scholarly journals „W trybie zdalnym …” – nauka – wychowanie – opieka nad uczniami ze specjalnymi potrzebami edukacyjnymi w czasie pandemii. Refleksje i rozterki pedagoga

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 91-105
Author(s):  
Beata Górnicka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
The World ◽  
Education And Care ◽  
Online Schools

The article is devoted to the current issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which was announced by the WHO on March 11 2020. The fight against a new, unknown until now disease takes a place all over the world, including our country. All the activities are aimed primarily at stopping the transmission of infections, which is progressing rapidly. One of the prevention actions is lockdown, which is being announced in many countries. It includes the closing of schools and universities and the learning takes place online. Schools, teachers, students and their parents are facing many organizational, technical and adaptation difficulties, which are connected with a distance education. There are many questions, e. g.: “How to overcome the technical problems? What should be more important: the completion of the syllabus or the emotional state of the student? How to work with a student, especially with the younger one or with a special educational needs? The author attempts to show the current situation in the area of realization of online education and care activities in schools. She discuss it basing on the literature and the research with the use of surveys among performed by teachers. The surveyed teachers define the threats and difficulties that are being caused by the necessity of online education. They assess the possibility of completing the tasks for students, especially for those with the special educational needs.

INCLUSION, SOCIALISATION AND INTEGRATION OF THE CHILD WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN A KINDERGARTEN GROUP

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 382-384
Author(s):  
Rumyana Pantaleeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Social World ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right

The process of socialisation and integration represents unity, and at the same time – a continuous controversy between two aspects: socialisation and individuality. Due to this, the process is a single upside stream – the entry of a child into the world of adults, in the social world. Every child is a unique personality with its individual qualities, interests, abilities and educational needs. Every child with special educational needs has the right to be taught on an individual schedule with content, matching its own necessities and capacity. The general education kindergarten, in which the authors work and teach pupils with special educational needs has established a tolerant community and guarantees schooling, tutoring and mentorship for everybody.

scholarly journals Онлайн-обучение студентов с особыми образовательными потребностями

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 139-142
Author(s):  
О.Ю. Муллер
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Organizational Conditions ◽  
Internet Platform ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Teachers Training

The article is devoted to the issues of distance learning for students with special educational needs by conducting a series of online seminars on the basis of the Internet platform Moodle. The subject of the analysis is the educational needs of students with disabilities and the requirements for appropriate training of teachers. The author aims to reveal the organizational conditions of online training. The methodology of conducting the work lies in the research of the topic by describing the monitoring results and also interpretation and synthesis with using comparative analysis. The basis of the research includes pedagogical monitoring and conducting of online seminars. The results are necessary conditions of organisation of online education for students with special educational needs in the form of online seminars and support of claims for teachers training

scholarly journals Quality Assurance and Accreditation of Distance Education Programs in Vietnam: Rationale and Future Directions

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Huu Cuong ◽  
Le My Phong
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Distance Education ◽  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
The World ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Open And Distance Learning

Distance and online education are popular training modes in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and open education. Accreditation is one of the approaches that many countries across the world have implemented to assure the quality of higher education, including distance learning programs. This study investigates the rationale and future directions for quality assurance and accreditation of distance education programs in Vietnam. First, the paper presents concepts of distance education, and quality assurance and accreditation of distance education. Second, the research reviews experiences of implementing quality assurance and accreditation for distance education from several countries in the world. Next, the paper analyses the rationale for conducting accreditation of distance education programs in our country. Finally, the study proposes three groups of recommendations for the national quality assurance organization, accreditation agencies and higher education institutions to be able to implement the quality assurance and accreditation of distance education in Vietnam successfully. Keywords Quality assurance; Accreditation; Distance education; Online learning; Higher education References [1] UNESCO, Distance education in Asia and the Pacific: country papers, Volume III (Singapore - Vietnam), 2009. www.unesco.org/education/pdf/53-23c.pdf.[2] UNESCO, Open and distance learning: trends, policy and strategy considerations, 2002. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001284/128463e.pdf.[3] Owusu-Boampong, A. & Holmberg, C., Distance education in European higher education – the potential, UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning, International Council for Open and Distance Education and Study Portals B.V, 2015.[4] Australian University, Distance learning Australia, 2018. http://www.australianuniversities.com.au/distance-learning/.[5] Darojat, O., Nilson, M. & Kaufman, D., Quality assurance in Asian open and distance learning: policies and implementation, Journal of Learning for Development, Vol. 2, No. 2 (2015) 1. [6] Jung, I. & Latchem, C., Quality assurance and accreditation in distance education and e-learning: models, policies and research, Routledge, London, 2012.[7] Wang, Qi., Quality assurance - best practices for assessing online programs, International Journal on Elearning, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2006) 265. [8] Friedman, J., 10 facts about accreditation in online degree programs, U.S.News & World Report, February 9, 2017. https://www.usnews.com.[9] U.S. Department of Education., Accrediting agencies recognized for distance education and correspondence education, 2018. https://www2.ed.gov. [10] The Australasian Council on Open, Distance and e-learning (ACODE), Benchmarks for technology enhanced learning, ACODE, Canberra, 2014.[11] Bollaert, L., NVAO’s accreditation of online education in a nutshell, 2015. https://www.nvao.net.[12] Henderikx, P. & Ubachs, G., Quality assurance and accreditation of online and distance higher education, 2017. https://www.unic.ac.cy.[13] Stella A. & Gnanam, A., Quality assurance in distance education: The challenges to be addressed, Higher Education, Vol. 47, No. 2 (2004) 143.[14] Malaysian Qualification Agency (MQA), Code of practices for open and distance learning, MQA, Kuala Lumpur, 2013.[15] COL, DEMP & UNESCO, Quality assurance toolkit for distance higher education institutions and programmes, COL, Vancouver, 2009.[16] Vietnamnet, Mở đào tạo từ xa sẽ không cần cấp phép, 2017. http://vietnamnet.vn. [17] Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA), Quality assurance of online learning: discussion paper, TEQSA, Melbourne, 2017. [18] Nhân dân Điện tử, Phát triển đào tạo từ xa đúng hướng, 2017. http://www.nhandan.com.vn.[19] Nguyễn Hữu Cương, Một số kết quả đạt được của kiểm định chất lượng giáo dục đại học Việt Nam và hướng triển khai trong tương lai, Tạp chí Quản lý giáo dục, Tập 9 Số 8 (2017) 7.[20] Cục QLCL - Bộ GD-ĐT, Danh sách các CSGD đại học; các trường cao đẳng, trung cấp sư phạm, đã hoàn thành báo cáo tự đánh giá, được kiểm định, 2018 (dữ liệu cập nhật đến ngày 31/8/2018).[21] Cục QLCL - Bộ GD-ĐT, Danh sách các chương trình đào tạo được đánh giá/công nhận, 2018 (dữ liệu cập nhật đến ngày 31/8/2018).

scholarly journals Inclusive Education is a Multi-Faceted Concept

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-30
Author(s):  
David Mitchell
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Curriculum Assessment ◽  
Support Resources ◽  
The World ◽  
Regular Classes

With the impetus of the UN Convention on the Rights of People with  disabilities, inclusive education is an idea whose time has arrived around the world. Its scope goes far beyond learners with disabilities and has now been extended to cover all learners with special educational needs, whatever their origins. It also extends beyond the mere placement of such learners in regular classes to include consideration of multiple facets of education. The present paper examines a model of inclusive education that, in addition to placement, embraces vision, curriculum, assessment, teaching, acceptance, access, support, resources and leadership. For each of these facets, criteria are specified and indicators are suggested.

Trends and Perspectives in Online Education

2011 ◽  
pp. 3340-3345
Author(s):  
Bruce Rollier ◽  
Fred Niederman
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Online Education ◽  
World Wide ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Teaching Tool ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
College Professors ◽  
Remote Locations ◽  
The World ◽  
E Mail

Although the Internet has been in existence since 1969, it was not widely used for educational purposes in its first two decades. Few students had access to e-mail, and few educators could visualize its value as a teaching tool. Programs to serve students from remote locations, often called “distance education,” became popular; these were generally delivered synchronously through television broadcasts and did not involve the Internet. When the World Wide Web was created in the early 1990s (Berners-Lee, 1999) and the first browsers became available (Waldrop, 2001), the enormous potential for education began to be recognized. New global users came online at a fantastic pace, and the value of all this connectivity was increasing even more rapidly in accordance with Metcalf’s Law (Gilder, 1996). Nearly all students used e-mail regularly, and college professors were putting syllabi and course assignments online and creating Web pages with increasing sophistication. Soon entire programs were offered completely via the Internet, with students from all over the globe taking courses together.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF THE COMMUNICATIVE SPEECH SKILLS FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN IN THE CONDITIONS OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 171-182
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Holub ◽  
Nadiia Holub
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Primary School Age

The state of the problem under study in the psychological and methodological literature is analyzed in the article. The content of the definitions: “communicative skills”, “communicative-speech skills” and “communicative-speech development” has been clarified. The developmental features of communication and speech skills for primary school children in inclusive educational conditions are considered. The methodological techniques for the formation and development of communicative-speech skills in inclusive classes of elementary school are determined.Effective types of corrective assistance for children with special educational needs in the lessons of the subject “I explore the world”are the actualization of the motive of communicative action, the creation of emotional play situations, the organization of attention and increased speech control, and a decrease of the volume and the rate of work. For children of primary school age with special educational needs, long-term types of assistance are advisable for the formation of arbitrary forms of communication activity.In order to develop communicative speech skills, it is recommended to use in classrooms such methodological techniques as working with a terms dictionary, explaining the meaning of concepts, introducing new terms into one’s own statements, analyzing natural objects, composing stories on a given topic using the studied concepts.Organizational forms and methodological techniques for the formation of communicative speech skills are analyzed – a system of differentiated tasks, conversations based on illustrative material, role-playing games, group work, research projects, excursions, multimedia methods etc. The pedagogical conditions for the formation of communicative speech skills for primary school age children in inclusive classes at the lessons of the subject “I explore the world” are determined and characterized.In order to develop the communicative speech skills of schoolchildren studied in an inclusive learning environment, it is necessary to provide the early inclusion of primary schoolchildren with special educational needs in the process of systematic correctional and developmental work. Keywords: communicative speech skills, speech development, communicative speech development, inclusive education, inclusive class, special educational needs, pedagogical conditions, primary school age children, educational process.

scholarly journals Legal mechanism for ensuring the right to inclusive education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine and the United States

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
T.V. Shlapko ◽  
O.P Sokolenko
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Distance Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
The United States ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
The Right

The article investigates to the study of legal framework securing the right to inclusive education of inclusive education in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors of the article analyze the statistics of the effectiveness of distance learning to study the state of the organization in general secondary education distance learning in quarantine, introduced to prevent the spread of acute respiratory disease COVID-19 in Ukraine and the United States. It is proved that children with special educational needs need an individual approach to the organization of inclusive distance learning. At the same, time it is necessary to consider features of each child. The authors of the article pay considerable attention to the characteristics of the recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine on the organization of the educational process in general secondary education institutions during quarantine by the way of distance education. From the analysis of the recommendations it can be concluded that the main burden during the organization and use of distance learning technologies will fall on the teacher's assistant and student's assistant. In addition, the article examines the features of the educational process with the help of a team of psychological and pedagogical support of a child with special educational needs during quarantine. The article examines the features of inclusive education in different areas of the epidemic level of danger: green, yellow, orange and red. The authors also pay considerable attention to the study of the implementation of inclusive learning using distance education technologies during the pandemic COVID-19, in particular the problem of involving children with special educational needs in the educational process at home. The article contains recommendations for improving the quality of education during the COVID-19 pandemic.

PECULIARITIES OF “TEACHER–STUDENT” INTERACTION IN THE CONTEXT OF ONLINE EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 142-151
Author(s):  
Elena N. Gur’yanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Student Interaction ◽  
Motivation To Learn ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Teacher Student Interaction ◽  
Coronavirus Infection

The pandemic of the new coronavirus infection and the subse- quent distance learning have become a problem that requires an immediate solution from the pedagogical community. The current situation set some chal- lenges for “teacher – student” interaction that were not sufficiently obvious in the traditional form of education. The loss of students’ motivation to learn, as well as decrease in interest in events taking place in the outside world, came to the fore. Many students found themselves isolated from family and friends, so relationships with classmates and teachers appeared of importance. In addi- tion, students with special educational needs (SEN) suffer in these conditions greatly. The author of the article examines the reasons for the “loss of meaning”, and also suggests ways to increase motivation when teaching a foreign lan- guage online, including the use of game teaching methods, unusual approaches to the organization of extracurricular forms of work, etc. Moreover, the article emphasizes the importance of ensuring psychological comfort for students.

Good Vibes Only

2021 ◽  
pp. 269-283
Author(s):  
Nil Goksel
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Distance Education ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Remote Education ◽  
Educational Crisis ◽  
The World ◽  
Positive Perspective

We live in a period when schools are involuntarily closed; human life gradually slowed down and came to a halt due to a pandemic, but distance education is already underway. While some higher education institutions have been struggling to meet distance education, the ones that have currently provided distance education in many parts of the world continued to maintain their existing educational systems in the time of the pandemic. In this connection, the central objective of this paper is to explore how online solutions and attempts have been defined under the term of “emergency remote education” since the first outbreak of the pandemic and how pandemic pedagogy during COVID-19 has contributed to emergency remote education and online education both in the world and specifically in Turkey. As there has been a gradual shift in higher education lately, this chapter is a response to educational crisis specifically for English teaching and learning at a distance from a positive perspective.

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