomes were measured separately by high-risk group. The odds ratios and Bonferroni-adjusted 99.9% CIs are reported. Results Overall, 404,974 patients (52.9%) received tranexamic acid, with similar frequencies across high-risk groups I (13,004 of 27,890 [46.6%]), II (22,424 of 44,608 [50.3%]), and III (22,379 of 45,952 [48.7%]). Tranexamic acid use was associated with decreased odds of blood transfusion in high-risk groups I (721 of 13,004 [5.5%] vs. 2,293 of 14,886 [15.4%]; odds ratio, 0.307; 99.9% CI, 0.258 to 0.366), group II (2,045 of 22,424 [9.1%] vs. 5,159 of 22,184 [23.3%]; odds ratio, 0.315; 99.9% CI, 0.263 to 0.378), and group III (1,325 of 22,379 [5.9%] vs. 3,773 of 23,573 [16.0%]; odds ratio, 0.321; 99.9% CI, 0.266 to 0.389); all adjusted comparisons P &lt; 0.001. No increased odds of composite complications were observed in high-risk group I (129 of 13,004 [1.0%] vs. 239 of 14,886 [1.6%]; odds ratio, 0.89, 99.9% CI, 0.49 to 1.59), group II (238 of 22,424 [1.1%] vs. 369 of 22,184 [1.7%]; odds ratio, 0.98; 99.9% CI, 0.58 to 1.67), and group III (187 of 22,379 [0.8%] vs. 290 of 23,573 [1.2%]; odds ratio, 0.93; 99.9% CI, 0.54 to 1.61); all adjusted comparisons P &gt; 0.999. Conclusions Although effective in reducing blood transfusions, tranexamic acid is not associated with increased complications, irrespective of patient high-risk status at baseline. Editor’s Perspective What We Already Know about This Topic What This Article Tells Us That Is New

scholarly journals The use of insulin to improve fertility of timed-inseminated postpartum suckled beef cows

2010 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1219-1221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Augusto Schneider ◽  
Luiz Francisco Machado Pfeifer ◽  
Eduardo Schmitt ◽  
Ivan Bianchi ◽  
Marcelo Brandi Vieira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnancy Rate ◽  
Body Condition ◽  
Chorionic Gonadotropin ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Body Condition Score ◽  
Insulin Injection ◽  
Fixed Time ◽  
Beef Cows ◽  
Condition Score ◽  
Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of insulin alone or in association with equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) on the fertility of postpartum beef cows subjected to synchronization. A total of 340 cows was subjected to fixed time artificial insemination. In the trial 1, the cows were subjected to temporary weaning (TW), while in the trial 2 the same protocol was tested without TW. The addition of an insulin injection to a progesterone/eCG-based protocol without TW increased the pregnancy rate of beef cows with body condition score (BCS) equal to or lower than 2.5. Insulin had no effect on cows submitted to TW or with BCS equal to or higher than 3.0.

scholarly journals Ultrasound Imaging to Estimate Carcass Quality of Pasundan Cattle based on Body Condition Score

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Syifa Khairunnisa ◽  
Savitri Novelina ◽  
Nena Hilmia ◽  
Didik N Hadi ◽  
Dedi Rahmat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasound Imaging ◽  
Body Condition ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Body Condition Score ◽  
Biceps Femoris ◽  
Intramuscular Fat ◽  
Carcass Quality ◽  
Marbling Score ◽  
Condition Score

This research aimed to estimate carcass quality of Pasundan cattle using ultrasound imaging based on Body Condition Score (BCS). Total 31 head of female cattle with age ranging from 4 to 7 years from Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Center for Artificial Insemination and Artificial Insemination for Beef Cattle Development at Ciamis West Java, Indonesia with BCS ranging from 1.0-4.0. The marbling score, intramuscular fat (IMF), backfat thickness (LP), and thickness musculus of m. longissimus dorsi (LD), m. psoas major (PM), m. psoas minor (PMN), m. gluteus medius (GM) and m. biceps femoris (BF) were scanned using ultrasound on 3 different locations, i.e. on 12<sup>th</sup>-13<sup>th</sup> ribs (thorax), lumbar 4<sup>th </sup>- 5<sup>th </sup>(lumbar), and between tuber coxae and tuber ischii (gluteal) with 5 MHz frequency of convex transducer. The results showed that BCS increased when LP, marbling score and IMF from m. LD, m. PM, m. PMN, and m. GM was rising. Pasundan cattle showed marbling scores ranging from score 1 to 5 and percentage IMF ranging from 2.62% to 4.82%. Body Condition Score affected carcass quality of Pasundan cattle on parameters such as musculus thickness, marbling score, and intramuscular fat (IMF) from ultrasound imaging of m. LD, m. PM. m. PMN, m. GM, and m. BF.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Gangguan Reproduksi Sapi Betina di Peternakan Rakyat (IDENTIFICATION OF REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS IN FEMALE CATTLE AT LOCAL FARMS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sutiyono Sutiyono ◽  
Daud Samsudewa ◽  
Alam Suryawijaya
Keyword(s):  
Body Condition ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Body Condition Score ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Reproductive Activity ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Reproductive Disorders ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Condition Score

The aim of this research was to determine the female reproductive disorders in cattle reared by local farmers in the Distric of Kaliori, Rembang Regency, Central Java Province. A total of 94 cattle were used, in which had minimal one of each incisors had been replaced. The study used survey methods, and data were collected by interviewing with ranchers, rectal palpation, identification of the incisors, and body condition score of the cattle. In the implementation of the study, cattle were taken to a place determined by the chairman of the group of farmers (field or home page). The parameters of study were unheard of oestrus or not, the amount of artificial insemination, the number of incisors changed, body condition score of each cattle, the feed given, and their maintenance. The data were analyzed using statistical descriptive analysis on the mode, range, and percentage. The results showed that of the 94 cattle, which have disorders of reproductive activity as much as 80. Samples with impaired reproductive activity were divided into three groups. The first group was the old heifers that had no oestrus 25.00%, the second group was cattle that were more than three times applied artificial insemination and had not been pregnant 45.00%, and the third group was cattle that more than three months after the last giving birth had no oestrus 30.00%. The other reproductive disorders that occured in individual of the cattle was inactive ovaries (follicle undeveloped) 2.50%, 6.25% ovary hypofunction, ovarian cystic 1.25%, endometritis 2.50% and 2.50% abnormal uterus. In conclusion, the largest reproductive disorders in cattle caused by nutritional factors that provided by the farmers, and small disturbances due to some diseases and abnormal reproductive organs.

scholarly journals Factors which interfere in the results of the Fixed-Time Artificial Insemination in beef cattle

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
Alex Adriano Cavalcante Ferreira ◽  
◽  
Avelino Velloso Ferreira Murta ◽  
Artur Azevedo Menezes ◽  
Tiago Oliveira Brandão ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Corpus Luteum ◽  
Body Condition ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Body Condition Score ◽  
Fixed Time ◽  
The Body ◽  
Fertility Rates ◽  
Condition Score ◽  
Animal Category

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the animal category, the cyclicity, the CIDR reuse, the body condition score (BCS), the inseminator and the bull on the fertility rates of bovine submitted to a FTAI protocol. It was observed that pluriparous demonstrated a higher fertility. The group With Corpus Luteum obtained a higher conception rate. The CIDR of 4th use reduced (P <0.05) the chance of conception. The chances of conception in cows of the Low BCS group were lower (P <0.05), than the cows with intermediate and high BCS. The inseminator and the bull exerted influence on the fertility. Therefore, all factors are important in FTAI programs.

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