Distance education as means of ensuring accessibility of professional education for persons with special educational needs

2019 ◽  
pp. 61-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.A. Naumova ◽  
◽  
E.V. Neborsky ◽  
N.I. Vitovtova ◽  
A.E. Shklyaev ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
T.V. Shlapko ◽  
O.P Sokolenko

The article investigates to the study of legal framework securing the right to inclusive education of inclusive education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors of the article analyze the statistics of the effectiveness of distance learning to study the state of the organization in general secondary education distance learning in quarantine, introduced to prevent the spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19 in Ukraine and the United States. It is proved that children with special educational needs need an individual approach to the organization of inclusive distance learning. At the same, time it is necessary to consider features of each child. The authors of the article pay considerable attention to the characteristics of the recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine on the organization of the educational process in general secondary education institutions during quarantine by the way of distance education. From the analysis of the recommendations it can be concluded that the main burden during the organization and use of distance learning technologies will fall on the teacher's assistant and student's assistant. In addition, the article examines the features of the educational process with the help of a team of psychological and pedagogical support of a child with special educational needs during quarantine. The article examines the features of inclusive education in different areas of the epidemic level of danger: green, yellow, orange and red. The authors also pay considerable attention to the study of the implementation of inclusive learning using distance education technologies during the pandemic COVID-19, in particular the problem of involving children with special educational needs in the educational process at home. The article contains recommendations for improving the quality of education during the COVID-19 pandemic.


Author(s):  
Kornіat Vira ◽  
Ostrovska Kateryna ◽  
Ostrovskii Ihor ◽  
Slobodyan Svyatoslav

The article reveals the importance of experimental activity in the process of improving and updating the educational process in educational institutions. It is shown that modern pedagogical science is designed to work on the advancement and to offer to the consideration by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine the experimentally tested modern methods, educational technologies, models and systems with the draft normative provision of their introduction into the education system. The introduction of educational innovations across the country should be preceded by an examination of its effectiveness through the experimental and innovative way in the real mode of the educational process of educational institutions. Such activity is carried out on the basis of the Regulations on the procedure for the implementation of innovative educational activities. The purpose, task, content of experimental work on the problem «Scientific and methodical principles of forming the professional competence of people with special educational needs», which will be carried out during 2019-2024 years, is revealed. The content of experimental work of scientists and practitioners consists in theoretical substantiation and experimental verification of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional competence of students with special educational needs with mental disorders, with disorders of the spectrum of autism, with speech impairment, hearing, vision, emotional-volitional sphere, support-foot apparatus in the institutions of vocational education. The necessity of training specialists, which, taking into account the social and social condition of people with special educational needs, was able to ensure the formation of their professional competence in vocational (vocational) education institutions, was engaged in the preparation of children with special educational needs for professional self-determination.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (191) ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
Оlena Kosovets ◽  
◽  
◽  

In the article the author focuses on the problem of complex adaptation of the methodical system of teaching computer science to students in the conditions of inclusive education. The pedagogical experiment was conducted from 2013-2019. in four stages: theoretical-analytical, diagnostic-search, experimental and generalizing. At the theoretical and analytical stage of the pedagogical experiment, a theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological, psychological and pedagogical and educational literature on the research problem was conducted; actualization of the posed problems; Methods of theoretical and experimental research, as well as criteria and indicators of the formation of compensatory-adaptive competencies of students with special educational needs have been developed. At the diagnostic and search stage the analysis of components of methodical system of training of computer science in the course of professional training of pupils with special needs in inclusive classes is carried out, the empirical material is collected; diagnostic methods of research are developed and the statement check of pedagogical experiment is carried out. A list of compensatory-adaptive competencies that affect the quality of computer science studies by students with special educational needs has been formed. The purposes, the maintenance, methods, means and forms of the organization of educational process, a technique of their use in the course of training of computer science of pupils with special needs in establishments of professional education in the conditions of inclusion are investigated. Technical means and special software have been selected, a method of their use has been developed to support computer science education for students with visual impairments, students with hearing impairments and students with musculoskeletal disorders. At the experimental stage, the effectiveness of the adapted methodological system of teaching computer science to students of vocational education institutions in the conditions of inclusion was confirmed and a formative check of the pedagogical experiment was carried out. At the generalizing stage of pedagogical experiment it is substantiated that adaptation of components of methodical system of training of computer science of pupils with special educational needs according to values ​​and principles of inclusive education, promotes formation and development of the creative personality, the skilled and competitive expert.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 91-105
Author(s):  
Beata Górnicka ◽  

The article is devoted to the current issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which was announced by the WHO on March 11 2020. The fight against a new, unknown until now disease takes a place all over the world, including our country. All the activities are aimed primarily at stopping the transmission of infections, which is progressing rapidly. One of the prevention actions is lockdown, which is being announced in many countries. It includes the closing of schools and universities and the learning takes place online. Schools, teachers, students and their parents are facing many organizational, technical and adaptation difficulties, which are connected with a distance education. There are many questions, e. g.: “How to overcome the technical problems? What should be more important: the completion of the syllabus or the emotional state of the student? How to work with a student, especially with the younger one or with a special educational needs? The author attempts to show the current situation in the area of realization of online education and care activities in schools. She discuss it basing on the literature and the research with the use of surveys among performed by teachers. The surveyed teachers define the threats and difficulties that are being caused by the necessity of online education. They assess the possibility of completing the tasks for students, especially for those with the special educational needs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (192) ◽  
pp. 219-224
Author(s):  
Alla Stepanenko ◽  

The article describes the features of teaching a foreign language to pupils with special educational needs in the context of distance education. The data of the survey of parents of children with special educational needs on the features of distance learning and learning a foreign language are highlighted. The need to form inclusive competence of future secondary school foreign language teachers as a component of their professional competence is emphasized. The criteria for an inclusive foreign language lesson are described. Achieving the goal of scientific research involves solving the following tasks: 1) to justify the need for the formation of inclusive competence of a foreign language teacher in high school; 2) to characterize aspects of readiness for distance learning; 3) to formulate the general principles of the organization of educational process in the context of inclusive teaching of a foreign language in high school in the conditions of distance learning. Well-structured foreign language lessons, which are based on the criteria of proper teaching and the principles of modern foreign language didactics, provide opportunities to respond to the individual needs of students in very different learning situations. Teachers must have the courage to move away from the «teaching pages» approach, in pure textbook teaching. To do this, they need further education and training and external conditions conducive to such training. Given the above principles of inclusive education, such a process allows for effective support and supported learning in the context of distance education of students with special educational needs.


Author(s):  
Elena N. Gur'yanova ◽  

A modern university answering the challenges of the society does not remain aloof to introduce certain inclusive practices. Currently, the legislation of the Russian Federation clearly distinguishes between the concepts of “Disability”, “Special health opportunities “and” Special educational needs”. However, there is a demand to combine all three terms into one, that is “Special educational needs”. The author considers this substitution to be unlawful. The article attempts to analyze each term from the point of view of prospects for each group of students to get higher education, taking into account the peculiarities of their psychophysical development. In addition, the author reviews some difficulties (insufficient technical equipment of the classrooms, learned helplessness of students, lack of knowledge about various nosological groups of disabled people, etc.) and ways to overcome these and other problems such as development of an adapted educational program, compliance with the principles of health conservation, psychological readiness of the teaching staff to work with such students. The author draws the conclusion that only training of teachers and the creation of a special educational space, the inadmissibility of a formal approach to the integration of students with special educational needs can contribute to the successful provision of their right to education.


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