scholarly journals PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF PERSONS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR CHANGE

Author(s):  
Kornіat Vira ◽  
Ostrovska Kateryna ◽  
Ostrovskii Ihor ◽  
Slobodyan Svyatoslav

The article reveals the importance of experimental activity in the process of improving and updating the educational process in educational institutions. It is shown that modern pedagogical science is designed to work on the advancement and to offer to the consideration by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine the experimentally tested modern methods, educational technologies, models and systems with the draft normative provision of their introduction into the education system. The introduction of educational innovations across the country should be preceded by an examination of its effectiveness through the experimental and innovative way in the real mode of the educational process of educational institutions. Such activity is carried out on the basis of the Regulations on the procedure for the implementation of innovative educational activities. The purpose, task, content of experimental work on the problem «Scientific and methodical principles of forming the professional competence of people with special educational needs», which will be carried out during 2019-2024 years, is revealed. The content of experimental work of scientists and practitioners consists in theoretical substantiation and experimental verification of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional competence of students with special educational needs with mental disorders, with disorders of the spectrum of autism, with speech impairment, hearing, vision, emotional-volitional sphere, support-foot apparatus in the institutions of vocational education. The necessity of training specialists, which, taking into account the social and social condition of people with special educational needs, was able to ensure the formation of their professional competence in vocational (vocational) education institutions, was engaged in the preparation of children with special educational needs for professional self-determination.

Osvitolohiya ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 101-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Pedorych

The article reviews one of actual and debatable problems in modern education – inclusive education of children with special educational needs. Timeliness and relevance of the study at the moment of writing the scientific article has been justified. The purpose of the study is to reveal the separate issues of potential readiness of teachers of institutions of general secondary education of Chernihiv region for the introduction of inclusive education. Analysis was conducted for achievements of scientists, who studied different aspects of teachers’ readiness for professional activity and forming the professional competence within the inclusive education. Potential professional readiness of teachers at general secondary educational institutions was demonstrated via two main indicators: professional readiness and psychological readiness. It was found that level of emotional perception is higher than level of theoretical readiness to include children with special needs in educational process – not to mention the practical experience of work with such categories of students. The emphasis is on avoiding the risks during introduction of inclusive education in Ukraine (formal inclusion, «strong-willed inclination», «spontaneous», uncontrolled inclusion). Analysis was conducted for results of studying the teachers at general secondary educational institutions of Chernihiv region. Recommendations were provided on training and retraining of teachers at general secondary educational institutions – for their adequate preparation within realities of Ukrainian school. This is development and implementation of training discipline for students of higher pedagogical education, as part of their work with children having special educational needs. It also includes advanced training courses for teachers, regarding the peculiarities of work with children having special educational needs – within the framework of inclusive education.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 61-63
Author(s):  
������ ◽  
Olga Vasina

The article contents the problems of the organization of present methodical service: the different interpretations of the activities, objectives, tasks, various forms of institutions offering information and methodological support of the educational process, regarding aspects of finance - state-owned, independent, low cost, as well as on the main activity - educational institutions of additional professional education or not. The article presents the results of the analysis of the structures and functioning of municipal methodical service of Russia. The difference in the interpretation of municipal methodical service determines the organization of the Methodist work blurring. The article offers solution to according problem by standardizing the professional activity of municipal methodical service, process of methodological support of educational activities, professional paths of Methodists based on standardization of Methodists competences. The article proposed a system of professional competence of the present Methodist of municipal methodical service.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (28) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Olga I. Vaganova ◽  
Ludmila A. Sundeeva ◽  
Elena Yu. Ponomareva ◽  
Julia A. Kulagina ◽  
Anna V. Lapshova

The process of building students' competence must meet modern requirements and include the use of innovative technologies. The development trends of modern society have led to the emergence of a competency-based approach in vocational education. In the process of building professional competence, it is necessary to use technologies that meet the requirements of the Federal state educational standards which contribute to the development of practical focus of training. Among such technologies we single out technologies for holding a round table. The technologies of the round table are not new, but due to combination with various innovative technologies, they become more relevant. The implementation of the round table in the training of vocational education teachers is a discussion process that speculates about a relevant topic requiring a comprehensive analysis. Modern conditions provide arrangements of round tables with their own specifics. The purpose of the article is to identify the effectiveness of holding round tables in students’ preparation in higher educational institutions. The article presents basic principles on which the technology of the round table is based, its ideas and essence, as well as the features of its holding. A study conducted at a pedagogical university during the training of vocational education teachers is presented. It showed the need for implementing round-table technologies in preparing students for future professional activities, as the ones allowing students to build effective discussions, negotiate based on arguments and facts. We have identified the effectiveness of the "round tables" in the training of students in higher educational institutions. The study made it possible to establish the level of students’ preparedness for conducting effective discussions for the implementation of future professional activities in secondary vocational educational institutions. The technology of the round table allows to increase the knowledge level of students. The results can be used in students’ training in various faculties.


Author(s):  
Olha Dzhoha

The article analyses the production and technological readiness of bachelors of vocational education in food technology, reveals the essence and outlines the main characteristics of the criteria, indicators and levels of production and technological readiness of bachelors of food technology. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the criteria, indicators and characteristics of the levels for diagnosing the initial level of production and technological readiness and further research and experimental work. The content of education embodies the desired result, a list of requirements for a graduate of an educational institution and provides for the receipt of educational information that, in aggregate, provides the potential for assimilating the knowledge system, mastering the system of skills and abilities, and forming worldview, civic and professionally significant personal qualities. Deep socio-economic, industrial and technological transformations taking place in Ukraine require new approaches to the system of training specialists in various industries and the search for new effective forms of organizing the educational process. To analyze the state of production and technological training of bachelors in the field of food technologies in pedagogical institutions of higher education, the general theoretical provisions of vocational education are considered, which form the basis for the selection of the content and organization of production and technological training. Achieving the goal involved the use of the following methods: analysis, comparison, systematization and generalization of normative documents, philosophical, psychological, pedagogical and methodological sources on the research topic, analysis of the structure of students in specialty 015.21 Vocational education (Food Technology) criteria, indicators and levels of production and technological readiness of bachelors of professional education in food technology. The use of a set of methods allowed to characterize the production and technological readiness of bachelors of food technology by the formation of indicators of relevant criteria (motivational-value, cognitive, activity, reflexive) at the following levels: high, medium, low. Substantiated criteria, indicators and characterized levels were used for research and experimental work, in particular, diagnosing the initial level of production and technological readiness.


Author(s):  
Ilga Prudņikova ◽  
Jekaterina Jankovska

Modern educational process is a qualitative condition in preparation of children with special educational needs for school. Information and communication technologies incorporation in the educational process is a requirement of modern learning environment. Preparation of children with special needs for school, inclusive education and individual approach is possible with innovative methods in the educational process in preschool. On one hand, information and communication technologies are learning environment improvement factors, as well as a challenging factor for teachers affecting teachers’ professional competence development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 3535-3541
Author(s):  
Khusan Abdurakhimovich Umarov

Studying the further development of higher education, improving the quality of education, expanding the integration of science and industry, we came to the following conclusions: literature on the formation of professional education of students, as well as an analysis of educational (and pedagogical) practice in higher education, despite the fact that more was done work on the development of professional readiness of students, the problem of the formation of professional readiness of future teachers has not yet been completely resolved. To solve this problem, we set ourselves the following tasks: to explain the concept of “professional readiness” among future teachers, taking into account the requirements of the time (for example, students of pedagogical universities); analyze factors affecting student readiness; development of innovative methods of forming students' readiness. A practical study of the problem showed that the most effective process of forming the professional readiness of a future teacher occurs in a real process or in the process of educational activity close to it. Building on the educational process on the basis of an innovative approach, bachelors develop creative skills to analyze existing materials needed to solve professional problems, to independently solve new problems. The study showed that the practical activity of students in their chosen specialties guarantees clear prospects for future professional growth, as well as employment, contributes to the formation and increase of their professional competence; The development of the experimental and educational base of educational institutions, increasing the level of education provided, stimulating the professional growth of teachers, the customer will be given the opportunity to train highly qualified personnel on the basis of educational institutions.  


Author(s):  
Nataliia Sysko

Relevance: persons with special educational needs require professional qualifications. This leads to theactualization of the issue of expanding the professional and pedagogical profile of the teacher of the P (V) Eschool and the inclusive competence acquisition.Aim: to analyze the legal documents on the provision of inclusive education in the system of vocationaleducation and training and study the needs of teachers of P(V)E school in the formation of inclusive competence.Methods: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalization); empirical (interviewing methods, conversation).Results: it has been found out that the problem of expanding the professional and pedagogical profile of theteacher of the professional (vocational) education school in the direction of his inclusive competence development needs to be addressed. It has been established that the creation of the barrier-free educational environment and the architectural accessibility of facilities in educational institutions for education applicants with special educational needs is necessary. The vast majority of teachers require the specially organized training on issues of inclusion introduction. It has been defined that teachers identify such forms of increasing the inclusive competence as training, specialist counseling and full-time targeted courses. The experience of forming the inclusive competence of teachers through the introduction of formal, non-formal and informal education has been presented. It has been stated that it is important to establish cooperation between educational institutions and regional inclusive resource centers. It has been proved that teachers need assistance in developing an individual curriculum for the education  applicants with special educational needs and evaluation of its implementation.Conclusions: the introduction of inclusive education in the system of vocational education and training willgive the opportunity to obtain the working


Author(s):  
Gulbanu S. Ashimkhanova ◽  
◽  
Akbota N. Autaeva ◽  

In this article, the authors consider the main conditions and ways to improve the quality of professional competence of teachers of special education. The main conditions for successful professional competence are the improvement of psychological and pedagogical and special knowledge about the competent interaction of a teacher and a child with special educational needs, the organization of the educational process aimed at developing the professional competence of teachers in teaching and raising children with special educational needs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 1231-1243
Author(s):  
Olekcii Tohochynskyi ◽  
Serhii Yermak ◽  
Alla Popryzhna ◽  
Miroslav Tvrdon ◽  
Nataliya Oleksiuk

It is confirmed that the efficiency of an inclusive educational environment functioning is ensured by the presence of diversified psychological and pedagogical professionals and their proficient cooperation. The training of these professionals is of top priority while developing inclusive education in Ukraine. The results obtained during the pedagogical experiment convincingly prove that the author’s developed and tested methods and teaching and methodological materials allow directing the educational process to the training of future diversified psycho-pedagogical professionals to work in the conditions of the inclusive educational environment. During the formative stage of the pedagogical experiment, research and experimental work were carried out to check the effectiveness of the specialist training system of the psycho-pedagogical field to work in the conditions of a functioning of the inclusive educational environment. In order to obtain empirical data and to ensure their validity, a questionnaire and methodology to diagnose the levels of formation of bachelors’ professional competence were developed, in the context of which the criteria and levels of formation of the investigated quality were defined, as well as the tools for its implementation were created. Keywords: Inclusive educational environment, a child with special educational needs, control and experimental groups, psycho-pedagogical specialist, educational trajectory.


Author(s):  
Oksana Romanyshyna ◽  
Artem Dundiuk

The article analyzes the development of dual education as one of the conditions for the professional competence formation. Based on the analysis of the «On Education» Law of Ukraine it is established that the dual form of education provides a combination of training persons in educational institutions with training in the workplace at enterprises to acquire certain qualifications, usually on the basis of a contract. The development of dual education in Germany, which is one of the leaders in the level of personnel qualification and a model for the whole European Union and for Ukraine as well. The essence and significance of the dual system of education for vocational training of young people is revealed. A number of advantages and problems that may arise in the application of this form of training in practice in Ukraine are highlighted. It is established that the dual form of education has tangible advantages for the student in the modern educational process. The author states that the dual form of education should not cover all students who study. Therefore, the aim of the study is to reveal the essence and importance of the dual education system for the training of road transport technicians and highlight its benefits in vocational education. The following methods were used to study the conditions for the formation of professional competence of technicians-technologists: theoretical – synthesis, analysis, generalization; empirical – observations, interviews, questionnaires, testing, interviews, surveys. The introduction of the dual system elements in the training of workers in Ukraine allows the constant updating of the content of professional education, orientation to the labor market, improving the professionalism of teachers.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document