scholarly journals Determinan Balita Stunting di Jawa Timur: Analisis Data Pemantauan Status Gizi 2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Agung Dwi Laksono ◽  
Hario Megatsari
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Tertiary Education ◽  
College Education ◽  
School Education ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Background: Stunting in early life will have adverse functional consequences, including poor cognition and low levels of education. The study aimed to determine the determinants of stunting toddlers in East Java.Methods: The study uses secondary data from the 2017 PSG. Using the multi-stage cluster random sampling method, a sample of 10,814 toddlers aged 0-59 months was taken. The analyzed variables consisted of the dependent variable nutritional status of toddlers, 7 independent variables: residence, toddler age, mother's age, marital status of mothers, mother's education level, and working status of mothers. Determination of determinants using the Binary Logistic Regression test.Results: Toddlers living in urban areas were 0.855 times more at risk of stunting compared to toddlers living in rural areas (OR 0.885; 95% CI 0.798-0.980). Toddlers who have mothers with elementary education and below 2.206 times have more risk of stunting compared to toddlers who have mothers with college education (OR 2.206; 95% CI 1,835-12,651). Toddlers who have mothers with junior high school education were 1,676 times more likely to have stunting risk compared to toddlers who have mothers with tertiary education (OR 1.676; 95% CI 1.395-2.015). toddlers who have mothers with high school education are 1,266 times more likely to have stunting risk compared to toddlers who have mothers with tertiary education (OR 1,266; 95% CI 1,058-1,514).Conclusion: There were 4 variables that have proven to be significant as determinants of stunting in East Java Province, namely residence, age of toddler, age of toddler mother, and mother's level of educationABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stunting dalam kehidupan awal akan mempunyai konsekuensi fungsional yang merugikan, termasuk kognisi yang buruk dan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah. Variabel ini perlu diperhatikan karena menurut Unicef, ada faktor sosial budaya yang berperan dalam terjadinya permasalahan stunting. Penelitian ditujukan untuk menentukan determinan balita stunting di Jawa Timur.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder survei Pemantauan Status Gizi tahun 2017 (PSG 2017). Dengan metode multi-stage cluster random sampling, diambil sampel 10.814 balita berusia 0-59 bulan. Varibel yang dianalisis terdiri dari variabel dependen status gizi balita, 7 variabel independen: tempat tinggal, umur balita, umur ibu balita, status perkawinan ibu balita, tingkat pendidikan ibu balita, dan status bekerja ibu balita. Penentuan determinan dengan menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik Biner.Hasil: Balita yang tinggal di daerah perkotaan 0,855 kali lebih memiliki risiko stunting dibandingkan dengan balita yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan (OR 0,885; 95% CI 0,798-0,980). Balita yang memiliki ibu dengan pendidikan SD ke bawah 2,206 kali lebih memiliki risiko stunting dibandingkan dengan balita yang memiliki ibu dengan pendidikan perguruan tinggi (OR 2,206; 95% CI 1,835-12,651). Balita yang memiliki ibu dengan pendidikan SLTP 1,676 kali lebih memiliki risiko stunting dibandingkan dengan balita yang memiliki ibu dengan pendidikan perguruan tinggi (OR 1,676; 95% CI 1,395-2,015). balita yang memiliki ibu dengan pendidikan SLTA 1,266 kali lebih memiliki risiko stunting dibandingkan dengan balita yang memiliki ibu dengan pendidikan perguruan tinggi (OR 1,266; 95% CI 1,058-1,514).Kesimpulan: Ada 4 variabel yang terbukti signifikan sebagai determinan kejadian stunting di Provinsi Jawa Timur, yaitu tempat tinggal, umur balita, umur ibu balita, dan tingkat pendidikan ibu balita. 

scholarly journals Measuring Spatiality in Infrastructure and Development of High School Education in Hooghly District of West Bengal, India

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-71
Author(s):  
Shovan Ghosh ◽  
Sanat Kumar Guchhait ◽  
Susmita Sengupta
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
School Effectiveness ◽  
West Bengal ◽  
Educational Achievement ◽  
Educational Development ◽  
School Education ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Development Index

An increasing access and enrolment do not necessarily ensure school effectiveness or educational progress. They are, of course, other parameters of development of education, rather than being measures of standards of quality education. The present paper opts to scrutinize whether infrastructural development in schools at all ensures good educational development or not. To accomplish this, Education Infrastructural Index has been prepared through Access, Facility and Teacher Index whereas a combination of Enrollment Index and Literacy Index gave rise Educational Development Index. The study reveals that accessibility factor begets a division within rural spaces in the form of backward rural, rural and prosperous rural that manifests through the availability of the teachers and facilities. In the urban areas, wherein accessibility is not a matter of concern, facilities and teachers matter in making difference between the less developed and developed urban areas. The higher Educational Development Index at the non-rural areas indicates town- centric nature of the development of our educational system. Superimposition of the infrastructural and developmental parameters revealed that good infrastructure does not always ensure good educational achievement. In the light of these backdrops, the key purpose of this article is to measuring spatiality in infrastructure and development of high school education in Hooghly District of West Bengal, India.

scholarly journals Flavonoid Intake Varies by Racial/Ethnic Groups Within Sociodemographic Categories

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 1426-1426
Author(s):  
Kijoon Kim ◽  
Kyungho Ha ◽  
Junichi Sakaki ◽  
Hwayoung Noh ◽  
Ock Chun
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
College Education ◽  
School Education ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Total Flavonoid ◽  
Sociodemographic Characteristics ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Flavonoid Intake ◽  
Race Ethnicity

Abstract Objectives Diets rich in flavonoids can reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases through their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. While differences in flavonoid intake by race/ethnicity have been previously described, differences between race/ethnicity within categories sociodemographic characteristics have not been fully assessed. Therefore, the objective of this study was to estimate flavonoid intake and evaluate the disparities by race/ethnicity within categories of sociodemographic characteristics in US adults. Methods A total of 15,775 US adults aged 20 years and older in NHANES 2007–2014 were included in this cross-sectional study. Flavonoid intake was calculated by linking food consumption data from a 24-hour diet recall to a flavonoid database which has been expanded on by our research group using the USDA Databases for the Flavonoid (Release 3.3), and Isoflavone (Release 2.1) in addition to the USDA's Expanded Flavonoid Database for the Assessment of Dietary Intakes (Release 1.1). Mean (SE) flavonoid intakes by sociodemographic categories were compared with one-way ANOVA. Results Among US adults, mean (SE) total flavonoid intake was 227.6 (8.0) mg/day, and total flavonoid intake was highest in 40–59 year olds, non-Hispanic whites, those with a poverty-income ratio (PIR) ≥1.85, those with a college education or above, and those married or living with a partner. In most sociodemographic categories, Hispanics consistently had the lowest total flavonoid intakes compared to other races/ethnicities. Among Hispanic subgroups, total flavonoid intake was lowest in men, 20–39 years olds, PIR < 1.3, less than high school education, and single marital status (men only). Ethnic disparities in flavonoid intake were more pronounced between certain sociodemographic subcategories including men, 40–59 year olds, PIR < 1.3, less than high school education, and married marital status (men only). Conclusions These findings indicate that there are significant racial differences in flavonoid intake. Notably, Hispanics tended to have the lowest intake. Certain sociodemographic populations such as males, low income or low educated may be at an increased risk of flavonoid under-consumption. Funding Sources This research received no external funding.

Abstract P473: Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Health Among Afro-Caribbean Immigrants in New York City

Circulation ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 141 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabena Thomas ◽  
Amna Umer ◽  
Yvonne Commodore-mensah ◽  
Danielle Davidov ◽  
Christiaan Abildso
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
Social Determinants ◽  
York City ◽  
Cardiovascular Health ◽  
College Education ◽  
School Education ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Black Immigrants

Introduction: Research on cardiovascular health (CVH) and risk factors among immigrants has been well-documented. Less is known about social influences on CVH, among black immigrants. Despite having the largest population of black immigrants in the U.S., Afro-Caribbean (AC) immigrants have been underrepresented in health research. We examined the social determinants of CVH among AC immigrants (Guyanese, Haitian and Jamaican) in New York City (NYC). Hypothesis: We hypothesized that social determinants of CVH will vary among the three ethnic sub-groups of AC immigrants. Methods: We included 1691 AC immigrants who reported their race as non-Hispanic Black and country of birth (COB) as Guyana (n= 369), Haiti (n= 291) or Jamaica (n= 1031) in the 2010-2014 administrations of the New York City Community Health Survey. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between social determinants and CVH (ideal vs intermediate/poor) using AHA’s CVH metrics. Results: The majority of the sample was female (59.2%) and reported high school education or less (53.9%). Most AC immigrants reported to have ideal CVH (71.3%). Education was significantly associated with CVH only among Jamaican immigrants. Jamaican immigrants with ≤ high school education were more likely to have intermediate/poor CVH compared to those with ≥ some college education. Conclusions: These findings suggest that social determinants influencing CVH differ among AC immigrant sub-groups in NYC. These findings suggest that social determinants influencing CVH differ among AC immigrant sub-groups in NYC. National surveillance efforts should obtain more complete data on country of origin and oversample racial/ethnic minority groups in order to better understand their CVH outcomes. Future research should examine other social factors that may influence CVH among black immigrants.

scholarly journals Operation Mechanism and Evaluation of “County High School Education Model” in the Context of Chinese College Entrance Examination System

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 879-891
Author(s):  
Jiagan Huang
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
School Education ◽  
Rural Students ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Entrance Examination ◽  
Examination System ◽  
College Entrance Examination ◽  
Education Model ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas

The “county high school phenomenon” of Chinese rural high school education to pursue higher education has attracted much attention from the education field and society. Earlier studies were mostly from the perspective of education and believed that the “county high school education model” was contrary to education’s essence because it emphasized test-oriented education and restrained students’ nature and should be discarded. However, this model is surprisingly persuasive for rural families, and it is also a reflection of the rural students’ desire to achieve upward mobility through education. This paper analyzed the county high school education model’s connotation, expounded its operating mechanism, and systematically demonstrated and analyzed the “county high school education model” from multiple angles. It aims to find a way out for the future development of the “county high school education model” to promote education equity between urban and rural areas and the harmonious development of high school education ecology.

Emerging Adult Essay

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyle Lavender
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
College Education ◽  
Emerging Adult ◽  
School Education ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Class I ◽  
Caucasian Male ◽  
Anatomy And Physiology ◽  
Successful Career

My name is Kyle Lavender. I am a Caucasian male. I graduated from Woods Cross High School with a GPA of 3.3 and an ACT of 24. This is the story of how I found a successful career in a job I love prior to a formal college education. I found myself to be mostly bored by my high school education. When I was engaged in a class, I did extremely well and got As. When I found myself bored in a class I got Bs without ever doing much of anything. I struggled in math and chemistry classes, but did really well in English, anatomy, and physiology. My reading comprehension was exceptional and I loved to read. I played and loved sports....

scholarly journals Analysis Of Children Values, Academic Socialization, and Motivation to Continue Junior High School Education

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Nayla Humaeda ◽  
Alfiasari - Alfiasari
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Junior High ◽  
School Education ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Academic Socialization ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Continue Education ◽  
Value Of Children

<p>The aim of this research was to analyze the value of children, academic socialization, and motivation to continue junior high school education of the school-aged children in rural areas. This research used cross sectional design. The location of the research was determined purposively with the criteria of farming households with a big size of paddy land. The examples of this study were 100 children from complete families whose school-age children were selected by random proportional method. The participants of this research were 100 children from intact families who had children of elementary school selected and choosen by propotional random sampling. Result showed that the value of children was in moderate category for each dimension. There was a significantly positive correlation of dimension academic socialization in discussing between learning strategies and the value of psychological. Meanhile, parent’s academic socialization was in the low category. This means that parents are still lacking in <br />transforming the importance of education to children. The result showed a significant and positive correlation between parent’s academic socialization and child’s motivation to continue education. Parent’s academic socialization also significantly influenced child’s intrinsic motivation to continue education.</p>

scholarly journals Do social inequalities in smoking differ by immigration status in young adults?

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Kalubi ◽  
Z Tchouaga ◽  
A Ghenadenik ◽  
J O'Loughlin ◽  
K L Frohlich
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Preventive Intervention ◽  
School Education ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Social Gradient ◽  
Current Smoking ◽  
The Difference

Abstract Background Tobacco use accounts for half the difference in life expectancy across groups of low and high socioeconomic status. The objective was to assess whether social inequalities in smoking in Canada-born young adults are also apparent among same-age immigrants, a group often viewed as disadvantaged and vulnerable to multiple health issues. Methods Data were drawn from the Interdisciplinary Study of Inequalities in Smoking, a longitudinal investigation of social inequalities in smoking in Montreal, Canada. The sample included 2,077 young adults age 18-25 (56.6% female; 18.9% immigrants). Immigrants had been in Canada 11.6 (SD 6.4) years on average. The association between level of education and current smoking was examined separately in immigrants and non-immigrants in multivariate logistic regression analyses controlling for covariates. Results Twenty percent of immigrants were current smokers compared to 24% of non-immigrants. In immigrants, relative to those who were university-educated, the adjusted odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval) for current smoking was 1.2 (0.6, 2.3) among those with pre-university or vocational training, and 1.5 (0.7, 2.9) among those with high school education only. In non-immigrants, the adjusted ORs were 1.9 (1.4, 2.5) among those with pre-university or vocational training and 4.0 (2.9, 5.5) among those with high school education. Conclusions Despite a mean of over 10 years in Canada, young adults who immigrated to Canada did not manifest the strong social gradient in smoking apparent in non-immigrants. Identification of factors that protect immigrants from manifesting marked social inequalities in smoking could inform the development of smoking preventive intervention sensitive to social inequalities in smoking. Key messages A social gradient in smoking apparent in Canada-born young adults was not observed in same-age immigrants. Factors that protect immigrants against social inequalities in smoking should be identified.

scholarly journals Impact of Race and Socioeconomics Disparities on Survival in Young-Onset Colorectal Adenocarcinoma—A SEER Registry Analysis

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 3262
Author(s):  
Mark M. Aloysius ◽  
Hemant Goyal ◽  
Niraj J. Shah ◽  
Kumar Pallav ◽  
Nimy John ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Colorectal Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Private Insurance ◽  
School Education ◽  
Cox Proportional Hazards Model ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Cancer Specific Survival ◽  
Young Onset ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: We aimed to assess the impact of socio-economic determinants of health (SEDH) on survival disparities within and between the ethnic groups of young-onset (<50 years age) colorectal adenocarcinoma patients. Patients and Methods: Surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) registry was used to identify colorectal adenocarcinoma patients aged between 25–49 years from 2012 and 2016. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan–Meir method. Cox proportional hazards model was used to determine the hazard effect of SEDH. American community survey (ACS) data 2012–2016 were used to analyze the impact of high school education, immigration status, poverty, household income, employment, marital status, and insurance type. Results: A total of 17,145 young-onset colorectal adenocarcinoma patients were studied. Hispanic (H) = 2874, Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaskan Native (NHAIAN) = 164, Non-Hispanic Asian Pacific Islander (NHAPI) = 1676, Non-Hispanic black (NHB) = 2305, Non-Hispanic white (NHW) = 10,126. Overall cancer-specific survival was, at 5 years, 69 m. NHB (65.58 m) and NHAIAN (65.67 m) experienced worse survival compared with NHW (70.11 m), NHAPI (68.7), and H (68.31). High school education conferred improved cancer-specific survival significantly with NHAPI, NHB, and NHW but not with H and NHAIAN. Poverty lowered and high school education improved cancer-specific survival (CSS) in NHB, NHW, and NHAPI. Unemployment was associated with lowered CSS in H and NAPI. Lower income below the median negatively impacted survival among H, NHAPI NHB, and NHW. Recent immigration within the last 12 months lowered CSS survival in NHW. Commercial health insurance compared with government insurance conferred improved CSS in all groups. Conclusions: Survival disparities were found among all races with young-onset colorectal adenocarcinoma. The pattern of SEDH influencing survival was unique to each race. Overall higher income levels, high school education, private insurance, and marital status appeared to be independent factors conferring favorable survival found on multivariate analysis.

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