scholarly journals LITERATURE REVIEW: ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME IN GIRLS ADOLESCENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Dorkas Day Mbati ◽  
Ni Ketut Alit ◽  
Laily Hidayati

Introduction: Premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls is very disturbing daily activities. Changes such as feeling sensitive or irritable, lack of confidence, difficulty concentrating, crying easily, restlessness and anxiety. Premenstrual syndrome in adolescents causes anxiety so that it can result in decreased interest in activities. The purpose of this study is to explain the factors that influence premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls based on empirical studies in the last five years.Method: The literature review article search was conducted in five databases (Scopus, Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct and Google Scholar), the search was conducted from July to August 2020. A prism checklist was used to guide this review. Analyzed and tabulated data on articles. Title, abstract, full text and methodology were assessed to determine the feasibility of the study.Result: There were 10 studies that matched the research inclusion criteria, the studies were divided into two themes, namely the influencing factors of premenstrual syndrome (n= 8) and the impact of premenstrual syndrome (n= 2).Conclusion: Factors that affect premenstrual syndrome include: physiological factors include (age, education, length of menstruation, menstrual cycle, menstrual history, physical activity), nutritional factors include (diet, coffee consumption), psychological factors include (stress, feeling uncomfortable). , feelings of insecurity) and the external factor is the use of the internet. Premenstrual syndrome can physically show in the form of headache, breast tenderness, swelling of the extremities, abdominal and heartburn pain and psychologically shows anxiety, withdrawal, confusion, depression and irritability.

2021 ◽  
pp. 097226292110567
Author(s):  
D. U. N. Ranadewa ◽  
T. Y. Gregory ◽  
D. N. Boralugoda ◽  
J. A. H. T. Silva ◽  
N. A. Jayasuriya

This study offers a comprehensive literature review on the gaps related to online learning efficiency and a structured conceptual model. The findings would be favourable for the learners, lecturers, future researchers, universities and other educational institutes. This study has presented the results of a systematic literature review on the factors affecting the efficiency of online learning and how they impact on satisfaction and commitment of learners. To conduct the literature review, approximately 40 empirical studies were reviewed and analysed. The results reveal that several factors, including academic issues, accessibility issues, technological skills, mental well-being and lecturer commitment, impact depreciating the online learning efficiency, which has made a significant impact on learner satisfaction and learner commitment during the COVID-19 pandemic. If the pandemic would continue, the institutes can use the deliverables to figure out the difficulties encountered by the learners during the pandemic, how to prevent those issues and to search for a solution: to re-open the universities following necessary health guidelines or to resume delivering education online. The literature evaluates the impact of online learning efficiency on learners’ satisfaction and commitment, and there are no adequate empirical studies available for testing the online learning efficiency with respect to learners’ satisfaction and commitment. Hence, in identifying several gaps related to online learning efficiency, this study offers a new structured conceptual model.


2022 ◽  
pp. 250-262
Author(s):  
Aslı Aybars ◽  
Mehtap Öner

The novel coronavirus, COVID-19, which emerged at the end of 2019 and spread to the world at a very fast pace, resulted in a pandemic affecting the finance industry besides many other industries though at varying extents. Financial markets, which can be regarded as cornerstones of each and every country's economic success, have been adversely influenced due to the fear and uncertainty arising with the emergence of the novel coronavirus at different degrees. This chapter provides a summary of a literature review based on the impact of this pandemic on stock returns and volatility in the stock exchanges of different countries and regions of the world. What has been captured as a result of this literature review is that almost all of the financial markets around the world have been influenced due to the virus. Further, industry-wise empirical studies demonstrate that not all industries are affected at the same level or even in the same direction.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lovdeep Kaur ◽  
Eman Tadros ◽  
Rikki Patton

Objective: With the opioid epidemic reaching declared a public health emergency in recent years, a synthesis of recent knowledge outlining the impact of opioid use disorders on youth and families is needed. To this aim, this exploratory literature review examined how the role of family is discussed in research on youth opioid misuse, with the goal of acting as a springboard for further research and treatment development that could mitigate the negative impacts opioids are having on families and youth. Method: Peer-reviewed journal articles between 2008 and 2018 were accessed through PsycINFO in March 2018. A total of 279 unduplicated articles were identified through the search. Upon abstract and full-text review, a total of 21 articles met criteria for inclusion in the systematic review. Findings: Overall, the role of the family in adolescent opioid misuse was not commonly discussed in the literature, with 21 of 279 (7.5%) of articles meeting inclusion criteria for the current study. In the included articles, the following major themes were identified: (1) family factors affecting adolescent opioid misuse behavior and (2) family’s role in treatment of adolescent opioid misuse. Conclusions: The review evidences there is a relative paucity of literature on relational variables and youth opioid misuse. More practice-based scholarship, as well as more rigorous clinical research, is needed to inform future steps for clinical processes, policy, and research.


10.12737/9087 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Федин ◽  
P. Fedin ◽  
Шахпаронова ◽  
N. Shakhparonova ◽  
Гуща ◽  
...  

Progress in the field of neurosurgery and the possibility of total removal of the majority of intramedullary tumors leads to the question about maximum security functions of the spinal cord. The invention and implementation of intra-operative neuro-physiological monitoring (IOM) provides real-time to assess the impact of surgical procedures on the pathways of the spinal cord. Effective and informed monitoring includes an assessment of motor and sensitive ways to complete information about the functions of the spinal cord. Identifying predictors of favorable functional outcome and algorithm development monitoring allows the authors to modify neurosurgical tactics and improve the patient´s quality of life after surgery. This article describes all the methods IOM and physiological factors affecting the monitoring of responses. The authors review data on the effects of different anesthetics on the ability of neurons to conduct impulses and the most favorable combinations of drugs. It is proved that the IOM is effective as predictors of high risk of postoperative complications (4 studies class I and 7 studies of class II). It is important to consider the factors such as experience neurophysiologist and his ability to interpret data, as well as experience of the surgeon in using these data, the actions of the anesthesiologist - the whole process of interaction affects the final outcome of the operation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 173-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilia Modranka ◽  
Jadwiga Suchecka

Health of the population is one of the basic factors of social development. The results of empirical studies indicate a number of factors determining the level of health of the population related to access to health care services, the level of environmental pollution and the wealth of society. It must be assumed that the observed disparities in the health depend on distributions of particular determinants. The aim of the article is to assess the significance of the main factors affecting the occurrence of spatial disparities in the level of social development districts NTS-4 in terms of health of the population. The analysis was based on estimates of the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) which takes into account the impact of neighborhood spatial units on level of dependent variable and the explanatory variables. The size of the level of social development in terms of health of the population in the study was approximate by the aggregate value of the index, which is the local component of the Local Human Development Index LHDI.


Author(s):  
M. Cafaro Gellar ◽  
D. Alter

Objective: There are many factors that can affect appetite in the older adult. Physiological factors affecting appetite can include cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, renal disease, mental health issues, and even side effects of medications. Decreased ability to ambulate due to joint issues or pain can also negatively impact an older adult’s appetite. But perhaps one significant factor that is commonly overlooked is the ill fitting partial or complete denture. According to the American Dental Association, there are approximately 57% of people ages 65 to 74 wearing some form of denture. Due to this large number of denture wearers, it becomes imperative that health care providers learn to incorporate an oral assessment into their plan of care each time an older adult patient is examined. This assessment can assist providers to identify and differentiate unintentional weight loss and loss of appetite as being either part of a disease process or as a symptom of denture issues. Only then can the overall health of the elderly be holistically viewed and treated. The aim of this paper is to provide a summary of published data expressing the nutritional issues that occur in the elderly due to either being edentulous or from wearing improperly fitting dentures.


Ekonomika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-110
Author(s):  
Justyna Rój

[full article and abstract in English] The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that determine the dividend policy of non-financial firms listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) in Poland and that of the annually paid dividends. Up to now, many empirical studies related to dividend policy were carried out, showing the differentiation of factors affecting the dividend policy and their interaction. Thus, with this study, it would be possible to give a view on the dividend policy of corporations listed on the WSE for the period from 2008 to 2016. The study covers non-financial companies listed on the WSE in Poland. The Tobit regression is used to identify the impact of factors influencing the companies’ distribution of dividends. The variables that may explain a firm’s dividend decision and that were used in this study are selected based on the theory and available empirical researches and then also determined by data availability. These are profitability, investment opportunities, measures of size, leverage, and liquidity. As a result of this study, the factors that determine the dividend policy of companies were verified in the context of the companies listed on the WSE. Moreover, it indicates which of the existing theories on dividend policy could be applied to the capital markets of Poland. Thus, it provides new insights into the theory of dividend policy.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alba Viana-Lora ◽  
Antoni Domènech ◽  
Aaron Gutiérrez

PurposeThis paper aims to review conceptual and empirical studies that analyse the impact of the pandemic on mobility and tourism behaviour at destinations in order to identify proposals, forecasts and recommendations to guide the future research agenda on the subject.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a systematic literature review to synthesise information from scientific articles published in journals indexed in the Web of Science database related to tourism mobility at destinations during the COVID-19 pandemic.FindingsThis article found that, according to the existing literature, the COVID-19 pandemic is acting as a catalyst for the sustainable transition of tourism. Although the findings reveal a lack of empirical research on the impact of the pandemic on tourism mobility at destinations, the article synthesizes the short- and long-term impacts of the pandemic and sets out the future research agenda on tourist mobility at destinations.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first systematic review of the impact of the pandemic on mobility and tourism behaviour at destinations that attempts to describe the emerging challenges and the agenda for future research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1851-1870
Author(s):  
Asuman Üstündağ ◽  
Mustafa C. Ungan

PurposeA literature review conducted for this study showed that although different aspects of supply chain flexibility have been studied, research on the factors affecting supplier flexibility and the impact of supplier flexibility on supplier performance are conspicuously absent. The present study aims to fill in this gap in the literature.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative research design was adopted. Data were collected from 119 manufacturing companies operating in Turkey and analyzed by structural equation modeling.FindingsThe findings show that supplier flexibility is associated with environmental uncertainty, relationships with the buyer and the quality of information shared between the buyer and the supplier, but not with the level of information shared between the buyer and the supplier. The findings also indicate that supplier flexibility affects supplier performance.Research limitations/implicationsThe generalizability of the findings can be considered as a limitation. In the future, sector-based larger-scale studies are desirable. Also, data can be collected from both the main business and suppliers and findings may be compared.Practical implicationsThe findings of this study help decision-makers to make more informed decisions about information exchange, supplier relationships and environmental uncertainties depending on the degree of flexibility that they request from their suppliers.Originality/valueA literature review for this study indicated that there is a lack of research on the factors affecting supplier flexibility. Therefore, this research is expected to make an original contribution to the literature.


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