scholarly journals Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Tindak Pidana dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Pornografi di Media Internet

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2341
Author(s):  
Ghozi Naufal Qois
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Internet Media ◽  
Legal Uncertainty ◽  
Laws And Regulations

AbstractPornography has become a material for sale and purchase transactions. Pornographic transactions on the internet have many processes , so that there are many laws and regulations that can be applied. This creates legal uncertainty. The formulation of the problem in this research is the qualification of criminal acts related to pornography selling and buying transactions on the internet media and the accountability of criminals in selling and buying pornography on the internet media. The research method used is legal research through a conceptual approach and a statutory approach to assess existing legal problems. The results of this study show that the sale and purchase of pornography via the internet can be applied to the ITE and pornography laws. Then the responsibility depends on the evidence in the process of proving in court what the form of pornography is.Keywords: Criminal Liability; Transactions; Buying and Selling; Pornography; Internet.AbstrakPornografi sudah menjadi bahan yang di transaksi jualbelikan. Transaksi pornografi di media internet memiliki banyak proses seperti penawaran, kesepakatan, penyerahan barang, dan pembayaran sehingga terdapat banyak peraturan perundang-undangan yang dapat diterapkan. Hal ini membuat ketidak pastian hukum. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualifikasi tindak pidana terkait transaksi jualbeli pornografi di media internet dan pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana dalam transaksi jualbeli pornografi di media internet. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah legal research dengan melalui pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mengkaji permasalahan hukum yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut diketahui bahwa transaksi jualbeli pornografi melalui internet dapat diterapkan Undang-Undang ITE dan Pornografi. kemudian pertanggungjawabannya tergantung dari pembuktian dalam proses pembuktian di dalam persidangan apakah bentuk dari pornografi tersebut.Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana; Transaksi; Jual Beli, Pornografi; Internet.

scholarly journals Penegakan Hukum dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Transaksi Electronic Commerce

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Kadek Dwi Fenny Febriyanti ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Spasutari Ujianti
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Internet Media

E-commerce transaction as a trade transaction contract between sellers and buyers using the internet media provide convenience for both consumers and businesses, but these transactions also have some weaknesses that can lead to legal problems. This research discusses issues regarding the validity of the agreement related to e-commerce transactions and the law enforcement efforts in resolving e-commerce transaction disputes. This research uses a normative research method with a statute and conceptual approach. The collection of legal materials is carried out using the literature study method which is then systematically compiled and analyzed using the described method. The validity of the agreement is related to e-commerce transactions if it meets Article 1320 of the Civil Code, including the agreement of those who bound themselves, the ability to make an agreement, the existence of a certain matter, and the existence of a halal cause. Law enforcement efforts in resolving e-commerce transaction disputes are carried out preventively through legislation and repressive measures through litigation and non-litigation channels such as through arbitration, consultation, mediation, conciliation, or expert judgment. In addition, it can also be resolved through BPSK, LPKSM, and the Directorate of Consumer Protection.

scholarly journals Aspek Hukum Pidana Penyiaran Film Tanpa Sensor oleh Netflix Sebagai Penyedia Layanan Subscription Video On Demand

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2203
Author(s):  
Aushofi Zuhrotul Ulya
Keyword(s):  
Video On Demand ◽  
Legal Liability ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Broadcast Media ◽  
Sensor Film ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Demand Service ◽  
Laws And Regulations

AbstractThe new broadcast media is broadcast digitization in the form of a platform accessed via the internet network. Netflix as a provider of the Subscription Video on Demand service broadcasts uncensored films which result in the films being against the culture and laws and regulations in Indonesia because they contain pornography to violence even though there is an obligation to be censored by a film before the film will be shown. This research is a legal research that analyzes the uncensored film broadcasting activities carried out by Netflix according to the laws and regulations in Indonesia and Netflix's legal liability for uncensored film broadcasting by using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. From this research it was found that Netflix broadcasts uncensored films in Indonesia in violation of the statutory provisions concerning Broadcasting, Film, Pornography, and ITE. However, Netflix does not automatically account for all provisions of the laws and regulations because the locus of broadcasting activities carried out by Netflix cannot be reached by all the provisions of the laws and regulations.Keywords: Film Broadcasting; Netflix; Film Censorship; Internet.AbstrakMedia penyiaran baru merupakan digitalisasi penyiaran dalam bentuk platform yang diakses melalui jaringan internet. Netflix sebagai penyedia layanan Subscription Video on Demand menyiarkan film tanpa sensor yang mengakibatkan filmnya bertentangan dengan budaya dan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia karena bermuatan pornografi hingga kekerasan padahal terdapat kewajiban untuk dilakukan sensor film dikeluarkan oleh lembaga sensor film sebelum film akan dipertunjukkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang menganalisis kegiatan penyiaran film tanpa sensor yang dilakukan oleh Netflix menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan pertanggungjawaban hukum Netflix terhadap penyiaran film tanpa sensor dengan mengggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Netflix melakukan penyiaran film tanpa sensor di Indonesia melanggar ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang Penyiaran, Perfilman, Pornografi, dan ITE. Namun, tidak serta merta semua ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang dilanggar dapat dipertanggungjawabkan pada Netflix karena locus kegiatan penyiaran yang dilakukan oleh Netflix tidak dapat dijangkau semua ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kata Kunci: Penyiaran Film; Netflix; Sensor Film; Internet.

scholarly journals Kewenangan Notaris terhadap Pembuatan Covernote

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 421-425
Author(s):  
I Made Ari Nurjaya ◽  
I Nyoman Sumardhika ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Consequence ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Legal Product ◽  
Laws And Regulations

One of the legal products made by notary as a part of their authorities is a deed, both authentic deeds and underhand-made deeds. In addition to these deeds, a notary also has the authority to issue a certificate which is commonly referred to as a covernote. A certificate or covernote is a statement or note in the form of information confirming that a land ownership deed is in the process of a certificate making that is due to a process of roya, transfer of name of land ownership and splitting of one certificate into two. This study examines two issues related to notary authority, namely the basis for the notary’s authority in issuing a covernote and the legal consequences of making the covernote. This study uses a normative legal research method and a conceptual approach as well as a statutory approach. The results showed that the covernote issued by a notary was actually an ordinary certificate, not a legal product of a notary. Covernote only contains an explanation of the deed that is in the process of certification which has not been completed and will be completed within a period determined by the notary itself, so the covernote is not legally binding. The notary is authorized to make a covernote, but it is not regulated in the laws and regulations so that, if it is concluded, the covernote is not a legal product of a notary. The legal consequences for the notary if they fail to carry out the covernote, they can be held liable to solve them immediately. The legal consequence of not fulfilling the contents of the covernote is a violation of Article 1366 of the Criminal Code because notaries are considered negligent in carrying out their duties and authorities.

scholarly journals Analisis Keabsahan Pembacaan Putusan Pidana yang Dibacakan Secara Virtual atau Elektronik

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2161
Author(s):  
Angelia Dwi Oktavia
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Multimedia Technology ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Laws And Regulations

AbstractThe use of teleconferencing facilities in courts in Indonesia is actually not an absolute new thing. Long before, the model for examining witnesses with the help of multimedia technology was first carried out in 2002. However, teleconferencing has not been recognized in the Criminal Procedure Code, because at the time the Act was enacted it could not be practiced. Regarding reading the decision by teleconference, there has also been no reading regarding whether it is legal or not. The formulation of the problem reviewed in this study is whether reading a criminal verdict read out virtually or electronically is against Article 195 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The research method used is legal research with an approach and an approach to laws and regulations to examine existing legal problems. The results of this research can be seen that reading a criminal reading that is read out virtual or electronically does not conflict with Article 195 of the Criminal Procedure Code because it refers to the principle of Salus Polupi Suprema lex Esto and refers to the relevant laws.Keywords: Trial; Teleconference; Decision.AbstrakPenggunaan sarana teleconference di dalam persidangan di Indonesia sebenarnya bukan merupakan hal yang mutlak baru. Jauh sebelumnya, model pemeriksaan saksi dengan bantuan teknologi multimedia pertama kali dilakukan pada tahun 2002. Tetapi teleconference belum diakui dalam Kitab Undang-Undang¬ Hukum Acara Pidana, karena pada masa Undang-Undang dibuat hal demikian itu tidak dapat dipraktikkan. Terkait dengan pembacaan putusan pidana secara teleconference juga belum ada kejelasan terkait sah atau tidaknya. Rumusan masalah yang diulas dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah pembacaan putusan pidana yang dibacakan secara virtual atau elektronik bertentangan dengan Pasal 195 KUHAP. Mmetode penelitian yang digunakan adalah legal research dengan melalui pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mengkaji permasalahan hukum yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa pembacaan putusan pidana yang dibacakan secara virtual atau elektronik tidak bertentangan dengan Pasal 195 KUHAP karena mengacu kepada asas Salus Polupi Suprema lex Esto serta mengacu kepada Undang-Undang yang terkait.Kata Kunci: Persidangan; Teleconference; Putusan.

scholarly journals Pengaturan Pengawasan Peraturan Daerah oleh Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Republik Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 539
Author(s):  
I Putu Indra Prasetya Wiguna ◽  
Ni Luh Gede Astariyani
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Concept Analysis ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Legal Uncertainty

Supervision of regional regulations is a new authority possessed by the Regional Representative Council. The purpose of writing this article is to examine the implications of regional regulation oversight arrangements by the Regional Representative Council. This article uses a normative legal research method with a statue approach, a legal concept analysis approach, and a historical approach. The results of the study show that the implications of regional regulation oversight by the Regional Representative Council as Article 249 paragraph (1), letter j, Law number 2 of 2018, namely: cause legal uncertainty due to unclear regulation; raises legal problems if related to article 31 of Law number 3 of 2009, article 245 of Law number 9 of 2015, articles 15 and 16 of Law number 6 of 2014; and raises the problem of constitutionality. Pengawasan terhadap peraturan daerah merupakan wewenang baru yang dimiliki oleh Dewan Perwakilan Daerah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implikasi pengaturan  pengawasan peraturan daerah oleh Dewan  Perwakilan  Daerah. Artikel ini memakai metode penelitian hukum normative sebagai jenis penelitian, yang dikaji melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan,  analisis konsep hukum, dan juga sejarah. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Implikasi pengaturan pengawasan peraturan daerah oleh Dewan Perwakilan Daerah sebagaimana tertuang pada  Pasal 249 ayat (1), huruf j, Undang-Undang nomor 2 tahun 2018, yakni: menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum karena pengaturannya yang tidak jelas; menimbulkan masalah hukum apabila dikaitkan dengan pasal 31 Undang-Undang nomor 3 tahun 2009, pasal 245 Undang-Undang nomor 9 tahun2015,  pasal  15 dan 16 undang-undang no. 6 tahun 2014; serta menimbulkan problem konstitusionalitas.

scholarly journals Legal Flaws in the Election of Wali Nanggroe 2018-2023 Period in Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ihsan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Electoral System ◽  
Candidate Selection ◽  
Selection System ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Election Commission ◽  
Research Show

The problem of elections in public office is often interesting to study, especially with the development of the electoral system which is continually being renewed to prevent corruption, collusion and nepotism, as well as to get candidates who are capable in their fields. One of these public offices which is Aceh-specific is Wali Nanggroe. This institution is a mandate of Aceh Government Law Number 11 of 2006. The determination of the Wali Nanggroe for the 2018-2023 period raises legal problems. Therefore this study will examine the wali nanggroe candidate selection system, the mechanism for selecting wali nanggroe based on Qanun number 8 of 2012, and whether there is a legal flaw in the election of wali nanggroe for the 2018-2023 period. This study uses a normative legal research method with a Law and Conceptual approach. The results of the research show that the wali nanggroe candidate selection system has not been carried out openly and transparently, even though Qanun allows for other candidates, in terms of election mechanisms, according to Qanun, an Election Commission must be formed in which there are 4 elements, but in practice the Commission Elections were not formed, this would be legally problematic, even legally flawed because one of the elements of the Election Commission was not involved as a member of the Election Commission as regulated by the Qanun. The elements that were not involved were representatives of ulama in each district/city.

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN HUKUM AKTA PEMBERIAN HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG TERLAMBAT DIDAFTARKAN

JURTAMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Agus Wiyono
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Late Registration ◽  
Legal Standing ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Right ◽  
Administrative Sanctions ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The Underwriting Rights Law stipulates that the date of the book of land liability is the seventh day after receipt. It raises problems if the Deed of Granting the Right of Entitlement (APHT) has been completed. This study analyzes the legal standing of the deed of giving rights of late registration at the Land Office and legal protection for debtors and creditors on deeds granting mortgage rights that are late in registering at the Land Office which cause losses to the parties. The research method used normative legal research while the problem approach was carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the legal position of the Deed of Granting Rights that is late registered with the Land Office is still valid because it has fulfilled the provisions of Article 13 UUHT. Legal protection for dabitur and creditor over the APHT that is late registered with the Land Office is found in Article 23 paragraph (2) UUHT which stipulates that the existence of administrative sanctions does not remove other sanctions in accordance with prevailing laws and regulations so that the aggrieved party can file compensation

scholarly journals Environmental Pollution: Assessing the Criminal Liability of Corporations

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Hariman Satria
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Employee Relation ◽  
Toxic Wastes ◽  
The Supreme Court

The Supreme Court sentenced PT Dongwoo Enviromental Indonesia (PT DEI) for disposing of hazardous and toxic wastes polluting the environment. Meanwhile, PT Adei Plantation & Industry (PT API) was charged with crime for the destruction of land damaging the environment. The research method used is normative legal research, which focuses on two approaches: case approach and conceptual approach. The results show that, first, PT DEI and PT API are charged criminally represented by the board as functioneel daderschap or directing mind and will. Second, PT DEI is charged with subsidized charges, while PT API is charged to alternative charges. Third, PT DEI and PT API are said to have committed a criminal act because management either the directors or regular employees commits a criminal offense for and on behalf of the corporation or in favor of the corporation. Fourth, to prove a corporation fault is through the aggregation of management mistakes or controlling personnel or regular employees in the corporation structure. Fifth, the principal penalty imposed on PT DEI is a fine of Rp 1.500,000,000. Similarly, PT API is fined Rp 650.000.000. Sixth; PT DEI is charged to additional crime in the form of deprivation of profits and closure of the company while PT API is an improvement due to crime. Seventh, with the closing of the company, the judges did not order the executors to liquidate the assets of PT DEI. Eighth, the imposition of the company's closing sanctions should take into account the impacts, such as the termination of employee relation and the interests of shareholders.

scholarly journals TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP AKTA YANG CACAT SECARA FORMAL

JURTAMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Adam Pramana Putra
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
False Information ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Authentic Deed is a deed in which the truth of the Formal and Material and Subjective elements and the Objective Elements must be in accordance with the applicable Laws and Regulations. This study analyzed the form of notary's responsibility as an official making deeds on deeds that formally defects and legal consequences for authentic deeds if the witnesses in the deed are not present at the time the deed is read. The research method used normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary legal material while the problem approach is carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the Notary Deed that does not meet the Formal and Maternal requirements and does not meet the Subjective Elements and Objective Elements, then the deed can be null and void, and / or can be canceled. The absence of witnesses at the time of reading and signing the Minuta deed can make the notary be declared to give false information in an authentic deed

scholarly journals Penerapan Pasal 1320 Kuh Perdata Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Penjual Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Barang Melalui Media Internet

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
I Komang Mahesa Putra ◽  
Ni Luh Mahendrawati ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Internet Media ◽  
The Government

Abstract-This trade activity by utilizing internet media is known as electronic commerce, or abbreviated as e-commerce. Regarding the relevance of existing legislation with the need for regulations in buying and selling transactions through internet media, especially the seller's responsibility. The formulation of the problem in this writing is how the legal protection for the parties in the sale and purchase agreement through the internet media and how the seller's responsibility in the sale and purchase agreement based on article 1320 of the Civil Code. The author uses the type of normative legal research and the problem approach used is the basis of the conceptual approach and legislation. The agreement needed to give birth to an agreement mandated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code is considered to have been reached if the statement of one party was received by the other party. In summary, an agreement is considered to have taken place when one of the parties agreed. The government should provide more stringent supervision for the parties who carry out this electronic transaction, namely by conducting a registration of all activities involving public interest in electronic traffic. Keywords: Sale and Purchase Agreement, Seller responsibilities, e-commerce Abstrak-Kegiatan yang menggunakan elektronik komersil sudah digandrungi beberapa orang dengan penggunaan yang semakin meningkat dengan pesat setiap tahunnya atau disingkat e-commerce. Berkaitan dengan relevansi peraturan perundang–undangan yang sudah ada dengan kebutuhan akan peraturan dalam transaksi jual beli melalui media internet terutama pertanggungjawaban penjual. Rumusan masalah dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian jual beli melalui media internet dan Bagaimana tanggung jawab penjual dalam perjanjian jual beli barang berdasarkan pasal 1320 KUH Perdata. Penulis menggunakan tipe penelitian hukum normative dan pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah dasar pendekatan konseptual dan Peraturan perundang-undangan. Persetujuan antara kedua orang yang menjalin suatu hubungan keperdataan di anggap telah sah apabila keduanya setuju. Ringkasnya, suatu perjanjian dianggap telah terjadi pada saat salah satu pihak menyatakan sepakat. Pemerintah seyogyanya memberikan pengawasan yang lebih ketat lagi bagi para pihak yang melakukan transaksi elektronik ini yaitu dengan jalan melakukan suatu pendaftaran terhadap segala kegiatan yang menyangkut kepentingan umum didalam lalu lintas elektronik. Kata Kunci: Perjanjian jual beli, tanggung jawab penjual, e-commerce

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